Hamilton ODD

Table of contents

1. Elements

1.1. <TEI>

<TEI> (TEI document) contains a single TEI-conformant document, combining a single TEI header with one or more members of the model.resource class. Multiple <TEI> elements may be combined within a <TEI> (or <teiCorpus>) element. [4. Default Text Structure 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]
Module textstructure
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
version specifies the version number of the TEI Guidelines against which this document is valid.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.version
Note

Major editions of the Guidelines have long been informally referred to by a name made up of the letter P (for Proposal) followed by a digit. The current release is one of the many releases of the fifth major edition of the Guidelines, known as P5. This attribute may be used to associate a TEI document with a specific release of the P5 Guidelines, in the absence of a more precise association provided by the source attribute on the associated <schemaSpec>.

Contained by
textstructure: TEI
May contain
header: teiHeader
textstructure: TEI text
Note

This element is required. It is customary to specify the TEI namespace http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 on it, for example: <TEI version="4.4.0" xml:lang="it" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">.

Example
<TEI version="3.3.0" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">  <teiHeader>   <fileDesc>    <titleStmt>     <title>The shortest TEI Document Imaginable</title>    </titleStmt>    <publicationStmt>     <p>First published as part of TEI P2, this is the P5          version using a namespace.</p>    </publicationStmt>    <sourceDesc>     <p>No source: this is an original work.</p>    </sourceDesc>   </fileDesc>  </teiHeader>  <text>   <body>    <p>This is about the shortest TEI document imaginable.</p>   </body>  </text> </TEI>
Example
<TEI version="2.9.1" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">  <teiHeader>   <fileDesc>    <titleStmt>     <title>A TEI Document containing four page images </title>    </titleStmt>    <publicationStmt>     <p>Unpublished demonstration file.</p>    </publicationStmt>    <sourceDesc>     <p>No source: this is an original work.</p>    </sourceDesc>   </fileDesc>  </teiHeader>  <facsimile>   <graphic url="page1.png"/>   <graphic url="page2.png"/>   <graphic url="page3.png"/>   <graphic url="page4.png"/>  </facsimile> </TEI>
Schematron
<sch:ns prefix="tei"  uri="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"/> <sch:ns prefix="xs"  uri="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"/>
Schematron
<sch:ns prefix="rng"  uri="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"/>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="teiHeader"/>
  <alternate>
   <sequence>
    <classRef key="model.resource"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    <elementRef key="TEI" minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
   <elementRef key="TEI" minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element TEI
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.typed.attributes,
   attribute version { text }?,
   ( teiteiHeader, ( ( teimodel.resource+, teiTEI* ) | teiTEI+ ) )
}

1.2. <abstract>

<abstract> contains a summary or formal abstract prefixed to an existing source document by the encoder. [2.4.4. Abstracts]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
core: p
namesdates: listEvent listPlace
Note

This element is intended only for cases where no abstract is available in the original source. Any abstract already present in the source document should be encoded as a <div> within the <front>, as it should for a born-digital document.

Example
<profileDesc>  <abstract resp="#LB">   <p>Good database design involves the acquisition and deployment of      skills which have a wider relevance to the educational process. From      a set of more or less instinctive rules of thumb a formal discipline      or "methodology" of database design has evolved. Applying that      methodology can be of great benefit to a very wide range of academic      subjects: it requires fundamental skills of abstraction and      generalisation and it provides a simple mechanism whereby complex      ideas and information structures can be represented and manipulated,      even without the use of a computer. </p>  </abstract> </profileDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.listLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element abstract
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   ( teimodel.pLike | teimodel.listLike )+
}

1.3. <appInfo>

<appInfo> (application information) records information about an application which has edited the TEI file. [2.3.11. The Application Information Element]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
header: application
Example
<appInfo>  <application version="1.24ident="Xaira">   <label>XAIRA Indexer</label>   <ptr target="#P1"/>  </application> </appInfo>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.applicationLike"
  minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element appInfo { teiatt.global.attributes, teimodel.applicationLike+ }

1.4. <application>

<application> provides information about an application which has acted upon the document. [2.3.11. The Application Information Element]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
ident supplies an identifier for the application, independent of its version number or display name.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.name
version supplies a version number for the application, independent of its identifier or display name.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.versionNumber
Member of
Contained by
header: appInfo
May contain
core: desc label p ref
Example
<appInfo>  <application version="1.5"   ident="ImageMarkupTool1notAfter="2006-06-01">   <label>Image Markup Tool</label>   <ptr target="#P1"/>   <ptr target="#P2"/>  </application> </appInfo>
This example shows an appInfo element documenting the fact that version 1.5 of the Image Markup Tool1 application has an interest in two parts of a document which was last saved on June 6 2006. The parts concerned are accessible at the URLs given as target for the two <ptr> elements.
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.labelLike"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate>
   <classRef key="model.ptrLike"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element application
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.typed.attributes,
   teiatt.datable.attributes,
   attribute ident { text },
   attribute version { text },
   ( teimodel.labelLike+, ( teimodel.ptrLike* | teimodel.pLike* ) )
}

1.5. <author>

<author> (author) in a bibliographic reference, contains the name(s) of an author, personal or corporate, of a work; for example in the same form as that provided by a recognized bibliographic name authority. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of
Contained by
core: bibl
May contain
analysis: cl phr s w
header: idno
linking: seg
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Note

Particularly where cataloguing is likely to be based on the content of the header, it is advisable to use a generally recognized name authority file to supply the content for this element. The attributes key or ref may also be used to reference canonical information about the author(s) intended from any appropriate authority, such as a library catalogue or online resource.

In the case of a broadcast, use this element for the name of the company or network responsible for making the broadcast.

Where an author is unknown or unspecified, this element may contain text such as Unknown or Anonymous. When the appropriate TEI modules are in use, it may also contain detailed tagging of the names used for people, organizations or places, in particular where multiple names are given.

Example
<author>British Broadcasting Corporation</author> <author>La Fayette, Marie Madeleine Pioche de la Vergne, comtesse de (1634–1693)</author> <author>Anonymous</author> <author>Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation</author> <author>  <persName>Beaumont, Francis</persName> and <persName>John Fletcher</persName> </author> <author>  <orgName key="BBC">British Broadcasting    Corporation</orgName>: Radio 3 Network </author>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element author
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.naming.attributes,
   teiatt.datable.attributes,
   teimacro.phraseSeq
}

1.6. <authority>

<authority> (release authority) supplies the name of a person or other agency responsible for making a work available, other than a publisher or distributor. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
header: idno
character data
Example
<authority>John Smith</authority>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element authority
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.canonical.attributes,
   teimacro.phraseSeq.limited
}

1.7. <availability>

<availability> (availability) supplies information about the availability of a text, for example any restrictions on its use or distribution, its copyright status, any licence applying to it, etc. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
status (status) supplies a code identifying the current availability of the text.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
free
(free) the text is freely available.
unknown
(unknown) the status of the text is unknown.
restricted
(restricted) the text is not freely available.
Member of
Contained by
core: bibl
May contain
core: p
header: licence
Note

A consistent format should be adopted

Example
<availability status="restricted">  <p>Available for academic research purposes only.</p> </availability> <availability status="free">  <p>In the public domain</p> </availability> <availability status="restricted">  <p>Available under licence from the publishers.</p> </availability>
Example
<availability>  <licence target="http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT">   <p>The MIT License      applies to this document.</p>   <p>Copyright (C) 2011 by The University of Victoria</p>   <p>Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy      of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal      in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights      to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell      copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is      furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:</p>   <p>The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in      all copies or substantial portions of the Software.</p>   <p>THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR      IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,      FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE      AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER      LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,      OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN      THE SOFTWARE.</p>  </licence> </availability>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.availabilityPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element availability
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.declarable.attributes,
   attribute status { "free" | "unknown" | "restricted" }?,
   ( teimodel.availabilityPart | teimodel.pLike )+
}

1.8. <back>

<back> (back matter) contains any appendixes, etc. following the main part of a text. [4.7. Back Matter 4. Default Text Structure]
Module textstructure
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls)
Contained by
textstructure: floatingText text
May contain
drama: castList set
namesdates: listEvent listPlace
textstructure: div
Note

Because cultural conventions differ as to which elements are grouped as back matter and which as front matter, the content models for the <back> and <front> elements are identical.

Example
<back>  <div type="appendix">   <head>The Golden Dream or, the Ingenuous Confession</head>   <p>TO shew the Depravity of human Nature, and how apt the Mind is to be misled by Trinkets      and false Appearances, Mrs. Two-Shoes does acknowledge, that after she became rich, she      had like to have been, too fond of Money <!-- .... -->   </p>  </div> <!-- ... -->  <div type="epistle">   <head>A letter from the Printer, which he desires may be inserted</head>   <salute>Sir.</salute>   <p>I have done with your Copy, so you may return it to the Vatican, if you please;    <!-- ... -->   </p>  </div>  <div type="advert">   <head>The Books usually read by the Scholars of Mrs Two-Shoes are these and are sold at Mr      Newbery's at the Bible and Sun in St Paul's Church-yard.</head>   <list>    <item n="1">The Christmas Box, Price 1d.</item>    <item n="2">The History of Giles Gingerbread, 1d.</item> <!-- ... -->    <item n="42">A Curious Collection of Travels, selected from the Writers of all Nations,        10 Vol, Pr. bound 1l.</item>   </list>  </div>  <div type="advert">   <head>By the KING's Royal Patent, Are sold by J. NEWBERY, at the Bible and Sun in St.      Paul's Church-Yard.</head>   <list>    <item n="1">Dr. James's Powders for Fevers, the Small-Pox, Measles, Colds, &amp;c. 2s.        6d</item>    <item n="2">Dr. Hooper's Female Pills, 1s.</item> <!-- ... -->   </list>  </div> </back>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
   <classRef key="model.pLike.front"/>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.listLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0">
   <sequence>
    <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
     <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
     <classRef key="model.global"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
   <sequence>
    <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
     <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
     <classRef key="model.global"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <classRef key="model.divBottomPart"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.divBottomPart"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element back
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.declaring.attributes,
   (
      (
         teimodel.frontPart
       | teimodel.pLike.front
       | teimodel.pLike
       | teimodel.listLike
       | teimodel.global
      )*,
      (
         (
            teimodel.div1Like,
            ( teimodel.frontPart | teimodel.div1Like | teimodel.global )*
         )
       | (
            teimodel.divLike,
            ( teimodel.frontPart | teimodel.divLike | teimodel.global )*
         )
      )?,
      ( teimodel.divBottomPart, ( teimodel.divBottomPart | teimodel.global )* )?
   )
}

1.9. <bibl>

<bibl> (bibliographic citation) contains a loosely-structured bibliographic citation of which the sub-components may or may not be explicitly tagged. [3.12.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.docStatus (@status)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

Contains phrase-level elements, together with any combination of elements from the model.biblPart class

Example
<bibl>Blain, Clements and Grundy: Feminist Companion to Literature in English (Yale, 1990)</bibl>
Example
<bibl>  <title level="a">The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>. In <author>Victor E Neuberg</author>, <title>The Penny Histories</title>. <publisher>OUP</publisher>  <date>1968</date>. </bibl>
Example
<bibl type="articlesubtype="book_chapter"  xml:id="carlin_2003">  <author>   <name>    <surname>Carlin</surname>      (<forename>Claire</forename>)</name>  </author>, <title level="a">The Staging of Impotence : France’s last    congrès</title> dans <bibl type="monogr">   <title level="m">Theatrum mundi : studies in honor of Ronald W.      Tobin</title>, éd.  <editor>    <name>     <forename>Claire</forename>     <surname>Carlin</surname>    </name>   </editor> et  <editor>    <name>     <forename>Kathleen</forename>     <surname>Wine</surname>    </name>   </editor>,  <pubPlace>Charlottesville, Va.</pubPlace>,  <publisher>Rookwood Press</publisher>,  <date when="2003">2003</date>.  </bibl> </bibl>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.highlighted"/>
  <classRef key="model.pPart.data"/>
  <classRef key="model.pPart.edit"/>
  <classRef key="model.segLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.biblPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element bibl
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.declarable.attributes,
   teiatt.typed.attributes,
   teiatt.sortable.attributes,
   teiatt.docStatus.attributes,
   (
      text
    | teimodel.gLike
    | teimodel.highlighted
    | teimodel.pPart.data
    | teimodel.pPart.edit
    | teimodel.segLike
    | teimodel.ptrLike
    | teimodel.biblPart
    | teimodel.global
   )*
}

1.10. <biblFull>

<biblFull> (fully-structured bibliographic citation) contains a fully-structured bibliographic citation, in which all components of the TEI file description are present. [3.12.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2. The File Description 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.docStatus (@status)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<biblFull>  <titleStmt>   <title>The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: women writers from the middle ages      to the present</title>   <author>Blain, Virginia</author>   <author>Clements, Patricia</author>   <author>Grundy, Isobel</author>  </titleStmt>  <editionStmt>   <edition>UK edition</edition>  </editionStmt>  <extent>1231 pp</extent>  <publicationStmt>   <publisher>Yale University Press</publisher>   <pubPlace>New Haven and London</pubPlace>   <date>1990</date>  </publicationStmt>  <sourceDesc>   <p>No source: this is an original work</p>  </sourceDesc> </biblFull>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <sequence>
   <sequence>
    <elementRef key="titleStmt"/>
    <elementRef key="editionStmt"
     minOccurs="0"/>
    <elementRef key="extent" minOccurs="0"/>
    <elementRef key="publicationStmt"/>
    <elementRef key="seriesStmt"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    <elementRef key="notesStmt"
     minOccurs="0"/>
   </sequence>
   <elementRef key="sourceDesc"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
  <sequence>
   <elementRef key="fileDesc"/>
   <elementRef key="profileDesc"/>
  </sequence>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element biblFull
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.declarable.attributes,
   teiatt.sortable.attributes,
   teiatt.docStatus.attributes,
   (
      (
         (
            teititleStmt,
            teieditionStmt?,
            teiextent?,
            teipublicationStmt,
            teiseriesStmt*,
            teinotesStmt?
         ),
         teisourceDesc*
      )
    | ( teifileDesc, teiprofileDesc )
   )
}

1.11. <biblScope>

<biblScope> (scope of bibliographic reference) defines the scope of a bibliographic reference, for example as a list of page numbers, or a named subdivision of a larger work. [3.12.2.5. Scopes and Ranges in Bibliographic Citations]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.citing (@unit, @from, @to)
Member of
Contained by
core: bibl
header: seriesStmt
May contain
analysis: cl phr s w
header: idno
linking: seg
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Note

When a single page is being cited, use the from and to attributes with an identical value. When no clear endpoint is provided, the from attribute may be used without to; for example a citation such as ‘p. 3ff’ might be encoded <biblScope from="3">p. 3ff</biblScope>.

It is now considered good practice to supply this element as a sibling (rather than a child) of <imprint>, since it supplies information which does not constitute part of the imprint.

Example
<biblScope>pp 12–34</biblScope> <biblScope unit="pagefrom="12to="34"/> <biblScope unit="volume">II</biblScope> <biblScope unit="page">12</biblScope>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element biblScope
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.citing.attributes,
   teimacro.phraseSeq
}

1.12. <body>

<body> (text body) contains the whole body of a single unitary text, excluding any front or back matter. [4. Default Text Structure]
Module textstructure
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls)
Contained by
textstructure: floatingText text
May contain
header: biblFull
namesdates: listEvent listPlace
textstructure: div floatingText
Example
<body>  <l>Nu scylun hergan hefaenricaes uard</l>  <l>metudæs maecti end his modgidanc</l>  <l>uerc uuldurfadur sue he uundra gihuaes</l>  <l>eci dryctin or astelidæ</l>  <l>he aerist scop aelda barnum</l>  <l>heben til hrofe haleg scepen.</l>  <l>tha middungeard moncynnæs uard</l>  <l>eci dryctin æfter tiadæ</l>  <l>firum foldu frea allmectig</l>  <trailer>primo cantauit Cædmon istud carmen.</trailer> </body>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.global"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.global"/>
    <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.global"/>
    <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
  <alternate>
   <sequence minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.global"/>
     <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
   <sequence minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.global"/>
     <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
   <sequence>
    <sequence minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
      <elementRef key="schemaSpec"/>
      <classRef key="model.common"/>
     </alternate>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </sequence>
    <alternate minOccurs="0">
     <sequence minOccurs="1"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
      <alternate minOccurs="0"
       maxOccurs="unbounded">
       <classRef key="model.global"/>
       <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
      </alternate>
     </sequence>
     <sequence minOccurs="1"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
      <alternate minOccurs="0"
       maxOccurs="unbounded">
       <classRef key="model.global"/>
       <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
      </alternate>
     </sequence>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element body
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.declaring.attributes,
   (
      teimodel.global*,
      ( teimodel.divTop, ( teimodel.global | teimodel.divTop )* )?,
      ( teimodel.divGenLike, ( teimodel.global | teimodel.divGenLike )* )?,
      (
         ( teimodel.divLike, ( teimodel.global | teimodel.divGenLike )* )+
       | ( teimodel.div1Like, ( teimodel.global | teimodel.divGenLike )* )+
       | (
            ( ( schemaSpec | teimodel.common ), teimodel.global* )+,
            (
               ( teimodel.divLike, ( teimodel.global | teimodel.divGenLike )* )+
             | (
                  teimodel.div1Like,
                  ( teimodel.global | teimodel.divGenLike )*
               )+
            )?
         )
      ),
      ( teimodel.divBottom, teimodel.global* )*
   )
}

1.13. <cRefPattern>

<cRefPattern> (canonical reference pattern) specifies an expression and replacement pattern for transforming a canonical reference into a URI. [2.3.6.3. Milestone Method 2.3.6. The Reference System Declaration 2.3.6.2. Search-and-Replace Method]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.patternReplacement (@matchPattern, @replacementPattern)
Contained by
header: refsDecl
May contain
core: p
Note

The result of the substitution may be either an absolute or a relative URI reference. In the latter case it is combined with the value of xml:base in force at the place where the cRef attribute occurs to form an absolute URI in the usual manner as prescribed by XML Base.

Example
<cRefPattern matchPattern="([1-9A-Za-z]+)\s+([0-9]+):([0-9]+)"  replacementPattern="#xpath(//div[@type='book'][@n='$1']/div[@type='chap'][@n='$2']/div[@type='verse'][@n='$3'])"/>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element cRefPattern
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.patternReplacement.attributes,
   teimodel.pLike*
}

1.14. <calendar>

<calendar> (calendar) describes a calendar or dating system used in a dating formula in the text. [2.4.5. Calendar Description]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate)
Contained by
header: calendarDesc
May contain
core: p
Example
<calendarDesc>  <calendar xml:id="julianEngland">   <p>Julian Calendar (including proleptic)</p>  </calendar> </calendarDesc>
Example
<calendarDesc>  <calendar xml:id="egyptian"   target="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_calendar">   <p>Egyptian calendar (as defined by Wikipedia)</p>  </calendar> </calendarDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element calendar
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.pointing.attributes,
   teimodel.pLike+
}

1.15. <calendarDesc>

<calendarDesc> (calendar description) contains a description of the calendar system used in any dating expression found in the text. [2.4. The Profile Description 2.4.5. Calendar Description]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
header: calendar
Note

In the first example above, calendars and short codes for xml:ids are from W3 guidelines at http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-functions-11/#lang-cal-country

Example
<calendarDesc>  <calendar xml:id="cal_AD">   <p>Anno Domini (Christian Era)</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_AH">   <p>Anno Hegirae (Muhammedan Era)</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_AME">   <p>Mauludi Era (solar years since Mohammed's birth)</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_AM">   <p>Anno Mundi (Jewish Calendar)</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_AP">   <p>Anno Persici</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_AS">   <p>Aji Saka Era (Java)</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_BE">   <p>Buddhist Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_CB">   <p>Cooch Behar Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_CE">   <p>Common Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_CL">   <p>Chinese Lunar Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_CS">   <p>Chula Sakarat Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_EE">   <p>Ethiopian Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_FE">   <p>Fasli Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_ISO">   <p>ISO 8601 calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_JE">   <p>Japanese Calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_KE">   <p>Khalsa Era (Sikh calendar)</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_KY">   <p>Kali Yuga</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_ME">   <p>Malabar Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_MS">   <p>Monarchic Solar Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_NS">   <p>Nepal Samwat Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_OS">   <p>Old Style (Julian Calendar)</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_RS">   <p>Rattanakosin (Bangkok) Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_SE">   <p>Saka Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_SH">   <p>Mohammedan Solar Era (Iran)</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_SS">   <p>Saka Samvat</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_TE">   <p>Tripurabda Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_VE">   <p>Vikrama Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_VS">   <p>Vikrama Samvat Era</p>  </calendar> </calendarDesc>
Example
<calendarDesc>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Gregorian">   <p>Gregorian calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Julian">   <p>Julian calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Islamic">   <p>Islamic or Muslim (hijri) lunar calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Hebrew">   <p>Hebrew or Jewish lunisolar calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Revolutionary">   <p>French Revolutionary calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Iranian">   <p>Iranian or Persian (Jalaali) solar calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Coptic">   <p>Coptic or Alexandrian calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Chinese">   <p>Chinese lunisolar calendar</p>  </calendar> </calendarDesc>
Example
<calendarDesc>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Egyptian"   target="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_calendar">   <p>Egyptian calendar (as defined by Wikipedia)</p>  </calendar> </calendarDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="calendar" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element calendarDesc { teiatt.global.attributes, teicalendar+ }

1.16. <castGroup>

<castGroup> (cast list grouping) groups one or more individual <castItem> elements within a cast list. [7.1.4. Cast Lists]
Module drama
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
May contain
Note

The rend attribute may be used, as here, to indicate whether the grouping is indicated by a brace, whitespace, font change, etc.

Note that in this example the role description ‘friends of Mathias’ is understood to apply to both roles equally.

Example
<castGroup rend="braced">  <castItem>   <role>Walter</role>   <actor>Mr Frank Hall</actor>  </castItem>  <castItem>   <role>Hans</role>   <actor>Mr F.W. Irish</actor>  </castItem>  <roleDesc>friends of Mathias</roleDesc> </castGroup>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
   <classRef key="model.headLike"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <alternate>
    <elementRef key="castItem"/>
    <elementRef key="castGroup"/>
    <elementRef key="roleDesc"/>
   </alternate>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <elementRef key="trailer"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element castGroup
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   (
      ( teimodel.global | teimodel.headLike )*,
      ( ( teicastItem | teicastGroup | teiroleDesc ), teimodel.global* )+,
      ( trailer, teimodel.global* )?
   )
}

1.17. <castItem>

<castItem> (cast list item) contains a single entry within a cast list, describing either a single role or a list of non-speaking roles. [7.1.4. Cast Lists]
Module drama
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type characterizes the cast item.
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
role
the item describes a single role.[Default]
list
the item describes a list of non-speaking roles.
Contained by
May contain
analysis: cl phr s w
drama: role roleDesc
header: idno
linking: seg
character data
Example
<castItem>  <role>Player</role>  <actor>Mr Milward</actor> </castItem>
Example
<castItem type="list">Constables, Drawer, Turnkey, etc.</castItem>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.castItemPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element castItem
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { "role" | "list" }?,
   (
      text
    | teimodel.gLike
    | teimodel.castItemPart
    | teimodel.phrase
    | teimodel.global
   )*
}

1.18. <castList>

<castList> (cast list) contains a single cast list or dramatis personae. [7.1.4. Cast Lists 7.1. Front and Back Matter ]
Module drama
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<castList>  <castGroup>   <head rend="braced">Mendicants</head>   <castItem>    <role>Aafaa</role>    <actor>Femi Johnson</actor>   </castItem>   <castItem>    <role>Blindman</role>    <actor>Femi Osofisan</actor>   </castItem>   <castItem>    <role>Goyi</role>    <actor>Wale Ogunyemi</actor>   </castItem>   <castItem>    <role>Cripple</role>    <actor>Tunji Oyelana</actor>   </castItem>  </castGroup>  <castItem>   <role>Si Bero</role>   <roleDesc>Sister to Dr Bero</roleDesc>   <actor>Deolo Adedoyin</actor>  </castItem>  <castGroup>   <head rend="braced">Two old women</head>   <castItem>    <role>Iya Agba</role>    <actor>Nguba Agolia</actor>   </castItem>   <castItem>    <role>Iya Mate</role>    <actor>Bopo George</actor>   </castItem>  </castGroup>  <castItem>   <role>Dr Bero</role>   <roleDesc>Specialist</roleDesc>   <actor>Nat Okoro</actor>  </castItem>  <castItem>   <role>Priest</role>   <actor>Gbenga Sonuga</actor>  </castItem>  <castItem>   <role>The old man</role>   <roleDesc>Bero's father</roleDesc>   <actor>Dapo Adelugba</actor>  </castItem> </castList> <stage type="mix">The action takes place in and around the home surgery of Dr Bero, lately returned from the wars.</stage>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.common"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <alternate>
    <elementRef key="castItem"/>
    <elementRef key="castGroup"/>
   </alternate>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
  <sequence minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.common"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element castList
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   (
      ( teimodel.divTop | teimodel.global )*,
      ( teimodel.common, teimodel.global* )*,
      ( ( teicastItem | teicastGroup ), teimodel.global* )+,
      ( teimodel.common, teimodel.global* )*
   )
}

1.19. <catDesc>

<catDesc> (category description) describes some category within a taxonomy or text typology, either in the form of a brief prose description or in terms of the situational parameters used by the TEI formal <textDesc>. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Contained by
header: category
May contain
header: idno
character data
Example
<catDesc>Prose reportage</catDesc>
Example
<catDesc>  <textDesc n="novel">   <channel mode="w">print; part issues</channel>   <constitution type="single"/>   <derivation type="original"/>   <domain type="art"/>   <factuality type="fiction"/>   <interaction type="none"/>   <preparedness type="prepared"/>   <purpose type="entertaindegree="high"/>   <purpose type="informdegree="medium"/>  </textDesc> </catDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.limitedPhrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.catDescPart"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element catDesc
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.canonical.attributes,
   ( text | teimodel.limitedPhrase | teimodel.catDescPart )*
}

1.20. <catRef>

<catRef> (category reference) specifies one or more defined categories within some taxonomy or text typology. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate)
scheme identifies the classification scheme within which the set of categories concerned is defined, for example by a <taxonomy> element, or by some other resource.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
Contained by
header: textClass
May contain Empty element
Note

The scheme attribute needs to be supplied only if more than one taxonomy has been declared.

Example
<catRef scheme="#myTopics"  target="#news #prov #sales2"/> <!-- elsewhere --> <taxonomy xml:id="myTopics">  <category xml:id="news">   <catDesc>Newspapers</catDesc>  </category>  <category xml:id="prov">   <catDesc>Provincial</catDesc>  </category>  <category xml:id="sales2">   <catDesc>Low to average annual sales</catDesc>  </category> </taxonomy>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element catRef
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.pointing.attributes,
   attribute scheme { text }?,
   empty
}

1.21. <category>

<category> (category) contains an individual descriptive category, possibly nested within a superordinate category, within a user-defined taxonomy. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
May contain
core: desc
Example
<category xml:id="b1">  <catDesc>Prose reportage</catDesc> </category>
Example
<category xml:id="b2">  <catDesc>Prose </catDesc>  <category xml:id="b11">   <catDesc>journalism</catDesc>  </category>  <category xml:id="b12">   <catDesc>fiction</catDesc>  </category> </category>
Example
<category xml:id="LIT">  <catDesc xml:lang="pl">literatura piękna</catDesc>  <catDesc xml:lang="en">fiction</catDesc>  <category xml:id="LPROSE">   <catDesc xml:lang="pl">proza</catDesc>   <catDesc xml:lang="en">prose</catDesc>  </category>  <category xml:id="LPOETRY">   <catDesc xml:lang="pl">poezja</catDesc>   <catDesc xml:lang="en">poetry</catDesc>  </category>  <category xml:id="LDRAMA">   <catDesc xml:lang="pl">dramat</catDesc>   <catDesc xml:lang="en">drama</catDesc>  </category> </category>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate>
   <elementRef key="catDesc" minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.descLike"/>
    <elementRef key="equiv"/>
    <elementRef key="gloss"/>
   </alternate>
  </alternate>
  <elementRef key="category" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element category
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   ( ( teicatDesc+ | ( teimodel.descLike | equiv | gloss )* ), teicategory* )
}

1.22. <change>

<change> (change) documents a change or set of changes made during the production of a source document, or during the revision of an electronic file. [2.6. The Revision Description 2.4.1. Creation 11.7. Identifying Changes and Revisions]
Module header
Attributes att.ascribed (@who) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.docStatus (@status) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
target (target) points to one or more elements that belong to this change.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Contained by
May contain
analysis: cl phr s w
header: biblFull idno
linking: seg
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Note

The who attribute may be used to point to any other element, but will typically specify a <respStmt> or <person> element elsewhere in the header, identifying the person responsible for the change and their role in making it.

It is recommended that changes be recorded with the most recent first. The status attribute may be used to indicate the status of a document following the change documented.

Example
<titleStmt>  <title> ... </title>  <editor xml:id="LDB">Lou Burnard</editor>  <respStmt xml:id="BZ">   <resp>copy editing</resp>   <name>Brett Zamir</name>  </respStmt> </titleStmt> <!-- ... --> <revisionDesc status="published">  <change who="#BZwhen="2008-02-02"   status="public">Finished chapter 23</change>  <change who="#BZwhen="2008-01-02"   status="draft">Finished chapter 2</change>  <change n="P2.2when="1991-12-21"   who="#LDB">Added examples to section 3</change>  <change when="1991-11-11who="#MSM">Deleted chapter 10</change> </revisionDesc>
Example
<profileDesc>  <creation>   <listChange>    <change xml:id="DRAFT1">First draft in pencil</change>    <change xml:id="DRAFT2"     notBefore="1880-12-09">First revision, mostly        using green ink</change>    <change xml:id="DRAFT3"     notBefore="1881-02-13">Final corrections as        supplied to printer.</change>   </listChange>  </creation> </profileDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element change
{
   teiatt.ascribed.attributes,
   teiatt.datable.attributes,
   teiatt.docStatus.attributes,
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.typed.attributes,
   attribute target { list { + } }?,
   teimacro.specialPara
}

1.23. <citeData>

<citeData> (citation data) specifies how information may be extracted from citation structures. [3.11.4. Declaring Reference Systems 16.2.5.4. Citation Structures]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.citeStructurePart (@use)
property (property) A URI indicating a property definition.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.pointer
Contained by
May contain Empty element
Example
<citeStructure unit="book"  match="//body/divuse="@n">  <citeData property="http://purl.org/dc/terms/title"   use="head"/> </citeStructure>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element citeData
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.citeStructurePart.attributes,
   attribute property { text },
   empty
}

1.24. <citeStructure>

<citeStructure> (citation structure) declares a structure and method for citing the current document. [3.11.4. Declaring Reference Systems 16.2.5.4. Citation Structures]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.citeStructurePart (@use)
delim (delimiter) supplies a delimiting string preceding the structural component.
Status Optional
Datatype string
Schematron
<s:rule context="tei:citeStructure[parent::tei:citeStructure]"> <s:assert test="@delim">A <s:name/> with a parent <s:name/> must have a @delim attribute.</s:assert> </s:rule>
Note

delim must contain at least one character.

match (match) supplies an XPath selection pattern using the syntax defined in [[undefined XSLT3]] which identifies a set of nodes which are citable structural components. The expression may be absolute (beginning with /) or relative. match on a <citeStructure> without a <citeStructure> parent must be an absolute XPath. If it is relative, its context is set by the match of the parent <citeStructure>.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.xpath
Schematron
<s:rule context="tei:citeStructure[not(parent::tei:citeStructure)]"> <s:assert test="starts-with(@match,'/')">An XPath in @match on the outer <s:name/> must start with '/'.</s:assert> </s:rule>
Schematron
<s:rule context="tei:citeStructure[parent::tei:citeStructure]"> <s:assert test="not(starts-with(@match,'/'))">An XPath in @match must not start with '/' except on the outer <s:name/>.</s:assert> </s:rule>
unit (unit) describes the structural unit indicated by the <citeStructure>.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
book
chapter
entry
poem
letter
line
section
verse
volume
Contained by
May contain
core: desc
Example
<citeStructure unit="book"  match="//body/divuse="@n">  <citeStructure unit="chaptermatch="div"   use="position()delim=" ">   <citeStructure unit="versematch="div"    use="position()delim=":"/>  </citeStructure> </citeStructure>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="citeData" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="citeStructure"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.descLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element citeStructure
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.citeStructurePart.attributes,
   attribute delim { text }?,
   attribute match { text },
   attribute unit { text }?,
   ( teiciteData*, teiciteStructure*, teimodel.descLike* )
}

1.25. <cl>

<cl> (clause) represents a grammatical clause. [17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories]
Module analysis
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.segLike (@function) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat)) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.notated (@notation)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: cl phr s w
header: idno
linking: seg
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Note

The type attribute may be used to indicate the type of clause, taking values such as finite, nonfinite, declarative, interrogative, relative etc. as appropriate.

Example
<cl type="relative"  function="clause_modifier">Which frightened both the heroes so,<cl>They quite forgot their quarrel.</cl> </cl>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element cl
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.segLike.attributes,
   teiatt.typed.attributes,
   teiatt.notated.attributes,
   teimacro.phraseSeq
}

1.26. <classCode>

<classCode> (classification code) contains the classification code used for this text in some standard classification system. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
scheme identifies the classification system in use, as defined by, e.g. a <taxonomy> element, or some other resource.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.pointer
Contained by
header: textClass
May contain
header: idno
character data
Example
<classCode scheme="http://www.udc.org">410</classCode>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element classCode
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   attribute scheme { text },
   teimacro.phraseSeq.limited
}

1.27. <classDecl>

<classDecl> (classification declarations) contains one or more taxonomies defining any classificatory codes used elsewhere in the text. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
header: taxonomy
Example
<classDecl>  <taxonomy xml:id="LCSH">   <bibl>Library of Congress Subject Headings</bibl>  </taxonomy> </classDecl> <!-- ... --> <textClass>  <keywords scheme="#LCSH">   <term>Political science</term>   <term>United States -- Politics and government —      Revolution, 1775-1783</term>  </keywords> </textClass>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="taxonomy" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element classDecl { teiatt.global.attributes, teitaxonomy+ }

1.28. <conversion>

<conversion> defines how to calculate one unit of measure in terms of another. [2.3.9. The Unit Declaration]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.formula (@formula) att.locatable (@where)
fromUnit indicates a source unit of measure that is to be converted into another unit indicated in toUnit.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.pointer
toUnit the target unit of measurement for a conversion from a source unit referenced in fromUnit.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.pointer
Contained by
header: unitDef
May contain Empty element
Note

The conversion element is designed to store information about converting from one unit of measurement to another. The formula attribute holds an XPath expression that indicates how the measurement system in fromUnit is converted to the system in toUnit. Do not confuse the usage of the dating attributes (from and to) in the examples with the attributes (fromUnit and toUnit) designed to reference units of measure.

Example
<conversion fromUnit="#shilling"  toUnit="#penceformula="$fromUnit * 12from="1707"  to="1971"/>
Example
<conversion fromUnit="#pound"  toUnit="#shillingformula="$fromUnit * 20from="1701"  to="1971"/>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element conversion
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.datable.attributes,
   teiatt.formula.attributes,
   teiatt.locatable.attributes,
   attribute fromUnit { text },
   attribute toUnit { text },
   empty
}

1.29. <correction>

<correction> (correction principles) states how and under what circumstances corrections have been made in the text. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
status indicates the degree of correction applied to the text.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
high
the text has been thoroughly checked and proofread.
medium
the text has been checked at least once.
low
the text has not been checked.
unknown
the correction status of the text is unknown.
method indicates the method adopted to indicate corrections within the text.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
silent
corrections have been made silently[Default]
markup
corrections have been represented using markup
Member of
Contained by
May contain
core: p
Note

May be used to note the results of proof reading the text against its original, indicating (for example) whether discrepancies have been silently rectified, or recorded using the editorial tags described in section 3.5. Simple Editorial Changes.

Example
<correction>  <p>Errors in transcription controlled by using the WordPerfect spelling checker, with a user    defined dictionary of 500 extra words taken from Chambers Twentieth Century    Dictionary.</p> </correction>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element correction
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.declarable.attributes,
   attribute status { "high" | "medium" | "low" | "unknown" }?,
   attribute method { "silent" | "markup" }?,
   teimodel.pLike+
}

1.30. <correspAction>

<correspAction> (correspondence action) contains a structured description of the place, the name of a person/organization and the date related to the sending/receiving of a message or any other action related to the correspondence. [2.4.6. Correspondence Description]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type describes the nature of the action.
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
sent
information concerning the sending or dispatch of a message.
received
information concerning the receipt of a message.
transmitted
information concerning the transmission of a message, i.e. between the dispatch and the next receipt, redirect or forwarding.
redirected
information concerning the redirection of an unread message.
forwarded
information concerning the forwarding of a message.
Member of
Contained by
header: correspDesc
May contain
core: date name note p rs
header: idno
Example
<correspAction type="sent">  <persName>Adelbert von Chamisso</persName>  <settlement>Vertus</settlement>  <date when="1807-01-29"/> </correspAction>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.correspActionPart"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element correspAction
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.typed.attribute.subtype,
   teiatt.sortable.attributes,
   attribute type
   {
      "sent" | "received" | "transmitted" | "redirected" | "forwarded"
   }?,
   ( teimodel.correspActionPart+ | teimodel.pLike+ )
}

1.31. <correspContext>

<correspContext> (correspondence context) provides references to preceding or following correspondence related to this piece of correspondence. [2.4.6. Correspondence Description]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
header: correspDesc
May contain
core: note p ref
Example
<correspContext>  <ptr type="nextsubtype="toAuthor"   target="http://tei.ibi.hu-berlin.de/berliner-intellektuelle/manuscript?Brief101VarnhagenanBoeckh"/>  <ptr type="prevsubtype="fromAuthor"   target="http://tei.ibi.hu-berlin.de/berliner-intellektuelle/manuscript?Brief103BoeckhanVarnhagen"/> </correspContext>
Example
<correspContext>  <ref type="prev"   target="http://weber-gesamtausgabe.de/A040962"> Previous letter of  <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName> to  <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>:  <date when="1816-12-30">December 30, 1816</date>  </ref>  <ref type="next"   target="http://weber-gesamtausgabe.de/A041003"> Next letter of  <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName> to  <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>:  <date when="1817-01-05">January 5, 1817</date>  </ref> </correspContext>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.correspContextPart"
  minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element correspContext
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teimodel.correspContextPart+
}

1.32. <correspDesc>

<correspDesc> (correspondence description) contains a description of the actions related to one act of correspondence. [2.4.6. Correspondence Description]
Module header
Attributes att.declarable (@default) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
Example
<correspDesc>  <correspAction type="sent">   <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName>   <settlement>Dresden</settlement>   <date when="1817-06-23">23 June 1817</date>  </correspAction>  <correspAction type="received">   <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>   <settlement>Prag</settlement>  </correspAction>  <correspContext>   <ref type="prev"    target="http://www.weber-gesamtausgabe.de/A041209">Previous letter of   <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName>      to <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>:   <date from="1817-06-19to="1817-06-20">June 19/20, 1817</date>   </ref>   <ref type="next"    target="http://www.weber-gesamtausgabe.de/A041217">Next letter of   <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName> to   <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>:   <date when="1817-06-27">June 27, 1817</date>   </ref>  </correspContext> </correspDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.correspDescPart"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element correspDesc
{
   teiatt.declarable.attributes,
   teiatt.canonical.attributes,
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.typed.attributes,
   ( teimodel.correspDescPart+ | teimodel.pLike+ )
}

1.33. <creation>

<creation> (creation) contains information about the creation of a text. [2.4.1. Creation 2.4. The Profile Description]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
character data
Note

The <creation> element may be used to record details of a text's creation, e.g. the date and place it was composed, if these are of interest.

It may also contain a more structured account of the various stages or revisions associated with the evolution of a text; this should be encoded using the <listChange> element. It should not be confused with the <publicationStmt> element, which records date and place of publication.

Example
<creation>  <date>Before 1987</date> </creation>
Example
<creation>  <date when="1988-07-10">10 July 1988</date> </creation>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.limitedPhrase"/>
  <elementRef key="listChange"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element creation
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.datable.attributes,
   ( text | teimodel.limitedPhrase | teilistChange )*
}

1.34. <date>

<date> (date) contains a date in any format. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.6. The Revision Description 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 15.2.3. The Setting Description 13.4. Dates]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: cl phr s w
header: idno
linking: seg
character data
Example
<date when="1980-02">early February 1980</date>
Example
Given on the <date when="1977-06-12">Twelfth Day of June in the Year of Our Lord One Thousand Nine Hundred and Seventy-seven of the Republic the Two Hundredth and first and of the University the Eighty-Sixth.</date>
Example
<date when="1990-09">September 1990</date>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element date
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.canonical.attributes,
   teiatt.datable.attributes,
   teiatt.editLike.attributes,
   teiatt.dimensions.attributes,
   teiatt.typed.attributes,
   ( text | teimodel.gLike | teimodel.phrase | teimodel.global )*
}

1.35. <desc>

<desc> (description) contains a short description of the purpose, function, or use of its parent element, or when the parent is a documentation element, describes or defines the object being documented. [22.4.1. Description of Components]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
deprecationInfo
(deprecation information) This element describes why or how its parent element is being deprecated, typically including recommendations for alternate encoding.
<dataSpec module="tei"  ident="teidata.point"  validUntil="2050-02-25">  <desc type="deprecationInfo"   versionDate="2018-09-14"   xml:lang="en">Several standards bodies, including NIST in the USA,    strongly recommend against ending the representation of a number    with a decimal point. So instead of <q>3.</q> use either <q>3</q>    or <q>3.0</q>.</desc> <!-- ... --> </dataSpec>
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

When used in a specification element such as <elementSpec>, TEI convention requires that this be expressed as a finite clause, begining with an active verb.

Example Example of a <desc> element inside a documentation element.
<dataSpec module="tei"  ident="teidata.point">  <desc versionDate="2010-10-17"   xml:lang="en">defines the data type used to express a point in cartesian space.</desc>  <content>   <dataRef name="token"    restriction="(-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?,-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?)"/>  </content> <!-- ... --> </dataSpec>
Example Example of a <desc> element in a non-documentation element.
<place xml:id="KERG2">  <placeName>Kerguelen Islands</placeName> <!-- ... -->  <terrain>   <desc>antarctic tundra</desc>  </terrain> <!-- ... --> </place>
Schematron A <desc> with a type of deprecationInfo should only occur when its parent element is being deprecated. Furthermore, it should always occur in an element that is being deprecated when <desc> is a valid child of that element.
<sch:rule context="tei:desc[ @type eq 'deprecationInfo']"> <sch:assert test="../@validUntil">Information about a deprecation should only be present in a specification element that is being deprecated: that is, only an element that has a @validUntil attribute should have a child <desc type="deprecationInfo">.</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.limitedContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element desc
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { "deprecationInfo" }?,
   teimacro.limitedContent
}

1.36. <distributor>

<distributor> (distributor) supplies the name of a person or other agency responsible for the distribution of a text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Member of
Contained by
core: bibl
May contain
analysis: cl phr s w
header: idno
linking: seg
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Example
<distributor>Oxford Text Archive</distributor> <distributor>Redwood and Burn Ltd</distributor>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element distributor
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.canonical.attributes,
   teimacro.phraseSeq
}

1.37. <div>

<div> (text division) contains a subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1. Divisions of the Body]
Module textstructure
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.divLike (@org, @sample) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls) att.written (@hand)
Member of
Contained by
textstructure: back body div front
May contain
header: biblFull
namesdates: listEvent listPlace
textstructure: div floatingText
Example
<body>  <div type="part">   <head>Fallacies of Authority</head>   <p>The subject of which is Authority in various shapes, and the object, to repress all      exercise of the reasoning faculty.</p>   <div n="1type="chapter">    <head>The Nature of Authority</head>    <p>With reference to any proposed measures having for their object the greatest        happiness of the greatest number [...]</p>    <div n="1.1type="section">     <head>Analysis of Authority</head>     <p>What on any given occasion is the legitimate weight or influence to be attached to          authority [...] </p>    </div>    <div n="1.2type="section">     <head>Appeal to Authority, in What Cases Fallacious.</head>     <p>Reference to authority is open to the charge of fallacy when [...] </p>    </div>   </div>  </div> </body>
Schematron
<sch:report test="(ancestor::tei:l or ancestor::tei:lg) and not(ancestor::tei:floatingText)"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div, unless div is a descendant of floatingText. </sch:report>
Schematron
<sch:report test="(ancestor::tei:p or ancestor::tei:ab) and not(ancestor::tei:floatingText)"> Abstract model violation: p and ab may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div, unless div is a descendant of floatingText. </sch:report>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <alternate>
    <sequence minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <alternate>
      <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
      <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
     </alternate>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </sequence>
    <sequence>
     <sequence minOccurs="1"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <alternate minOccurs="1"
       maxOccurs="1">
       <elementRef key="schemaSpec"/>
       <classRef key="model.common"/>
      </alternate>
      <classRef key="model.global"
       minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     </sequence>
     <sequence minOccurs="0"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <alternate>
       <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
       <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
      </alternate>
      <classRef key="model.global"
       minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     </sequence>
    </sequence>
   </alternate>
   <sequence minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element div
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.divLike.attributes,
   teiatt.typed.attributes,
   teiatt.declaring.attributes,
   teiatt.written.attributes,
   (
      ( teimodel.divTop | teimodel.global )*,
      (
         (
            ( ( teimodel.divLike | teimodel.divGenLike ), teimodel.global* )+
          | (
               ( ( schemaSpec | teimodel.common ), teimodel.global* )+,
               ( ( teimodel.divLike | teimodel.divGenLike ), teimodel.global* )*
            )
         ),
         ( teimodel.divBottom, teimodel.global* )*
      )?
   )
}

1.38. <edition>

<edition> (edition) describes the particularities of one edition of a text. [2.2.2. The Edition Statement]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
core: bibl
header: editionStmt
May contain
analysis: cl phr s w
header: idno
linking: seg
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Example
<edition>First edition <date>Oct 1990</date> </edition> <edition n="S2">Students' edition</edition>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element edition { teiatt.global.attributes, teimacro.phraseSeq }

1.39. <editionStmt>

<editionStmt> (edition statement) groups information relating to one edition of a text. [2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2. The File Description]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
May contain
Example
<editionStmt>  <edition n="S2">Students' edition</edition>  <respStmt>   <resp>Adapted by </resp>   <name>Elizabeth Kirk</name>  </respStmt> </editionStmt>
Example
<editionStmt>  <p>First edition, <date>Michaelmas Term, 1991.</date>  </p> </editionStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence>
   <elementRef key="edition"/>
   <classRef key="model.respLike"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element editionStmt
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   ( teimodel.pLike+ | ( teiedition, teimodel.respLike* ) )
}

1.40. <editor>

<editor> contains a secondary statement of responsibility for a bibliographic item, for example the name of an individual, institution or organization, (or of several such) acting as editor, compiler, translator, etc. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: cl phr s w
header: idno
linking: seg
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Note

A consistent format should be adopted.

Particularly where cataloguing is likely to be based on the content of the header, it is advisable to use generally recognized authority lists for the exact form of personal names.

Example
<editor role="Technical_Editor">Ron Van den Branden</editor> <editor role="Editor-in-Chief">John Walsh</editor> <editor role="Managing_Editor">Anne Baillot</editor>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element editor
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.naming.attributes,
   teiatt.datable.attributes,
   teimacro.phraseSeq
}

1.41. <editorialDecl>

<editorialDecl> (editorial practice declaration) provides details of editorial principles and practices applied during the encoding of a text. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
Example
<editorialDecl>  <normalization>   <p>All words converted to Modern American spelling using      Websters 9th Collegiate dictionary   </p>  </normalization>  <quotation marks="all">   <p>All opening quotation marks converted to “ all closing      quotation marks converted to &amp;cdq;.</p>  </quotation> </editorialDecl>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.editorialDeclPart"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element editorialDecl
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.declarable.attributes,
   ( teimodel.pLike | teimodel.editorialDeclPart )+
}

1.42. <encodingDesc>

<encodingDesc> (encoding description) documents the relationship between an electronic text and the source or sources from which it was derived. [2.3. The Encoding Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May contain
Example
<encodingDesc>  <p>Basic encoding, capturing lexical information only. All    hyphenation, punctuation, and variant spellings normalized. No    formatting or layout information preserved.</p> </encodingDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.encodingDescPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element encodingDesc
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   ( teimodel.encodingDescPart | teimodel.pLike )+
}

1.43. <event>

<event> (event) contains data relating to any kind of significant event associated with a person, place, or organization. [13.3.1. Basic Principles]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.locatable (@where)
Member of
Contained by
namesdates: event listEvent place
May contain
header: biblFull idno
namesdates: event
Example
<person>  <event type="matwhen="1972-10-12">   <label>matriculation</label>  </event>  <event type="gradwhen="1975-06-23">   <label>graduation</label>  </event> </person>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="idno" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <classRef key="model.labelLike"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
   <elementRef key="linkGrp"/>
   <elementRef key="link"/>
   <elementRef key="idno"/>
   <elementRef key="ptr"/>
  </alternate>
  <elementRef key="event" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element event
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.datable.attributes,
   teiatt.editLike.attributes,
   teiatt.typed.attributes,
   teiatt.naming.attributes,
   teiatt.sortable.attributes,
   teiatt.locatable.attributes,
   (
      teiidno*,
      teimodel.headLike*,
      ( teimodel.pLike+ | teimodel.labelLike+ ),
      (
         teimodel.noteLike
       | teimodel.biblLike
       | linkGrp
       | link
       | teiidno
       | ptr
      )*,
      teievent*
   )
}

1.44. <extent>

<extent> (extent) describes the approximate size of a text stored on some carrier medium or of some other object, digital or non-digital, specified in any convenient units. [2.2.3. Type and Extent of File 2.2. The File Description 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 10.7.1. Object Description]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
core: bibl
May contain
analysis: cl phr s w
header: idno
linking: seg
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Example
<extent>3200 sentences</extent> <extent>between 10 and 20 Mb</extent> <extent>ten 3.5 inch high density diskettes</extent>
Example The <measure> element may be used to supply normalised or machine tractable versions of the size or sizes concerned.
<extent>  <measure unit="MiBquantity="4.2">About four megabytes</measure>  <measure unit="pagesquantity="245">245 pages of source    material</measure> </extent>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element extent { teiatt.global.attributes, teimacro.phraseSeq }

1.45. <fileDesc>

<fileDesc> (file description) contains a full bibliographic description of an electronic file. [2.2. The File Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
May contain
Note

The major source of information for those seeking to create a catalogue entry or bibliographic citation for an electronic file. As such, it provides a title and statements of responsibility together with details of the publication or distribution of the file, of any series to which it belongs, and detailed bibliographic notes for matters not addressed elsewhere in the header. It also contains a full bibliographic description for the source or sources from which the electronic text was derived.

Example
<fileDesc>  <titleStmt>   <title>The shortest possible TEI document</title>  </titleStmt>  <publicationStmt>   <p>Distributed as part of TEI P5</p>  </publicationStmt>  <sourceDesc>   <p>No print source exists: this is an original digital text</p>  </sourceDesc> </fileDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <sequence>
   <elementRef key="titleStmt"/>
   <elementRef key="editionStmt"
    minOccurs="0"/>
   <elementRef key="extent" minOccurs="0"/>
   <elementRef key="publicationStmt"/>
   <elementRef key="seriesStmt"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <elementRef key="notesStmt"
    minOccurs="0"/>
  </sequence>
  <elementRef key="sourceDesc"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element fileDesc
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   (
      (
         teititleStmt,
         teieditionStmt?,
         teiextent?,
         teipublicationStmt,
         teiseriesStmt*,
         teinotesStmt?
      ),
      teisourceDesc+
   )
}

1.46. <floatingText>

<floatingText> (floating text) contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, which interrupts the text containing it at any point and after which the surrounding text resumes. [4.3.2. Floating Texts]
Module textstructure
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
core: lb note
textstructure: back body front
Note

A floating text has the same content as any other <text> and may thus be interrupted by another floating text, or contain a <group> of tesselated texts.

Example
<body>  <div type="scene">   <sp>    <p>Hush, the players begin...</p>   </sp>   <floatingText type="pwp">    <body>     <div type="act">      <sp>       <l>In Athens our tale takes place [...]</l>      </sp> <!-- ... rest of nested act here -->     </div>    </body>   </floatingText>   <sp>    <p>Now that the play is finished ...</p>   </sp>  </div> </body>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.global"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <elementRef key="front"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
  <alternate>
   <elementRef key="body"/>
   <elementRef key="group"/>
  </alternate>
  <classRef key="model.global"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <elementRef key="back"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element floatingText
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.declaring.attributes,
   teiatt.typed.attributes,
   (
      teimodel.global*,
      ( teifront, teimodel.global* )?,
      ( teibody | group ),
      teimodel.global*,
      ( teiback, teimodel.global* )?
   )
}

1.47. <foreign>

<foreign> (foreign) identifies a word or phrase as belonging to some language other than that of the surrounding text. [3.3.2.1. Foreign Words or Expressions]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: cl phr s w
header: idno
linking: seg
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Note

The global xml:lang attribute should be supplied for this element to identify the language of the word or phrase marked. As elsewhere, its value should be a language tag as defined in 6.1. Language Identification.

This element is intended for use only where no other element is available to mark the phrase or words concerned. The global xml:lang attribute should be used in preference to this element where it is intended to mark the language of the whole of some text element.

The <distinct> element may be used to identify phrases belonging to sublanguages or registers not generally regarded as true languages.

Example
This is heathen Greek to you still? Your <foreign xml:lang="la">lapis philosophicus</foreign>?
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element foreign { teiatt.global.attributes, teimacro.phraseSeq }

1.48. <front>

<front> (front matter) contains any prefatory matter (headers, abstracts, title page, prefaces, dedications, etc.) found at the start of a document, before the main body. [4.6. Title Pages 4. Default Text Structure]
Module textstructure
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls)
Contained by
textstructure: floatingText text
May contain
drama: castList set
textstructure: div
Note

Because cultural conventions differ as to which elements are grouped as front matter and which as back matter, the content models for the <front> and <back> elements are identical.

Example
<front>  <epigraph>   <quote>Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla      pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: <q xml:lang="grc">Σίβυλλα τί        θέλεις</q>; respondebat illa: <q xml:lang="grc">ὰποθανεῖν θέλω.</q>   </quote>  </epigraph>  <div type="dedication">   <p>For Ezra Pound <q xml:lang="it">il miglior fabbro.</q>   </p>  </div> </front>
Example
<front>  <div type="dedication">   <p>To our three selves</p>  </div>  <div type="preface">   <head>Author's Note</head>   <p>All the characters in this book are purely imaginary, and if the      author has used names that may suggest a reference to living persons      she has done so inadvertently. ...</p>  </div> </front>
Example
<front>  <div type="abstract">   <div>    <head> BACKGROUND:</head>    <p>Food insecurity can put children at greater risk of obesity because        of altered food choices and nonuniform consumption patterns.</p>   </div>   <div>    <head> OBJECTIVE:</head>    <p>We examined the association between obesity and both child-level        food insecurity and personal food insecurity in US children.</p>   </div>   <div>    <head> DESIGN:</head>    <p>Data from 9,701 participants in the National Health and Nutrition        Examination Survey, 2001-2010, aged 2 to 11 years were analyzed.        Child-level food insecurity was assessed with the US Department of        Agriculture's Food Security Survey Module based on eight        child-specific questions. Personal food insecurity was assessed with        five additional questions. Obesity was defined, using physical        measurements, as body mass index (calculated as kg/m2) greater than        or equal to the age- and sex-specific 95th percentile of the Centers        for Disease Control and Prevention growth charts. Logistic        regressions adjusted for sex, race/ethnic group, poverty level, and        survey year were conducted to describe associations between obesity        and food insecurity.</p>   </div>   <div>    <head> RESULTS:</head>    <p>Obesity was significantly associated with personal food insecurity        for children aged 6 to 11 years (odds ratio=1.81; 95% CI 1.33 to        2.48), but not in children aged 2 to 5 years (odds ratio=0.88; 95%        CI 0.51 to 1.51). Child-level food insecurity was not associated        with obesity among 2- to 5-year-olds or 6- to 11-year-olds.</p>   </div>   <div>    <head> CONCLUSIONS:</head>    <p>Personal food insecurity is associated with an increased risk of        obesity only in children aged 6 to 11 years. Personal        food-insecurity measures may give different results than aggregate        food-insecurity measures in children.</p>   </div>  </div> </front>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.pLike.front"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <alternate>
    <sequence>
     <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
     <alternate minOccurs="0"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
      <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
      <classRef key="model.global"/>
     </alternate>
    </sequence>
    <sequence>
     <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
     <alternate minOccurs="0"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
      <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
      <classRef key="model.global"/>
     </alternate>
    </sequence>
   </alternate>
   <sequence minOccurs="0">
    <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
     <classRef key="model.global"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element front
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.declaring.attributes,
   (
      (
         teimodel.frontPart
       | teimodel.pLike
       | teimodel.pLike.front
       | teimodel.global
      )*,
      (
         (
            (
               teimodel.div1Like,
               ( teimodel.div1Like | teimodel.frontPart | teimodel.global )*
            )
          | (
               teimodel.divLike,
               ( teimodel.divLike | teimodel.frontPart | teimodel.global )*
            )
         ),
         ( teimodel.divBottom, ( teimodel.divBottom | teimodel.global )* )?
      )?
   )
}

1.49. <funder>

<funder> (funding body) specifies the name of an individual, institution, or organization responsible for the funding of a project or text. [2.2.1. The Title Statement]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of
Contained by
core: bibl
May contain
header: idno
character data
Note

Funders provide financial support for a project; they are distinct from sponsors (see element <sponsor>), who provide intellectual support and authority.

Example
<funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities, an independent federal agency</funder> <funder>Directorate General XIII of the Commission of the European Communities</funder> <funder>The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation</funder> <funder>The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada</funder>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element funder
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.canonical.attributes,
   teiatt.datable.attributes,
   teimacro.phraseSeq.limited
}

1.50. <geo>

<geo> (geographical coordinates) contains any expression of a set of geographic coordinates, representing a point, line, or area on the surface of the earth in some notation. [13.3.4.1. Varieties of Location]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls)
Member of
Contained by
May contain Character data only
Note

Uses of <geo> can be associated with a coordinate system, defined by a <geoDecl> element supplied in the TEI header, using the decls attribute. If no such link is made, the assumption is that the content of each <geo> element will be a pair of numbers separated by whitespace, to be interpreted as latitude followed by longitude according to the World Geodetic System.

Example
<geoDecl xml:id="WGSdatum="WGS84">World Geodetic System</geoDecl> <geoDecl xml:id="OSdatum="OSGB36">Ordnance Survey</geoDecl> <!-- ... --> <location>  <desc>A tombstone plus six lines of    Anglo-Saxon text, built into the west tower (on the south side    of the archway, at 8 ft. above the ground) of the    Church of St. Mary-le-Wigford in Lincoln.</desc>  <geo decls="#WGS">53.226658 -0.541254</geo>  <geo decls="#OS">SK 97481 70947</geo> </location>
Example
<geo>41.687142 -74.870109</geo>
Content model
<content>
 <textNode/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element geo { teiatt.global.attributes, teiatt.declaring.attributes, text }

1.51. <geoDecl>

<geoDecl> (geographic coordinates declaration) documents the notation and the datum used for geographic coordinates expressed as content of the <geo> element elsewhere within the document. [2.3.8. The Geographic Coordinates Declaration]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
datum supplies a commonly used code name for the datum employed.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
WGS84
(World Geodetic System) a pair of numbers to be interpreted as latitude followed by longitude according to the World Geodetic System.[Default]
MGRS
(Military Grid Reference System) the values supplied are geospatial entity object codes, based on
OSGB36
(ordnance survey great britain) the value supplied is to be interpreted as a British National Grid Reference.
ED50
(European Datum coordinate system) the value supplied is to be interpreted as latitude followed by longitude according to the European Datum coordinate system.
Member of
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
analysis: cl phr s w
header: idno
linking: seg
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Example
<geoDecl datum="OSGB36"/>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element geoDecl
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.declarable.attributes,
   attribute datum { "WGS84" | "MGRS" | "OSGB36" | "ED50" }?,
   teimacro.phraseSeq
}

1.52. <handNote>

<handNote> (note on hand) describes a particular style or hand distinguished within a manuscript. [10.7.2. Writing, Decoration, and Other Notations]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.handFeatures (@scribe, @scribeRef, @script, @scriptRef, @medium, @scope)
Contained by
May contain
analysis: cl phr s w
header: biblFull idno
linking: seg
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Example
<handNote scope="sole">  <p>Written in insular    phase II half-uncial with interlinear Old English gloss in an Anglo-Saxon pointed    minuscule.</p> </handNote>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element handNote
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.handFeatures.attributes,
   teimacro.specialPara
}

1.53. <head>

<head> (heading) contains any type of heading, for example the title of a section, or the heading of a list, glossary, manuscript description, etc. [4.2.1. Headings and Trailers]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.placement (@place) att.written (@hand)
Member of
Contained by
core: lg listBibl
textstructure: back body div front
May contain
analysis: cl phr s w
drama: castList
header: biblFull idno
linking: seg
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Note

The <head> element is used for headings at all levels; software which treats (e.g.) chapter headings, section headings, and list titles differently must determine the proper processing of a <head> element based on its structural position. A <head> occurring as the first element of a list is the title of that list; one occurring as the first element of a <div1> is the title of that chapter or section.

Example The most common use for the <head> element is to mark the headings of sections. In older writings, the headings or incipits may be rather longer than usual in modern works. If a section has an explicit ending as well as a heading, it should be marked as a <trailer>, as in this example:
<div1 n="Itype="book">  <head>In the name of Christ here begins the first book of the ecclesiastical history of    Georgius Florentinus, known as Gregory, Bishop of Tours.</head>  <div2 type="section">   <head>In the name of Christ here begins Book I of the history.</head>   <p>Proposing as I do ...</p>   <p>From the Passion of our Lord until the death of Saint Martin four hundred and twelve      years passed.</p>   <trailer>Here ends the first Book, which covers five thousand, five hundred and ninety-six      years from the beginning of the world down to the death of Saint Martin.</trailer>  </div2> </div1>
Example When headings are not inline with the running text (see e.g. the heading "Secunda conclusio") they might however be encoded as if. The actual placement in the source document can be captured with the place attribute.
<div type="subsection">  <head place="margin">Secunda conclusio</head>  <p>   <lb n="1251"/>   <hi rend="large">Potencia: habitus: et actus: recipiunt speciem ab obiectis<supplied>.</supplied>   </hi>   <lb n="1252"/>Probatur sic. Omne importans necessariam habitudinem ad proprium    [...]  </p> </div>
Example The <head> element is also used to mark headings of other units, such as lists:
With a few exceptions, connectives are equally useful in all kinds of discourse: description, narration, exposition, argument. <list rend="bulleted">  <head>Connectives</head>  <item>above</item>  <item>accordingly</item>  <item>across from</item>  <item>adjacent to</item>  <item>again</item>  <item> <!-- ... -->  </item> </list>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <elementRef key="lg"/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
  <classRef key="model.lLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element head
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.typed.attributes,
   teiatt.placement.attributes,
   teiatt.written.attributes,
   (
      text
    | teilg
    | teimodel.gLike
    | teimodel.phrase
    | teimodel.inter
    | teimodel.lLike
    | teimodel.global
   )*
}

1.54. <hyphenation>

<hyphenation> (hyphenation) summarizes the way in which hyphenation in a source text has been treated in an encoded version of it. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
eol (end-of-line) indicates whether or not end-of-line hyphenation has been retained in a text.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
all
all end-of-line hyphenation has been retained, even though the lineation of the original may not have been.
some
end-of-line hyphenation has been retained in some cases.[Default]
hard
all soft end-of-line hyphenation has been removed: any remaining end-of-line hyphenation should be retained.
none
all end-of-line hyphenation has been removed: any remaining hyphenation occurred within the line.
Member of
Contained by
May contain
core: p
Example
<hyphenation eol="some">  <p>End-of-line hyphenation silently removed where appropriate</p> </hyphenation>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element hyphenation
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.declarable.attributes,
   attribute eol { "all" | "some" | "hard" | "none" }?,
   teimodel.pLike+
}

1.55. <idno>

<idno> (identifier) supplies any form of identifier used to identify some object, such as a bibliographic item, a person, a title, an organization, etc. in a standardized way. [13.3.1. Basic Principles 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.2.5. The Series Statement 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type categorizes the identifier, for example as an ISBN, Social Security number, etc.
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
ISBN
International Standard Book Number: a 13- or (if assigned prior to 2007) 10-digit identifying number assigned by the publishing industry to a published book or similar item, registered with the International ISBN Agency.
ISSN
International Standard Serial Number: an eight-digit number to uniquely identify a serial publication.
DOI
Digital Object Identifier: a unique string of letters and numbers assigned to an electronic document.
URI
Uniform Resource Identifier: a string of characters to uniquely identify a resource, following the syntax of RFC 3986.
VIAF
A data number in the Virtual Internet Authority File assigned to link different names in catalogs around the world for the same entity.
ESTC
English Short-Title Catalogue number: an identifying number assigned to a document in English printed in the British Isles or North America before 1801.
OCLC
OCLC control number (record number) for the union catalog record in WorldCat, a union catalog for member libraries in the Online Computer Library Center global cooperative.
Member of
Contained by
May contain
header: idno
character data
Note

<idno> should be used for labels which identify an object or concept in a formal cataloguing system such as a database or an RDF store, or in a distributed system such as the World Wide Web. Some suggested values for type on <idno> are ISBN, ISSN, DOI, and URI.

Example
<idno type="ISBN">978-1-906964-22-1</idno> <idno type="ISSN">0143-3385</idno> <idno type="DOI">10.1000/123</idno> <idno type="URI">http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/185922478</idno> <idno type="URI">http://authority.nzetc.org/463/</idno> <idno type="LT">Thomason Tract E.537(17)</idno> <idno type="Wing">C695</idno> <idno type="oldCat">  <g ref="#sym"/>345 </idno>
In the last case, the identifier includes a non-Unicode character which is defined elsewhere by means of a <glyph> or <char> element referenced here as #sym.
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <elementRef key="idno"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element idno
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.sortable.attributes,
   teiatt.datable.attributes,
   teiatt.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type
   {
      "ISBN" | "ISSN" | "DOI" | "URI" | "VIAF" | "ESTC" | "OCLC"
   }?,
   ( text | teimodel.gLike | teiidno )*
}

1.56. <interpretation>

<interpretation> (interpretation) describes the scope of any analytic or interpretive information added to the text in addition to the transcription. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
core: p
Example
<interpretation>  <p>The part of speech analysis applied throughout section 4 was added by hand and has not    been checked</p> </interpretation>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element interpretation
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.declarable.attributes,
   teimodel.pLike+
}

1.57. <keywords>

<keywords> (keywords) contains a list of keywords or phrases identifying the topic or nature of a text. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
scheme identifies the controlled vocabulary within which the set of keywords concerned is defined, for example by a <taxonomy> element, or by some other resource.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
Contained by
header: textClass
May contain Empty element
Note

Each individual keyword (including compound subject headings) should be supplied as a <term> element directly within the <keywords> element. An alternative usage, in which each <term> appears within an <item> inside a <list> is permitted for backwards compatibility, but is deprecated.

If no control list exists for the keywords used, then no value should be supplied for the scheme attribute.

Example
<keywords scheme="http://classificationweb.net">  <term>Babbage, Charles</term>  <term>Mathematicians - Great Britain - Biography</term> </keywords>
Example
<keywords>  <term>Fermented beverages</term>  <term>Central Andes</term>  <term>Schinus molle</term>  <term>Molle beer</term>  <term>Indigenous peoples</term>  <term>Ethnography</term>  <term>Archaeology</term> </keywords>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <elementRef key="term" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="list"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element keywords
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   attribute scheme { text }?,
   ( term+ | list )
}

1.58. <l>

<l> (verse line) contains a single, possibly incomplete, line of verse. [3.13.1. Core Tags for Verse 3.13. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.fragmentable (@part)
Member of
Contained by
drama: castList set
linking: seg
textstructure: body div
May contain
analysis: cl phr s w
drama: castList
header: biblFull idno
linking: seg
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Example
<l met="x/x/x/x/x/real="/xx/x/x/x/">Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?</l>
Schematron
<sch:report test="ancestor::tei:l[not(.//tei:note//tei:l[. = current()])]"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain lines or lg elements. </sch:report>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element l
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.fragmentable.attributes,
   (
      text
    | teimodel.gLike
    | teimodel.phrase
    | teimodel.inter
    | teimodel.global
   )*
}

1.59. <label>

<label> (label) contains any label or heading used to identify part of a text, typically but not exclusively in a list or glossary. [3.8. Lists]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.placement (@place) att.written (@hand)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: cl phr s w
header: idno
linking: seg
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Example Labels are commonly used for the headwords in glossary lists; note the use of the global xml:lang attribute to set the default language of the glossary list to Middle English, and identify the glosses and headings as modern English or Latin:
<list type="glossxml:lang="enm">  <head xml:lang="en">Vocabulary</head>  <headLabel xml:lang="en">Middle English</headLabel>  <headItem xml:lang="en">New English</headItem>  <label>nu</label>  <item xml:lang="en">now</item>  <label>lhude</label>  <item xml:lang="en">loudly</item>  <label>bloweth</label>  <item xml:lang="en">blooms</item>  <label>med</label>  <item xml:lang="en">meadow</item>  <label>wude</label>  <item xml:lang="en">wood</item>  <label>awe</label>  <item xml:lang="en">ewe</item>  <label>lhouth</label>  <item xml:lang="en">lows</item>  <label>sterteth</label>  <item xml:lang="en">bounds, frisks (cf. <cit>    <ref>Chaucer, K.T.644</ref>    <quote>a courser, <term>sterting</term>as the fyr</quote>   </cit>  </item>  <label>verteth</label>  <item xml:lang="la">pedit</item>  <label>murie</label>  <item xml:lang="en">merrily</item>  <label>swik</label>  <item xml:lang="en">cease</item>  <label>naver</label>  <item xml:lang="en">never</item> </list>
Example Labels may also be used to record explicitly the numbers or letters which mark list items in ordered lists, as in this extract from Gibbon's Autobiography. In this usage the <label> element is synonymous with the n attribute on the <item> element:
I will add two facts, which have seldom occurred in the composition of six, or at least of five quartos. <list rend="runontype="ordered">  <label>(1)</label>  <item>My first rough manuscript, without any intermediate copy, has been sent to the press.</item>  <label>(2) </label>  <item>Not a sheet has been seen by any human eyes, excepting those of the author and the    printer: the faults and the merits are exclusively my own.</item> </list>
Example Labels may also be used for other structured list items, as in this extract from the journal of Edward Gibbon:
<list type="gloss">  <label>March 1757.</label>  <item>I wrote some critical observations upon Plautus.</item>  <label>March 8th.</label>  <item>I wrote a long dissertation upon some lines of Virgil.</item>  <label>June.</label>  <item>I saw Mademoiselle Curchod — <quote xml:lang="la">Omnia vincit amor, et nos cedamus      amori.</quote>  </item>  <label>August.</label>  <item>I went to Crassy, and staid two days.</item> </list>
Note that the <label> might also appear within the <item> rather than as its sibling. Though syntactically valid, this usage is not recommended TEI practice.
Example Labels may also be used to represent a label or heading attached to a paragraph or sequence of paragraphs not treated as a structural division, or to a group of verse lines. Note that, in this case, the <label> element appears within the <p> or <lg> element, rather than as a preceding sibling of it.
<p>[...] <lb/>&amp; n’entrer en mauuais &amp; mal-heu- <lb/>ré meſnage. Or des que le conſente- <lb/>ment des parties y eſt le mariage eſt <lb/> arreſté, quoy que de faict il ne ſoit <label place="margin">Puiſſance maritale    entre les Romains.</label>  <lb/> conſommé. Depuis la conſomma- <lb/>tion du mariage la femme eſt ſoubs <lb/> la puiſſance du mary, s’il n’eſt eſcla- <lb/>ue ou enfant de famille : car en ce <lb/> cas, la femme, qui a eſpouſé vn en- <lb/>fant de famille, eſt ſous la puiſſance [...]</p>
In this example the text of the label appears in the right hand margin of the original source, next to the paragraph it describes, but approximately in the middle of it. If so desired the type attribute may be used to distinguish different categories of label.
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element label
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.typed.attributes,
   teiatt.placement.attributes,
   teiatt.written.attributes,
   teimacro.phraseSeq
}

1.60. <langUsage>

<langUsage> (language usage) describes the languages, sublanguages, registers, dialects, etc. represented within a text. [2.4.2. Language Usage 2.4. The Profile Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
core: p
header: language
Example
<langUsage>  <language ident="fr-CAusage="60">Québecois</language>  <language ident="en-CAusage="20">Canadian business English</language>  <language ident="en-GBusage="20">British English</language> </langUsage>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="language" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element langUsage
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.declarable.attributes,
   ( teimodel.pLike+ | teilanguage+ )
}

1.61. <language>

<language> (language) characterizes a single language or sublanguage used within a text. [2.4.2. Language Usage]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
ident (identifier) Supplies a language code constructed as defined in BCP 47 which is used to identify the language documented by this element, and which is referenced by the global xml:lang attribute.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.language
usage specifies the approximate percentage (by volume) of the text which uses this language.
Status Optional
Datatype nonNegativeInteger
Contained by
header: langUsage
May contain
header: idno
character data
Note

Particularly for sublanguages, an informal prose characterization should be supplied as content for the element.

Example
<langUsage>  <language ident="en-USusage="75">modern American English</language>  <language ident="i-az-Arabusage="20">Azerbaijani in Arabic script</language>  <language ident="x-lapusage="05">Pig Latin</language> </langUsage>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element language
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   attribute ident { text },
   attribute usage { text }?,
   teimacro.phraseSeq.limited
}

1.62. <lb>

<lb> (line beginning) marks the beginning of a new (typographic) line in some edition or version of a text. [3.11.3. Milestone Elements 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.edition (@ed, @edRef) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.breaking (@break)
Member of
Contained by
May contain Empty element
Note

By convention, <lb> elements should appear at the point in the text where a new line starts. The n attribute, if used, indicates the number or other value associated with the text between this point and the next <lb> element, typically the sequence number of the line within the page, or other appropriate unit. This element is intended to be used for marking actual line breaks on a manuscript or printed page, at the point where they occur; it should not be used to tag structural units such as lines of verse (for which the <l> element is available) except in circumstances where structural units cannot otherwise be marked.

The type attribute may be used to characterize the line break in any respect. The more specialized attributes break, ed, or edRef should be preferred when the intent is to indicate whether or not the line break is word-breaking, or to note the source from which it derives.

Example This example shows typographical line breaks within metrical lines, where they occur at different places in different editions:
<l>Of Mans First Disobedience,<lb ed="1674"/> and<lb ed="1667"/> the Fruit</l> <l>Of that Forbidden Tree, whose<lb ed="1667 1674"/> mortal tast</l> <l>Brought Death into the World,<lb ed="1667"/> and all<lb ed="1674"/> our woe,</l>
Example This example encodes typographical line breaks as a means of preserving the visual appearance of a title page. The break attribute is used to show that the line break does not (as elsewhere) mark the start of a new word.
<titlePart>  <lb/>With Additions, ne-<lb break="no"/>ver before Printed. </titlePart>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element lb
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.typed.attributes,
   teiatt.edition.attributes,
   teiatt.spanning.attributes,
   teiatt.breaking.attributes,
   empty
}

1.63. <lg>

<lg> (line group) contains one or more verse lines functioning as a formal unit, e.g. a stanza, refrain, verse paragraph, etc. [3.13.1. Core Tags for Verse 3.13. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.divLike (@org, @sample) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls)
Member of
Contained by
drama: castList set
linking: seg
textstructure: body div
May contain
Note

contains verse lines or nested line groups only, possibly prefixed by a heading.

Example
<lg type="free">  <l>Let me be my own fool</l>  <l>of my own making, the sum of it</l> </lg> <lg type="free">  <l>is equivocal.</l>  <l>One says of the drunken farmer:</l> </lg> <lg type="free">  <l>leave him lay off it. And this is</l>  <l>the explanation.</l> </lg>
Schematron
<sch:assert test="count(descendant::tei:lg|descendant::tei:l|descendant::tei:gap) > 0">An lg element must contain at least one child l, lg, or gap element.</sch:assert>
Schematron
<sch:report test="ancestor::tei:l[not(.//tei:note//tei:lg[. = current()])]"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain line groups. </sch:report>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate>
   <classRef key="model.lLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.stageLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.labelLike"/>
   <elementRef key="lg"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.lLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.stageLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.labelLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
   <elementRef key="lg"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element lg
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.divLike.attributes,
   teiatt.typed.attributes,
   teiatt.declaring.attributes,
   (
      ( teimodel.divTop | teimodel.global )*,
      ( teimodel.lLike | teimodel.stageLike | teimodel.labelLike | teilg ),
      (
         teimodel.lLike
       | teimodel.stageLike
       | teimodel.labelLike
       | teimodel.global
       | teilg
      )*,
      ( teimodel.divBottom, teimodel.global* )*
   )
}

1.64. <licence>

<licence> contains information about a licence or other legal agreement applicable to the text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of
Contained by
header: availability
May contain
analysis: cl phr s w
header: biblFull idno
linking: seg
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Note

A <licence> element should be supplied for each licence agreement applicable to the text in question. The target attribute may be used to reference a full version of the licence. The when, notBefore, notAfter, from or to attributes may be used in combination to indicate the date or dates of applicability of the licence.

Example
<licence target="http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-NZETC-Help.html#licensing"> Licence: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 New Zealand Licence </licence>
Example
<availability>  <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"   notBefore="2013-01-01">   <p>The Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0) Licence      applies to this document.</p>   <p>The licence was added on January 1, 2013.</p>  </licence> </availability>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element licence
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.pointing.attributes,
   teiatt.datable.attributes,
   teimacro.specialPara
}

1.65. <listBibl>

<listBibl> (citation list) contains a list of bibliographic citations of any kind. [3.12.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.declarable (@default) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
header: biblFull
Example
<listBibl>  <head>Works consulted</head>  <bibl>Blain, Clements and Grundy: Feminist Companion to    Literature in English (Yale, 1990)  </bibl>  <biblStruct>   <analytic>    <title>The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>   </analytic>   <monogr>    <title>The Penny Histories</title>    <author>Victor E Neuberg</author>    <imprint>     <publisher>OUP</publisher>     <date>1968</date>    </imprint>   </monogr>  </biblStruct> </listBibl>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.milestoneLike"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
   <elementRef key="relation" minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="1"/>
   <elementRef key="listRelation"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.biblLike"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.milestoneLike"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <elementRef key="relation"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <elementRef key="listRelation"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element listBibl
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.sortable.attributes,
   teiatt.declarable.attributes,
   teiatt.typed.attributes,
   (
      teimodel.headLike*,
      teidesc*,
      ( teimodel.milestoneLike | relation | listRelation )*,
      (
         teimodel.biblLike+,
         ( teimodel.milestoneLike | relation | listRelation )*
      )+
   )
}

1.66. <listChange>

<listChange> groups a number of change descriptions associated with either the creation of a source text or the revision of an encoded text. [2.6. The Revision Description 11.7. Identifying Changes and Revisions]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
ordered indicates whether the ordering of its child <change> elements is to be considered significant or not
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.truthValue
Default true
Contained by
May contain
core: desc
Note

When this element appears within the <creation> element it documents the set of revision campaigns or stages identified during the evolution of the original text. When it appears within the <revisionDesc> element, it documents only changes made during the evolution of the encoded representation of that text.

Example
<revisionDesc>  <listChange>   <change when="1991-11-11who="#LB"> deleted chapter 10 </change>   <change when="1991-11-02who="#MSM"> completed first draft </change>  </listChange> </revisionDesc>
Example
<profileDesc>  <creation>   <listChange ordered="true">    <change xml:id="CHG-1">First stage, written in ink by a writer</change>    <change xml:id="CHG-2">Second stage, written in Goethe's hand using pencil</change>    <change xml:id="CHG-3">Fixation of the revised passages and further revisions by        Goethe using ink</change>    <change xml:id="CHG-4">Addition of another stanza in a different hand,        probably at a later stage</change>   </listChange>  </creation> </profileDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="listChange"/>
   <elementRef key="change"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element listChange
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.sortable.attributes,
   teiatt.typed.attributes,
   attribute ordered { text }?,
   ( teidesc*, ( teilistChange | teichange )+ )
}

1.67. <listEvent>

<listEvent> (list of events) contains a list of descriptions, each of which provides information about an identifiable event. [13.3.1. Basic Principles]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declarable (@default) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
core: desc head
namesdates: event listEvent
Example
<listEvent>  <head>Battles of the American Civil War: Kentucky</head>  <event xml:id="event01when="1861-09-19">   <label>Barbourville</label>   <desc>The Battle of Barbourville was one of the early engagements of      the American Civil War. It occurred September 19, 1861, in Knox      County, Kentucky during the campaign known as the Kentucky Confederate      Offensive. The battle is considered the first Confederate victory in      the commonwealth, and threw a scare into Federal commanders, who      rushed troops to central Kentucky in an effort to repel the invasion,      which was finally thwarted at the <ref target="#event02">Battle of        Camp Wildcat</ref> in October.</desc>  </event>  <event xml:id="event02when="1861-10-21">   <label>Camp Wild Cat</label>   <desc>The Battle of Camp Wildcat (also known as Wildcat Mountain and Camp      Wild Cat) was one of the early engagements of the American Civil      War. It occurred October 21, 1861, in northern Laurel County, Kentucky      during the campaign known as the Kentucky Confederate Offensive. The      battle is considered one of the very first Union victories, and marked      the first engagement of troops in the commonwealth of Kentucky.</desc>  </event>  <event xml:id="event03from="1864-06-11"   to="1864-06-12">   <label>Cynthiana</label>   <desc>The Battle of Cynthiana (or Kellar’s Bridge) was an engagement      during the American Civil War that was fought on June 11 and 12, 1864,      in Harrison County, Kentucky, near the town of Cynthiana. A part of      Confederate Brigadier General John Hunt Morgan's 1864 Raid into      Kentucky, the battle resulted in a victory by Union forces over the      raiders and saved the town from capture.</desc>  </event> </listEvent>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="relation" minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="1"/>
   <elementRef key="listRelation"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.eventLike"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="relation"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <elementRef key="listRelation"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element listEvent
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.typed.attributes,
   teiatt.declarable.attributes,
   teiatt.sortable.attributes,
   (
      teimodel.headLike*,
      teidesc*,
      ( relation | listRelation )*,
      ( teimodel.eventLike+, ( relation | listRelation )* )+
   )
}

1.68. <listPlace>

<listPlace> (list of places) contains a list of places, optionally followed by a list of relationships (other than containment) defined amongst them. [2.2.7. The Source Description 13.3.4. Places]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declarable (@default) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
core: desc head
namesdates: listPlace place
Example
<listPlace type="offshoreIslands">  <place>   <placeName>La roche qui pleure</placeName>  </place>  <place>   <placeName>Ile aux cerfs</placeName>  </place> </listPlace>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="relation" minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="1"/>
   <elementRef key="listRelation"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <alternate minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.placeLike"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <elementRef key="listPlace"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
   </alternate>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="relation"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <elementRef key="listRelation"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element listPlace
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.typed.attributes,
   teiatt.declarable.attributes,
   teiatt.sortable.attributes,
   (
      teimodel.headLike*,
      teidesc*,
      ( relation | listRelation )*,
      ( ( teimodel.placeLike | teilistPlace )+, ( relation | listRelation )* )+
   )
}

1.69. <listPrefixDef>

<listPrefixDef> (list of prefix definitions) contains a list of definitions of prefixing schemes used in teidata.pointer values, showing how abbreviated URIs using each scheme may be expanded into full URIs. [16.2.3. Using Abbreviated Pointers]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
core: desc
Example In this example, two private URI scheme prefixes are defined and patterns are provided for dereferencing them. Each prefix is also supplied with a human-readable explanation in a <p> element.
<listPrefixDef>  <prefixDef ident="psn"   matchPattern="([A-Z]+)"   replacementPattern="personography.xml#$1">   <p> Private URIs using the <code>psn</code>      prefix are pointers to <gi>person</gi>      elements in the personography.xml file.      For example, <code>psn:MDH</code>      dereferences to <code>personography.xml#MDH</code>.   </p>  </prefixDef>  <prefixDef ident="bibl"   matchPattern="([a-z]+[a-z0-9]*)"   replacementPattern="http://www.example.com/getBibl.xql?id=$1">   <p> Private URIs using the <code>bibl</code> prefix can be      expanded to form URIs which retrieve the relevant      bibliographical reference from www.example.com.   </p>  </prefixDef> </listPrefixDef>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="prefixDef"/>
   <elementRef key="listPrefixDef"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element listPrefixDef
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   ( teidesc*, ( teiprefixDef | teilistPrefixDef )+ )
}

1.70. <name>

<name> (name, proper noun) contains a proper noun or noun phrase. [3.6.1. Referring Strings]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: cl phr s w
header: idno
linking: seg
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Note

Proper nouns referring to people, places, and organizations may be tagged instead with <persName>, <placeName>, or <orgName>, when the TEI module for names and dates is included.

Example
<name type="person">Thomas Hoccleve</name> <name type="place">Villingaholt</name> <name type="org">Vetus Latina Institut</name> <name type="personref="#HOC001">Occleve</name>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element name
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.personal.attributes,
   teiatt.datable.attributes,
   teiatt.editLike.attributes,
   teiatt.typed.attributes,
   teimacro.phraseSeq
}

1.71. <namespace>

<namespace> (namespace) supplies the formal name of the namespace to which the elements documented by its children belong. [2.3.4. The Tagging Declaration]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
name specifies the full formal name of the namespace concerned.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.namespace
Contained by
header: tagsDecl
May contain
header: tagUsage
Example
<namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">  <tagUsage gi="hioccurs="28withId="2"> Used only to mark English words    italicized in the copy text </tagUsage> </namespace>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="tagUsage" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element namespace
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   attribute name { text },
   teitagUsage+
}

1.72. <normalization>

<normalization> (normalization) indicates the extent of normalization or regularization of the original source carried out in converting it to electronic form. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
method indicates the method adopted to indicate normalizations within the text.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
silent
normalization made silently[Default]
markup
normalization represented using markup
Member of
Contained by
May contain
core: p
Example
<editorialDecl>  <normalization method="markup">   <p>Where both upper- and lower-case i, j, u, v, and vv have been normalized, to modern      20th century typographical practice, the <gi>choice</gi> element has been used to      enclose <gi>orig</gi> and <gi>reg</gi> elements giving the original and new values      respectively. ... </p>  </normalization>  <normalization method="silent">   <p>Spacing between words and following punctuation has been regularized to zero spaces;      spacing between words has been regularized to one space.</p>  </normalization>  <normalization source="http://www.dict.sztaki.hu/webster">   <p>Spelling converted throughout to Modern American usage, based on Websters 9th      Collegiate dictionary.</p>  </normalization> </editorialDecl>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element normalization
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.declarable.attributes,
   attribute method { "silent" | "markup" }?,
   teimodel.pLike+
}

1.73. <note>

<note> (note) contains a note or annotation. [3.9.1. Notes and Simple Annotation 2.2.6. The Notes Statement 3.12.2.8. Notes and Statement of Language 9.3.5.4. Notes within Entries]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.placement (@place) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.written (@hand) att.anchoring (@anchored, @targetEnd)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: cl phr s w
header: biblFull idno
linking: seg
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Example In the following example, the translator has supplied a footnote containing an explanation of the term translated as "painterly":
And yet it is not only in the great line of Italian renaissance art, but even in the painterly <note place="bottomtype="gloss"  resp="#MDMH">  <term xml:lang="de">Malerisch</term>. This word has, in the German, two distinct meanings, one objective, a quality residing in the object, the other subjective, a mode of apprehension and creation. To avoid confusion, they have been distinguished in English as <mentioned>picturesque</mentioned> and <mentioned>painterly</mentioned> respectively. </note> style of the Dutch genre painters of the seventeenth century that drapery has this psychological significance. <!-- elsewhere in the document --> <respStmt xml:id="MDMH">  <resp>translation from German to English</resp>  <name>Hottinger, Marie Donald Mackie</name> </respStmt>
For this example to be valid, the code MDMH must be defined elsewhere, for example by means of a responsibility statement in the associated TEI header.
Example The global n attribute may be used to supply the symbol or number used to mark the note's point of attachment in the source text, as in the following example:
Mevorakh b. Saadya's mother, the matriarch of the family during the second half of the eleventh century, <note n="126anchored="true"> The alleged mention of Judah Nagid's mother in a letter from 1071 is, in fact, a reference to Judah's children; cf. above, nn. 111 and 54. </note> is well known from Geniza documents published by Jacob Mann.
However, if notes are numbered in sequence and their numbering can be reconstructed automatically by processing software, it may well be considered unnecessary to record the note numbers.
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element note
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.placement.attributes,
   teiatt.pointing.attributes,
   teiatt.typed.attributes,
   teiatt.written.attributes,
   teiatt.anchoring.attributes,
   teimacro.specialPara
}

1.74. <notesStmt>

<notesStmt> (notes statement) collects together any notes providing information about a text additional to that recorded in other parts of the bibliographic description. [2.2.6. The Notes Statement 2.2. The File Description]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
May contain
core: note
Note

Information of different kinds should not be grouped together into the same note.

Example
<notesStmt>  <note>Historical commentary provided by Mark Cohen</note>  <note>OCR scanning done at University of Toronto</note> </notesStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
  <elementRef key="relatedItem"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element notesStmt
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   ( teimodel.noteLike | relatedItem )+
}

1.75. <num>

<num> (number) contains a number, written in any form. [3.6.3. Numbers and Measures]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type indicates the type of numeric value.
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
cardinal
absolute number, e.g. 21, 21.5
ordinal
ordinal number, e.g. 21st
fraction
fraction, e.g. one half or three-quarters
percentage
a percentage
Note

If a different typology is desired, other values can be used for this attribute.

value supplies the value of the number in standard form.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.numeric
Values a numeric value.
Note

The standard form used is defined by the TEI datatype teidata.numeric.

Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: cl phr s w
header: idno
linking: seg
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Note

Detailed analyses of quantities and units of measure in historical documents may also use the feature structure mechanism described in chapter 18. Feature Structures. The <num> element is intended for use in simple applications.

Example
<p>I reached <num type="cardinalvalue="21">twenty-one</num> on my <num type="ordinalvalue="21">twenty-first</num> birthday</p> <p>Light travels at <num value="3E10">3×10<hi rend="sup">10</hi>  </num> cm per second.</p>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element num
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.typed.attribute.subtype,
   teiatt.ranging.attributes,
   attribute type { "cardinal" | "ordinal" | "fraction" | "percentage" }?,
   attribute value { text }?,
   teimacro.phraseSeq
}

1.76. <p>

<p> (paragraph) marks paragraphs in prose. [3.1. Paragraphs 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls) att.fragmentable (@part) att.written (@hand)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: cl phr s w
drama: castList
header: biblFull idno
linking: seg
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Example
<p>Hallgerd was outside. <q>There is blood on your axe,</q> she said. <q>What have you    done?</q> </p> <p>  <q>I have now arranged that you can be married a second time,</q> replied Thjostolf. </p> <p>  <q>Then you must mean that Thorvald is dead,</q> she said. </p> <p>  <q>Yes,</q> said Thjostolf. <q>And now you must think up some plan for me.</q> </p>
Schematron
<sch:report test=" (ancestor::tei:ab or ancestor::tei:p) and not( ancestor::tei:floatingText |parent::tei:exemplum |parent::tei:item |parent::tei:note |parent::tei:q |parent::tei:quote |parent::tei:remarks |parent::tei:said |parent::tei:sp |parent::tei:stage |parent::tei:cell |parent::tei:figure )"> Abstract model violation: Paragraphs may not occur inside other paragraphs or ab elements. </sch:report>
Schematron
<sch:report test=" (ancestor::tei:l or ancestor::tei:lg) and not( ancestor::tei:floatingText |parent::tei:figure |parent::tei:note )"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div, p, or ab, unless p is a child of figure or note, or is a descendant of floatingText. </sch:report>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element p
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.declaring.attributes,
   teiatt.fragmentable.attributes,
   teiatt.written.attributes,
   teimacro.paraContent
}

1.77. <persName>

<persName> (personal name) contains a proper noun or proper-noun phrase referring to a person, possibly including one or more of the person's forenames, surnames, honorifics, added names, etc. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.personal (@full, @sort) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) att.canonical (ref, @key)
ref
Status Required
Legal values are:
#hamilton
#burr
#washington
#laurens
#mulligan
#ensemble
#company
#men
#women
#lafayette
#eliza
#angelica
#peggy
#jefferson
#madison
#philipH
#kingGeorge
#seabury
#lee
#maria
#reynolds
#eacker
#doctor
#martha
#dolly
#ness
#pendleton
#generalMercer
#kingLouis
#betsy
#rochambeau
#weeks
#jay
#sally
#conway
#theodosiaDaughter
#theodosiaMother
#philipS
#paine
#sAdams
#jAdams
#admiralHowe
#generalMontgomery
#green
#knox
#marthaWashington
#schuylerSis
#franklin
Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: cl phr s w
header: idno
linking: seg
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Example
<persName>  <forename>Edward</forename>  <forename>George</forename>  <surname type="linked">Bulwer-Lytton</surname>, <roleName>Baron Lytton of  <placeName>Knebworth</placeName>  </roleName> </persName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element persName
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.datable.attributes,
   teiatt.editLike.attributes,
   teiatt.personal.attribute.full,
   teiatt.personal.attribute.sort,
   teiatt.naming.attribute.role,
   teiatt.naming.attribute.nymRef,
   teiatt.canonical.attribute.key,
   teiatt.typed.attributes,
   attribute ref
   {
      "#hamilton"
    | "#burr"
    | "#washington"
    | "#laurens"
    | "#mulligan"
    | "#ensemble"
    | "#company"
    | "#men"
    | "#women"
    | "#lafayette"
    | "#eliza"
    | "#angelica"
    | "#peggy"
    | "#jefferson"
    | "#madison"
    | "#philipH"
    | "#kingGeorge"
    | "#seabury"
    | "#lee"
    | "#maria"
    | "#reynolds"
    | "#eacker"
    | "#doctor"
    | "#martha"
    | "#dolly"
    | "#ness"
    | "#pendleton"
    | "#generalMercer"
    | "#kingLouis"
    | "#betsy"
    | "#rochambeau"
    | "#weeks"
    | "#jay"
    | "#sally"
    | "#conway"
    | "#theodosiaDaughter"
    | "#theodosiaMother"
    | "#philipS"
    | "#paine"
    | "#sAdams"
    | "#jAdams"
    | "#admiralHowe"
    | "#generalMontgomery"
    | "#green"
    | "#knox"
    | "#marthaWashington"
    | "#schuylerSis"
    | "#franklin"
   },
   teimacro.phraseSeq
}

1.78. <phr>

<phr> (phrase) represents a grammatical phrase. [17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories]
Module analysis
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.segLike (@function) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat)) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.notated (@notation) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type
Status Required
Legal values are:
#shot
#wait
#rise
#time
#satisfied
#helpless
#legacy
#look
Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: cl phr s w
header: idno
linking: seg
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Note

The type attribute may be used to indicate the type of phrase, taking values such as noun, verb, preposition, etc. as appropriate.

Example
<phr type="verb"  function="extraposted_modifier">To talk <phr type="preposition"   function="complement">of  <phr type="nounfunction="object">many things</phr>  </phr> </phr>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element phr
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.segLike.attributes,
   teiatt.typed.attribute.subtype,
   teiatt.notated.attributes,
   attribute type
   {
      "#shot"
    | "#wait"
    | "#rise"
    | "#time"
    | "#satisfied"
    | "#helpless"
    | "#legacy"
    | "#look"
   },
   teimacro.phraseSeq
}

1.79. <place>

<place> (place) contains data about a geographic location [13.3.4. Places]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Member of
Contained by
namesdates: listPlace place
May contain
Example
<place>  <country>Lithuania</country>  <country xml:lang="lt">Lietuva</country>  <place>   <settlement>Vilnius</settlement>  </place>  <place>   <settlement>Kaunas</settlement>  </place> </place>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.labelLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.placeStateLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.eventLike"/>
    <elementRef key="name"/>
   </alternate>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
   <elementRef key="idno"/>
   <elementRef key="ptr"/>
   <elementRef key="linkGrp"/>
   <elementRef key="link"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.placeLike"/>
   <elementRef key="listPlace"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element place
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.typed.attributes,
   teiatt.editLike.attributes,
   teiatt.sortable.attributes,
   (
      teimodel.headLike*,
      (
         teimodel.pLike*
       | (
            teimodel.labelLike
          | teimodel.placeStateLike
          | teimodel.eventLike
          | teiname
         )*
      ),
      (
         teimodel.noteLike
       | teimodel.biblLike
       | teiidno
       | ptr
       | linkGrp
       | link
      )*,
      ( teimodel.placeLike | teilistPlace )*
   )
}

1.80. <placeName>

<placeName> (place name) contains an absolute or relative place name. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: cl phr s w
header: idno
linking: seg
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Example
<placeName>  <settlement>Rochester</settlement>  <region>New York</region> </placeName>
Example
<placeName>  <geogName>Arrochar Alps</geogName>  <region>Argylshire</region> </placeName>
Example
<placeName>  <measure>10 miles</measure>  <offset>Northeast of</offset>  <settlement>Attica</settlement> </placeName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element placeName
{
   teiatt.datable.attributes,
   teiatt.editLike.attributes,
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.personal.attributes,
   teiatt.typed.attributes,
   teimacro.phraseSeq
}

1.81. <prefixDef>

<prefixDef> (prefix definition) defines a prefixing scheme used in teidata.pointer values, showing how abbreviated URIs using the scheme may be expanded into full URIs. [16.2.3. Using Abbreviated Pointers]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.patternReplacement (@matchPattern, @replacementPattern)
ident supplies a name which functions as the prefix for an abbreviated pointing scheme such as a private URI scheme. The prefix constitutes the text preceding the first colon.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.prefix
Note

The value is limited to teidata.prefix so that it may be mapped directly to a URI prefix.

Contained by
May contain
core: p
Note

The abbreviated pointer may be dereferenced to produce either an absolute or a relative URI reference. In the latter case it is combined with the value of xml:base in force at the place where the pointing attribute occurs to form an absolute URI in the usual manner as prescribed by XML Base.

Example
<prefixDef ident="ref"  matchPattern="([a-z]+)"  replacementPattern="../../references/references.xml#$1">  <p> In the context of this project, private URIs with    the prefix "ref" point to <gi>div</gi> elements in    the project's global references.xml file.  </p> </prefixDef>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element prefixDef
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.patternReplacement.attributes,
   attribute ident { text },
   teimodel.pLike*
}

1.82. <principal>

<principal> (principal researcher) supplies the name of the principal researcher responsible for the creation of an electronic text. [2.2.1. The Title Statement]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of
Contained by
core: bibl
May contain
header: idno
character data
Example
<principal ref="http://viaf.org/viaf/105517912">Gary Taylor</principal>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element principal
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.canonical.attributes,
   teiatt.datable.attributes,
   teimacro.phraseSeq.limited
}

1.83. <profileDesc>

<profileDesc> (text-profile description) provides a detailed description of non-bibliographic aspects of a text, specifically the languages and sublanguages used, the situation in which it was produced, the participants and their setting. [2.4. The Profile Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

Although the content model permits it, it is rarely meaningful to supply multiple occurrences for any of the child elements of <profileDesc> unless these are documenting multiple texts.

Example
<profileDesc>  <langUsage>   <language ident="fr">French</language>  </langUsage>  <textDesc n="novel">   <channel mode="w">print; part issues</channel>   <constitution type="single"/>   <derivation type="original"/>   <domain type="art"/>   <factuality type="fiction"/>   <interaction type="none"/>   <preparedness type="prepared"/>   <purpose type="entertaindegree="high"/>   <purpose type="informdegree="medium"/>  </textDesc>  <settingDesc>   <setting>    <name>Paris, France</name>    <time>Late 19th century</time>   </setting>  </settingDesc> </profileDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.profileDescPart"
  minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element profileDesc { teiatt.global.attributes, teimodel.profileDescPart* }

1.84. <projectDesc>

<projectDesc> (project description) describes in detail the aim or purpose for which an electronic file was encoded, together with any other relevant information concerning the process by which it was assembled or collected. [2.3.1. The Project Description 2.3. The Encoding Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
core: p
Example
<projectDesc>  <p>Texts collected for use in the Claremont Shakespeare Clinic, June 1990</p> </projectDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element projectDesc
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.declarable.attributes,
   teimodel.pLike+
}

1.85. <pubPlace>

<pubPlace> (publication place) contains the name of the place where a bibliographic item was published. [3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
Member of
Contained by
core: bibl
May contain
analysis: cl phr s w
header: idno
linking: seg
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Example
<publicationStmt>  <publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher>  <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>  <date>1989</date> </publicationStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element pubPlace
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.naming.attributes,
   teimacro.phraseSeq
}

1.86. <publicationStmt>

<publicationStmt> (publication statement) groups information concerning the publication or distribution of an electronic or other text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.2. The File Description]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
May contain
Note

Where a publication statement contains several members of the model.publicationStmtPart.agency or model.publicationStmtPart.detail classes rather than one or more paragraphs or anonymous blocks, care should be taken to ensure that the repeated elements are presented in a meaningful order. It is a conformance requirement that elements supplying information about publication place, address, identifier, availability, and date be given following the name of the publisher, distributor, or authority concerned, and preferably in that order.

Example
<publicationStmt>  <publisher>C. Muquardt </publisher>  <pubPlace>Bruxelles &amp; Leipzig</pubPlace>  <date when="1846"/> </publicationStmt>
Example
<publicationStmt>  <publisher>Chadwyck Healey</publisher>  <pubPlace>Cambridge</pubPlace>  <availability>   <p>Available under licence only</p>  </availability>  <date when="1992">1992</date> </publicationStmt>
Example
<publicationStmt>  <publisher>Zea Books</publisher>  <pubPlace>Lincoln, NE</pubPlace>  <date>2017</date>  <availability>   <p>This is an open access work licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.</p>  </availability>  <ptr target="http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/zeabook/55"/> </publicationStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.publicationStmtPart.agency"/>
   <classRef key="model.publicationStmtPart.detail"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element publicationStmt
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   (
      (
         teimodel.publicationStmtPart.agency,
         teimodel.publicationStmtPart.detail*
      )+
    | teimodel.pLike+
   )
}

1.87. <publisher>

<publisher> (publisher) provides the name of the organization responsible for the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. [3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Member of
Contained by
core: bibl
May contain
analysis: cl phr s w
header: idno
linking: seg
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Note

Use the full form of the name by which a company is usually referred to, rather than any abbreviation of it which may appear on a title page

Example
<imprint>  <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>  <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher>  <date>1987</date> </imprint>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element publisher
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.canonical.attributes,
   teimacro.phraseSeq
}

1.88. <punctuation>

<punctuation> specifies editorial practice adopted with respect to punctuation marks in the original. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 3.2. Treatment of Punctuation]
Module header
Attributes att.declarable (@default) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
marks indicates whether or not punctation marks have been retained as content within the text.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
none
no punctuation marks have been retained
some
some punctuation marks have been retained
all
all punctuation marks have been retained
placement indicates the positioning of punctuation marks that are associated with marked up text as being encoded within the element surrounding the text or immediately before or after it.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
internal
punctuation marks found at the start or end of a marked up text component are included within its surrounding element;
external
punctuation marks found at the start or end of a marked up text component appear immediately before or after the surrounding element
Member of
Contained by
May contain
core: p
Example
<punctuation marks="all"  placement="internal">  <p>All punctuation marks in the source text have been retained and represented using the    appropriate Unicode code point. In cases where a punctuation mark and nearby markup convey    the same information (for example, a sentence ends with a question mark and is also tagged    as <gi>s</gi>) the punctuation mark is captured as content within the element.</p> </punctuation>
Example External placement of punctuation:
<p>I would agree with Saint Augustine that “<quote>An unjust law is no law at all</quote>.”</p>
Example Internal placement of punctuation:
<p>I would agree with Saint Augustine that <quote>“An unjust law is no law at all.”</quote> </p>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element punctuation
{
   teiatt.declarable.attributes,
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   attribute marks { "none" | "some" | "all" }?,
   attribute placement { "internal" | "external" }?,
   teimodel.pLike*
}

1.89. <q>

<q> (quoted) contains material which is distinguished from the surrounding text using quotation marks or a similar method, for any one of a variety of reasons including, but not limited to: direct speech or thought, technical terms or jargon, authorial distance, quotations from elsewhere, and passages that are mentioned but not used. [3.3.3. Quotation]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.ascribed.directed (@toWhom) (att.ascribed (@who))
type (type) may be used to indicate whether the offset passage is spoken or thought, or to characterize it more finely.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
spoken
(spoken) representation of speech
thought
(thought) representation of thought, e.g. internal monologue
written
(written) quotation from a written source
soCalled
(so called) authorial distance
foreign
(foreign)
distinct
(distinct) linguistically distinct
term
technical term
emph
(emph) rhetorically emphasized
mentioned
(mentioned) refering to itself, not its normal referent
Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: cl phr s w
header: biblFull idno
linking: seg
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Note

May be used to indicate that a passage is distinguished from the surrounding text for reasons concerning which no claim is made. When used in this manner, <q> may be thought of as syntactic sugar for <hi> with a value of rend that indicates the use of such mechanisms as quotation marks.

Example
It is spelled <q>Tübingen</q> — to enter the letter <q>u</q> with an umlaut hold down the <q>option</q> key and press <q>0 0 f c</q>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element q
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.ascribed.directed.attributes,
   attribute type
   {
      "spoken"
    | "thought"
    | "written"
    | "soCalled"
    | "foreign"
    | "distinct"
    | "term"
    | "emph"
    | "mentioned"
   }?,
   teimacro.specialPara
}

1.90. <quotation>

<quotation> (quotation) specifies editorial practice adopted with respect to quotation marks in the original. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
marks (quotation marks) indicates whether or not quotation marks have been retained as content within the text.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
none
no quotation marks have been retained
some
some quotation marks have been retained
all
all quotation marks have been retained
Member of
Contained by
May contain
core: p
Example
<quotation marks="none">  <p>No quotation marks have been retained. Instead, the <att>rend</att> attribute on the  <gi>q</gi> element is used to specify what kinds of quotation mark was used, according    to the following list: <list type="gloss">    <label>dq</label>    <item>double quotes, open and close</item>    <label>sq</label>    <item>single quotes, open and close</item>    <label>dash</label>    <item>long dash open, no close</item>    <label>dg</label>    <item>double guillemets, open and close</item>   </list>  </p> </quotation>
Example
<quotation marks="all">  <p>All quotation marks are retained in the text and are represented by appropriate Unicode    characters.</p> </quotation>
Schematron
<s:report test="not(@marks) and not (tei:p)">On <s:name/>, either the @marks attribute should be used, or a paragraph of description provided</s:report>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element quotation
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.declarable.attributes,
   attribute marks { "none" | "some" | "all" }?,
   teimodel.pLike*
}

1.91. <ref>

<ref> (reference) defines a reference to another location, possibly modified by additional text or comment. [3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References 16.1. Links]
Module core
Attributes att.cReferencing (@cRef) att.declaring (@decls) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.internetMedia (@mimeType) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: cl phr s w
drama: castList
header: biblFull idno
linking: seg
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Note

The target and cRef attributes are mutually exclusive.

Example
See especially <ref target="http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/Texts/A02.xml#s2">the second sentence</ref>
Example
See also <ref target="#locution">s.v. <term>locution</term> </ref>.
Schematron
<s:report test="@target and @cRef">Only one of the attributes @target' and @cRef' may be supplied on <s:name/> </s:report>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element ref
{
   teiatt.cReferencing.attributes,
   teiatt.declaring.attributes,
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.internetMedia.attributes,
   teiatt.pointing.attributes,
   teiatt.typed.attributes,
   teimacro.paraContent
}

1.92. <refState>

<refState> (reference state) specifies one component of a canonical reference defined by the milestone method. [2.3.6.3. Milestone Method 2.3.6. The Reference System Declaration]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.milestoneUnit (@unit) att.edition (@ed, @edRef)
length specifies the fixed length of the reference component.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.count
Note

When constructing a reference, if the reference component found is of numeric type, the length is made up by inserting leading zeros; if it is not, by inserting trailing blanks. In either case, reference components are truncated if necessary at the right hand side.

When seeking a reference, the length indicates the number of characters which should be compared. Values longer than this will be regarded as matching, if they start correctly. If no value is provided, the length is unlimited and goes to the next delimiter or to the end of the value.

delim (delimiter) supplies a delimiting string following the reference component.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.text
Contained by
header: refsDecl
May contain Empty element
Example
<refState unit="bookdelim=":"/> <refState unit="linelength="4"/>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element refState
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.milestoneUnit.attributes,
   teiatt.edition.attributes,
   attribute length { text }?,
   attribute delim { text }?,
   empty
}

1.93. <refsDecl>

<refsDecl> (references declaration) specifies how canonical references are constructed for this text. [2.3.6.3. Milestone Method 2.3. The Encoding Description 2.3.6. The Reference System Declaration]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
Example
<refsDecl>  <cRefPattern matchPattern="([A-Za-z0-9]+) ([0-9]+):([0-9]+)"   replacementPattern="#xpath(//body/div[@n='$1']/div[$2]/div3[$3])"/> </refsDecl>
This example is a formal representation for the referencing scheme described informally in the following example.
Example
<refsDecl>  <p>References are made up by concatenating the value for the  <att>n</att> attribute on the highest level <gi>div</gi>    element, followed by a space, followed by the sequential    number of the next level <gi>div</gi> followed by a colon    followed by the sequential number of the next (and lowest)    level <gi>div</gi>.</p> </refsDecl>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="citeStructure"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="cRefPattern"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="refState" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element refsDecl
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.declarable.attributes,
   ( teimodel.pLike+ | teiciteStructure+ | teicRefPattern+ | teirefState+ )
}

1.94. <rendition>

<rendition> (rendition) supplies information about the rendition or appearance of one or more elements in the source text. [2.3.4. The Tagging Declaration]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.styleDef (@scheme, @schemeVersion)
scope where CSS is used, provides a way of defining ‘pseudo-elements’, that is, styling rules applicable to specific sub-portions of an element.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
first-line
styling applies to the first line of the target element
first-letter
styling applies to the first letter of the target element
before
styling should be applied immediately before the content of the target element
after
styling should be applied immediately after the content of the target element
selector contains a selector or series of selectors specifying the elements to which the contained style description applies, expressed in the language specified in the scheme attribute.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.text
<rendition scheme="css"  selector="text, front, back, body, div, p, ab"> display: block; </rendition>
<rendition scheme="css"  selector="*[rend*=italic]"> font-style: italic; </rendition>
Note

Since the default value of the scheme attribute is assumed to be CSS, the default expectation for this attribute, in the absence of scheme, is that CSS selector syntax will be used.

While rendition is used to point from an element in the transcribed source to a <rendition> element in the header which describes how it appears, the selector attribute allows the encoder to point in the other direction: from a <rendition> in the header to a collection of elements which all share the same renditional features. In both cases, the intention is to record the appearance of the source text, not to prescribe any particular output rendering.

Contained by
header: tagsDecl
May contain
Example
<tagsDecl>  <rendition xml:id="r-centerscheme="css">text-align: center;</rendition>  <rendition xml:id="r-smallscheme="css">font-size: small;</rendition>  <rendition xml:id="r-largescheme="css">font-size: large;</rendition>  <rendition xml:id="initcaps"   scope="first-letterscheme="css">font-size: xx-large</rendition> </tagsDecl>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.limitedContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element rendition
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.styleDef.attributes,
   attribute scope { text }?,
   attribute selector { text }?,
   teimacro.limitedContent
}

1.95. <resp>

<resp> (responsibility) contains a phrase describing the nature of a person's intellectual responsibility, or an organization's role in the production or distribution of a work. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Contained by
core: respStmt
May contain
header: idno
character data
Note

The attribute ref, inherited from the class att.canonical may be used to indicate the kind of responsibility in a normalized form by referring directly to a standardized list of responsibility types, such as that maintained by a naming authority, for example the list maintained at http://www.loc.gov/marc/relators/relacode.html for bibliographic usage.

Example
<respStmt>  <resp ref="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/com.html">compiler</resp>  <name>Edward Child</name> </respStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element resp
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.canonical.attributes,
   teiatt.datable.attributes,
   teimacro.phraseSeq.limited
}

1.96. <respStmt>

<respStmt> (statement of responsibility) supplies a statement of responsibility for the intellectual content of a text, edition, recording, or series, where the specialized elements for authors, editors, etc. do not suffice or do not apply. May also be used to encode information about individuals or organizations which have played a role in the production or distribution of a bibliographic work. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
core: name note resp
namesdates: persName
Example
<respStmt>  <resp>transcribed from original ms</resp>  <persName>Claus Huitfeldt</persName> </respStmt>
Example
<respStmt>  <resp>converted to XML encoding</resp>  <name>Alan Morrison</name> </respStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate>
   <sequence>
    <elementRef key="resp" minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    <classRef key="model.nameLike.agent"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
   <sequence>
    <classRef key="model.nameLike.agent"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    <elementRef key="resp" minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
  </alternate>
  <elementRef key="note" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element respStmt
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.canonical.attributes,
   (
      (
         ( teiresp+, teimodel.nameLike.agent+ )
       | ( teimodel.nameLike.agent+, teiresp+ )
      ),
      teinote*
   )
}

1.97. <revisionDesc>

<revisionDesc> (revision description) summarizes the revision history for a file. [2.6. The Revision Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.docStatus (@status)
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May contain
Note

If present on this element, the status attribute should indicate the current status of the document. The same attribute may appear on any <change> to record the status at the time of that change. Conventionally <change> elements should be given in reverse date order, with the most recent change at the start of the list.

Example
<revisionDesc status="embargoed">  <change when="1991-11-11who="#LB"> deleted chapter 10 </change> </revisionDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <elementRef key="list"/>
  <elementRef key="listChange"/>
  <elementRef key="change" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element revisionDesc
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.docStatus.attributes,
   ( list | teilistChange | teichange+ )
}

1.98. <role>

<role> (role) contains the name of a dramatic role, as given in a cast list. [7.1.4. Cast Lists]
Module drama
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
drama: castItem
May contain
analysis: cl phr s w
header: idno
linking: seg
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Note

It is important to assign a meaningful ID attribute to the <role> element, since this ID is referred to by who attributes on many other elements.

Example
<role xml:id="jt">Joan Trash</role> <roleDesc>A Ginger-bread-woman</roleDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element role { teiatt.global.attributes, teimacro.phraseSeq }

1.99. <roleDesc>

<roleDesc> (role description) describes a character's role in a drama. [7.1.4. Cast Lists]
Module drama
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: cl phr s w
header: idno
linking: seg
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Example
<roleDesc>gentlemen of leisure</roleDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element roleDesc { teiatt.global.attributes, teimacro.phraseSeq }

1.100. <roleName>

<roleName> (role name) contains a name component which indicates that the referent has a particular role or position in society, such as an official title or rank. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Module namesdates
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: cl phr s w
header: idno
linking: seg
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Note

A <roleName> may be distinguished from an <addName> by virtue of the fact that, like a title, it typically exists independently of its holder.

Example
<persName>  <forename>William</forename>  <surname>Poulteny</surname>  <roleName>Earl of Bath</roleName> </persName>
Example
<p>The <roleName role="#solicitor_general">S.G.</roleName> is the only national public official, including the Supreme Court justices, required by statute to be “learned in the law.”</p>
Example
<p>  <persName ref="#NJF">   <roleName role="#solicitor_general">Solicitor General</roleName> Noel J. Francisco</persName>, representing the administration, asserted in rebuttal that there was nothing to disavow (...) <persName ref="#NJF">Francisco</persName> had violated the scrupulous standard of candor about the facts and the law that <roleName role="#solicitor_general">S.G.s</roleName>, in Republican and Democratic administrations alike, have repeatedly said they must honor. </p>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element roleName
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.personal.attributes,
   teiatt.typed.attributes,
   teimacro.phraseSeq
}

1.101. <rs>

<rs> (referencing string) contains a general purpose name or referring string. [13.2.1. Personal Names 3.6.1. Referring Strings]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: cl phr s w
header: idno
linking: seg
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Example
<q>My dear <rs type="person">Mr. Bennet</rs>, </q> said <rs type="person">his lady</rs> to him one day, <q>have you heard that <rs type="place">Netherfield Park</rs> is let at last?</q>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element rs
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.naming.attributes,
   teiatt.typed.attributes,
   teimacro.phraseSeq
}

1.102. <s>

<s> (s-unit) contains a sentence-like division of a text. [17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories 8.4.1. Segmentation]
Module analysis
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.segLike (@function) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat)) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.notated (@notation)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: cl phr s w
header: idno
linking: seg
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Note

The <s> element may be used to mark orthographic sentences, or any other segmentation of a text, provided that the segmentation is end-to-end, complete, and non-nesting. For segmentation which is partial or recursive, the <seg> should be used instead.

The type attribute may be used to indicate the type of segmentation intended, according to any convenient typology.

Example
<head>  <s>A short affair</s> </head> <s>When are you leaving?</s> <s>Tomorrow.</s>
Schematron
<s:report test="tei:s">You may not nest one s element within another: use seg instead</s:report>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element s
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.segLike.attributes,
   teiatt.typed.attributes,
   teiatt.notated.attributes,
   teimacro.phraseSeq
}

1.103. <samplingDecl>

<samplingDecl> (sampling declaration) contains a prose description of the rationale and methods used in sampling texts in the creation of a corpus or collection. [2.3.2. The Sampling Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
core: p
Note

This element records all information about systematic inclusion or omission of portions of the text, whether a reflection of sampling procedures in the pure sense or of systematic omission of material deemed either too difficult to transcribe or not of sufficient interest.

Example
<samplingDecl>  <p>Samples of up to 2000 words taken at random from the beginning, middle, or end of each    text identified as relevant by respondents.</p> </samplingDecl>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element samplingDecl
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.declarable.attributes,
   teimodel.pLike+
}

1.104. <schemaRef>

<schemaRef> (schema reference) describes or points to a related customization or schema file [2.3.10. The Schema Specification]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.resourced (@url)
key the identifier used for the customization or schema
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.xmlName
Member of
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
core: desc
Example
<schemaRef type="interchangeODD"  url="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/odd/tei_lite.odd"/> <schemaRef type="interchangeRNG"  url="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/odd/tei_lite.rng"/> <schemaRef type="projectODD"  url="file:///schema/project.odd"/>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.descLike"
  minOccurs="0"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element schemaRef
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.typed.attributes,
   teiatt.resourced.attributes,
   attribute key { text }?,
   teimodel.descLike?
}

1.105. <scriptNote>

<scriptNote> describes a particular script distinguished within the description of a manuscript or similar resource. [10.7.2. Writing, Decoration, and Other Notations]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.handFeatures (@scribe, @scribeRef, @script, @scriptRef, @medium, @scope)
Contained by
May contain
analysis: cl phr s w
header: biblFull idno
linking: seg
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Example
<scriptNote scope="sole"/>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element scriptNote
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.handFeatures.attributes,
   teimacro.specialPara
}

1.106. <seg>

<seg> (arbitrary segment) represents any segmentation of text below the ‘chunk’ level. [16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors 6.2. Components of the Verse Line 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Module linking
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.segLike (@function) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat)) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.written (@hand) att.notated (@notation) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type
Status Required
Datatype
Legal values are:
#fiction
#fact
#ambiguous
Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: cl phr s w
drama: castList
header: biblFull idno
linking: seg
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Note

The <seg> element may be used at the encoder's discretion to mark any segments of the text of interest for processing. One use of the element is to mark text features for which no appropriate markup is otherwise defined. Another use is to provide an identifier for some segment which is to be pointed at by some other element—i.e. to provide a target, or a part of a target, for a <ptr> or other similar element.

Example
<seg>When are you leaving?</seg> <seg>Tomorrow.</seg>
Example
<s>  <seg rend="capstype="initial-cap">So father's only</seg> glory was the ballfield. </s>
Example
<seg type="preamble">  <seg>Sigmund, <seg type="patronym">the son of Volsung</seg>, was a king in Frankish country.</seg>  <seg>Sinfiotli was the eldest of his sons ...</seg>  <seg>Borghild, Sigmund's wife, had a brother ... </seg> </seg>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element seg
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.segLike.attributes,
   teiatt.typed.attribute.subtype,
   teiatt.written.attributes,
   teiatt.notated.attributes,
   attribute type { "#fiction" | "#fact" | "#ambiguous" },
   teimacro.paraContent
}

1.107. <segmentation>

<segmentation> (segmentation) describes the principles according to which the text has been segmented, for example into sentences, tone-units, graphemic strata, etc. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
core: p
Example
<segmentation>  <p>   <gi>s</gi> elements mark orthographic sentences and are numbered sequentially within    their parent <gi>div</gi> element </p> </segmentation>
Example
<p>  <gi>seg</gi> elements are used to mark functional constituents of various types within each <gi>s</gi>; the typology used is defined by a <gi>taxonomy</gi> element in the corpus header <gi>classDecl</gi> </p>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element segmentation
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.declarable.attributes,
   teimodel.pLike+
}

1.108. <seriesStmt>

<seriesStmt> (series statement) groups information about the series, if any, to which a publication belongs. [2.2.5. The Series Statement 2.2. The File Description]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Contained by
May contain
Example
<seriesStmt>  <title>Machine-Readable Texts for the Study of Indian Literature</title>  <respStmt>   <resp>ed. by</resp>   <name>Jan Gonda</name>  </respStmt>  <biblScope unit="volume">1.2</biblScope>  <idno type="ISSN">0 345 6789</idno> </seriesStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence>
   <elementRef key="title" minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="editor"/>
    <elementRef key="respStmt"/>
   </alternate>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="idno"/>
    <elementRef key="biblScope"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element seriesStmt
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.declarable.attributes,
   (
      teimodel.pLike+
    | ( teititle+, ( teieditor | teirespStmt )*, ( teiidno | teibiblScope )* )
   )
}

1.109. <set>

<set> (setting) contains a description of the setting, time, locale, appearance, etc., of the action of a play, typically found in the front matter of a printed performance text (not a stage direction). [7.1. Front and Back Matter ]
Module drama
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
textstructure: back front
May contain
header: biblFull
namesdates: listEvent listPlace
textstructure: floatingText
Note

Contains paragraphs or phrase level tags.

This element should not be used outside the front or back matter; for similar contextual descriptions within the body of the text, use the <stage> element.

Example
<set>  <p>The action takes place on February 7th between the hours of noon and six in the    afternoon, close to the Trenartha Tin Plate Works, on the borders of England and Wales,    where a strike has been in progress throughout the winter.</p> </set>
Example
<set>  <head>SCENE</head>  <p>A Sub-Post Office on a late autumn evening</p> </set>
Example
<front> <!-- <titlePage>, <div type="Dedication">, etc. -->  <set>   <list type="gloss">    <label>TIME</label>    <item>1907</item>    <label>PLACE</label>    <item>East Coast village in England</item>   </list>  </set> </front>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.headLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.common"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element set
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   (
      ( teimodel.headLike | teimodel.global )*,
      ( teimodel.common, teimodel.global* )*
   )
}

1.110. <sourceDesc>

<sourceDesc> (source description) describes the source(s) from which an electronic text was derived or generated, typically a bibliographic description in the case of a digitized text, or a phrase such as "born digital" for a text which has no previous existence. [2.2.7. The Source Description]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Contained by
May contain
header: biblFull
namesdates: listEvent listPlace
Example
<sourceDesc>  <bibl>   <title level="a">The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>. In  <author>Victor E Neuberg</author>, <title>The Penny Histories</title>.  <publisher>OUP</publisher>   <date>1968</date>. </bibl> </sourceDesc>
Example
<sourceDesc>  <p>Born digital: no previous source exists.</p> </sourceDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.sourceDescPart"/>
   <classRef key="model.listLike"/>
  </alternate>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element sourceDesc
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.declarable.attributes,
   (
      teimodel.pLike+
    | ( teimodel.biblLike | teimodel.sourceDescPart | teimodel.listLike )+
   )
}

1.111. <sp>

<sp> (speech) contains an individual speech in a performance text, or a passage presented as such in a prose or verse text. [3.13.2. Core Tags for Drama 3.13. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.2. Speeches and Speakers]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.ascribed.directed (@toWhom)
who
Status Required
Datatype
Suggested values include:
#hamilton
#burr
#washington
#mulligan
#lafayette
#laurens
#kingGeorge
#seabury
#lee
#eliza
#angelica
#peggy
#jefferson
#madison
#philipH
#maria
#reynolds
#eacker
#doctor
#martha
#dolly
#ensemble
#company
#men
#women
#recording
Member of
Contained by
core: note q stage
textstructure: body div
May contain
namesdates: listEvent listPlace
textstructure: floatingText
Note

The who attribute on this element may be used either in addition to the <speaker> element or as an alternative.

Example
<sp>  <speaker>The reverend Doctor Opimian</speaker>  <p>I do not think I have named a single unpresentable fish.</p> </sp> <sp>  <speaker>Mr Gryll</speaker>  <p>Bream, Doctor: there is not much to be said for bream.</p> </sp> <sp>  <speaker>The Reverend Doctor Opimian</speaker>  <p>On the contrary, sir, I think there is much to be said for him. In the first place [...]</p>  <p>Fish, Miss Gryll — I could discourse to you on fish by the hour: but for the present I    will forbear [...]</p> </sp>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <classRef key="model.global"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
   <elementRef key="speaker"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
    <elementRef key="lg"/>
    <classRef key="model.lLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.listLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.stageLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.attributable"/>
   </alternate>
   <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
    <classRef key="model.global"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    <elementRef key="q"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element sp
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.ascribed.directed.attribute.toWhom,
   attribute who
   {
      "#hamilton"
    | "#burr"
    | "#washington"
    | "#mulligan"
    | "#lafayette"
    | "#laurens"
    | "#kingGeorge"
    | "#seabury"
    | "#lee"
    | "#eliza"
    | "#angelica"
    | "#peggy"
    | "#jefferson"
    | "#madison"
    | "#philipH"
    | "#maria"
    | "#reynolds"
    | "#eacker"
    | "#doctor"
    | "#martha"
    | "#dolly"
    | "#ensemble"
    | "#company"
    | "#men"
    | "#women"
    | "#recording"
    | text
   },
   (
      teimodel.global*,
      ( teispeaker, teimodel.global* )?,
      (
         (
            teilg
          | teimodel.lLike
          | teimodel.pLike
          | teimodel.listLike
          | teimodel.stageLike
          | teimodel.attributable
         ),
         ( teimodel.global* | teiq )
      )+
   )
}

1.112. <spGrp>

<spGrp> (speech group) contains a group of speeches or songs in a performance text presented in a source as constituting a single unit or ‘number’. [7.2.3. Grouped Speeches]
Module drama
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.ascribed.directed (@toWhom) (att.ascribed (@who))
Member of
Contained by
core: note q stage
drama: castList set
textstructure: body div
May contain
Example
<sp>  <speaker>FRAULEIN SCHNEIDER:</speaker>  <p> Herr Schultz! Can I believe what I see? <stage>(HERR SCHULTZ nods      proudly)</stage> But this is — too much to accept. So rare — so costly —    so luxurious. </p> </sp> <stage>(She sings)</stage> <spGrp n="4">  <sp>   <l>If you bought me diamonds, If you bought me pearls,</l>   <l>If you bought me roses like some other gents</l>   <l>Might bring to other girls,</l>   <l>It couldn't please me more</l>   <l>Than the gift I see -</l>   <stage>(She takes a large pineapple out of the bag)</stage>   <l>A pineapple for me!</l>  </sp>  <sp>   <speaker>SCHULTZ:</speaker>   <stage>(Singing) </stage>   <l>If, in your emotion, </l>   <l>You began to sway, </l>   <l>Went to get some air, </l>   <l>Or grabbed a chair </l>   <l>To keep from fainting dead away, </l>   <l>It couldn't please me more </l>   <l>Than to see you cling </l>   <l>To the pineapple I bring.</l>  </sp>  <sp>   <speaker>BOTH:</speaker>   <l>Ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah</l>  </sp> <!-- ... -->  <stage>(They dance)</stage> </spGrp> <sp>  <speaker>FRAULEIN SCHNEIDER: </speaker>  <p>But you must not bring me    any more pineapples! Do you hear? It is not proper. It is a gift a    young man would present to his lady love. It makes me blush!  </p> </sp>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
   <elementRef key="sp"/>
   <classRef key="model.stageLike"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element spGrp
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.typed.attributes,
   teiatt.ascribed.directed.attributes,
   ( teimodel.headLike*, ( teimodel.global | teisp | teimodel.stageLike )+ )
}

1.113. <speaker>

<speaker> contains a specialized form of heading or label, giving the name of one or more speakers in a dramatic text or fragment. [3.13.2. Core Tags for Drama]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
core: sp
May contain
analysis: cl phr s w
header: idno
linking: seg
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Example
<sp who="#ni #rsa">  <speaker>Nancy and Robert</speaker>  <stage type="delivery">(speaking simultaneously)</stage>  <p>The future? ...</p> </sp> <list type="speakers">  <item xml:id="ni"/>  <item xml:id="rsa"/> </list>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element speaker { teiatt.global.attributes, teimacro.phraseSeq }

1.114. <sponsor>

<sponsor> (sponsor) specifies the name of a sponsoring organization or institution. [2.2.1. The Title Statement]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of
Contained by
core: bibl
May contain
header: idno
character data
Note

Sponsors give their intellectual authority to a project; they are to be distinguished from funders (see element <funder>), who provide the funding but do not necessarily take intellectual responsibility.

Example
<sponsor>Association for Computers and the Humanities</sponsor> <sponsor>Association for Computational Linguistics</sponsor> <sponsor ref="http://www.allc.org/">Association for Literary and Linguistic Computing</sponsor>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element sponsor
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.canonical.attributes,
   teiatt.datable.attributes,
   teimacro.phraseSeq.limited
}

1.115. <stage>

<stage> (stage direction) contains any kind of stage direction within a dramatic text or fragment. [3.13.2. Core Tags for Drama 3.13. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.4. Stage Directions]
Module core
Attributes att.ascribed.directed (@toWhom) (att.ascribed (@who)) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.placement (@place) att.written (@hand)
type indicates the kind of stage direction.
Status Recommended
Datatype 0–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Suggested values include:
setting
describes a setting.
entrance
describes an entrance.
exit
describes an exit.
business
describes stage business.
novelistic
is a narrative, motivating stage direction.
delivery
describes how a character speaks.
modifier
gives some detail about a character.
location
describes a location.
mixed
more than one of the above
Note

If the value mixed is used, it must be the only value. Multiple values may however be supplied if a single stage direction performs multiple functions, for example is both an entrance and a modifier.

Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: cl phr s w
header: biblFull idno
linking: seg
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Note

The who attribute may be used to indicate more precisely the person or persons participating in the action described by the stage direction.

Example
<stage type="setting">A curtain being drawn.</stage> <stage type="setting">Music</stage> <stage type="entrance">Enter Husband as being thrown off his horse and falls.</stage> <!-- Middleton : Yorkshire Tragedy --> <stage type="exit">Exit pursued by a bear.</stage> <stage type="business">He quickly takes the stone out.</stage> <stage type="delivery">To Lussurioso.</stage> <stage type="novelistic">Having had enough, and embarrassed for the family.</stage> <!-- Lorraine Hansbury : a raisin in in the sun --> <stage type="modifier">Disguised as Ansaldo.</stage> <stage type="entrance modifier">Enter Latrocinio disguised as an empiric</stage> <!-- Middleton: The Widow --> <stage type="location">At a window.</stage> <stage rend="inlinetype="delivery">Aside.</stage>
Example
<l>Behold. <stage n="*place="margin">Here the vp<lb/>per part of the <hi>Scene</hi> open'd; when    straight appear'd a Heauen, and all the <hi>Pure Artes</hi> sitting on    two semi<lb/>circular ben<lb/>ches, one a<lb/>boue another: who sate thus till the rest of the  <hi>Prologue</hi> was spoken, which being ended, they descended in    order within the <hi>Scene,</hi> whiles the Musicke plaid</stage> Our Poet knowing our free hearts</l>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element stage
{
   teiatt.ascribed.directed.attributes,
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.placement.attributes,
   teiatt.written.attributes,
   attribute type
   {
      list
      {
         (
            "setting"
          | "entrance"
          | "exit"
          | "business"
          | "novelistic"
          | "delivery"
          | "modifier"
          | "location"
          | "mixed"
         )*
      }
   }?,
   teimacro.specialPara
}

1.116. <stdVals>

<stdVals> (standard values) specifies the format used when standardized date or number values are supplied. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
core: p
Example
<stdVals>  <p>All integer numbers are left-filled with zeroes to 8 digits.</p> </stdVals>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element stdVals
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.declarable.attributes,
   teimodel.pLike+
}

1.117. <styleDefDecl>

<styleDefDecl> (style definition language declaration) specifies the name of the formal language in which style or renditional information is supplied elsewhere in the document. The specific version of the scheme may also be supplied. [2.3.5. The Default Style Definition Language Declaration]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default) att.styleDef (@scheme, @schemeVersion)
Member of
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
core: p
Example
<styleDefDecl scheme="css"  schemeVersion="2.1"/> <!-- ... --> <tagsDecl>  <rendition xml:id="boldface">font-weight: bold;</rendition>  <rendition xml:id="italicstyle">font-style: italic;</rendition> </tagsDecl>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element styleDefDecl
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.declarable.attributes,
   teiatt.styleDef.attributes,
   teimodel.pLike*
}

1.118. <tagUsage>

<tagUsage> (element usage) documents the usage of a specific element within a specified document. [2.3.4. The Tagging Declaration]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
gi (generic identifier) specifies the name (generic identifier) of the element indicated by the tag, within the namespace indicated by the parent <namespace> element.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.name
occurs specifies the number of occurrences of this element within the text.
Status Recommended
Datatype teidata.count
withId (with unique identifier) specifies the number of occurrences of this element within the text which bear a distinct value for the global xml:id attribute.
Status Recommended
Datatype teidata.count
Contained by
header: namespace
May contain
Example
<tagsDecl partial="true">  <rendition xml:id="itscheme="css"   selector="foreign, hi"> font-style: italic; </rendition> <!-- ... -->  <namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">   <tagUsage gi="hioccurs="28withId="2"> Used to mark English words italicized in the copy text.</tagUsage>   <tagUsage gi="foreign">Used to mark non-English words in the copy text.</tagUsage> <!-- ... -->  </namespace> </tagsDecl>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.limitedContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element tagUsage
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   attribute gi { text },
   attribute occurs { text }?,
   attribute withId { text }?,
   teimacro.limitedContent
}

1.119. <tagsDecl>

<tagsDecl> (tagging declaration) provides detailed information about the tagging applied to a document. [2.3.4. The Tagging Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
partial indicates whether the element types listed exhaustively include all those found within <text>, or represent only a subset.
Status Recommended
Datatype teidata.truthValue
Note

TEI recommended practice is to specify this attribute. When the <tagUsage> elements inside <tagsDecl> are used to list each of the element types in the associated <text>, the value should be given as false. When the <tagUsage> elements inside <tagsDecl> are used to provide usage information or default renditions for only a subset of the elements types within the associated <text>, the value should be true.

Member of
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
Example
<tagsDecl partial="true">  <rendition xml:id="rend-itscheme="css"   selector="emph, hi, name, title">font-style: italic;</rendition>  <namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">   <tagUsage gi="hioccurs="467"/>   <tagUsage gi="titleoccurs="45"/>  </namespace>  <namespace name="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">   <tagUsage gi="paraoccurs="10"/>  </namespace> </tagsDecl>
If the partial attribute were not specified here, the implication would be that the document in question contains only <hi>, <title>, and <para> elements.
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="rendition" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="namespace" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element tagsDecl
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   attribute partial { text }?,
   ( teirendition*, teinamespace* )
}

1.120. <taxonomy>

<taxonomy> (taxonomy) defines a typology either implicitly, by means of a bibliographic citation, or explicitly by a structured taxonomy. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
May contain
Note

Nested taxonomies are common in many fields, so the <taxonomy> element can be nested.

Example
<taxonomy xml:id="tax.b">  <bibl>Brown Corpus</bibl>  <category xml:id="tax.b.a">   <catDesc>Press Reportage</catDesc>   <category xml:id="tax.b.a1">    <catDesc>Daily</catDesc>   </category>   <category xml:id="tax.b.a2">    <catDesc>Sunday</catDesc>   </category>   <category xml:id="tax.b.a3">    <catDesc>National</catDesc>   </category>   <category xml:id="tax.b.a4">    <catDesc>Provincial</catDesc>   </category>   <category xml:id="tax.b.a5">    <catDesc>Political</catDesc>   </category>   <category xml:id="tax.b.a6">    <catDesc>Sports</catDesc>   </category>  </category>  <category xml:id="tax.b.d">   <catDesc>Religion</catDesc>   <category xml:id="tax.b.d1">    <catDesc>Books</catDesc>   </category>   <category xml:id="tax.b.d2">    <catDesc>Periodicals and tracts</catDesc>   </category>  </category> </taxonomy>
Example
<taxonomy>  <category xml:id="literature">   <catDesc>Literature</catDesc>   <category xml:id="poetry">    <catDesc>Poetry</catDesc>    <category xml:id="sonnet">     <catDesc>Sonnet</catDesc>     <category xml:id="shakesSonnet">      <catDesc>Shakespearean Sonnet</catDesc>     </category>     <category xml:id="petraSonnet">      <catDesc>Petrarchan Sonnet</catDesc>     </category>    </category>    <category xml:id="haiku">     <catDesc>Haiku</catDesc>    </category>   </category>   <category xml:id="drama">    <catDesc>Drama</catDesc>   </category>  </category>  <category xml:id="meter">   <catDesc>Metrical Categories</catDesc>   <category xml:id="feet">    <catDesc>Metrical Feet</catDesc>    <category xml:id="iambic">     <catDesc>Iambic</catDesc>    </category>    <category xml:id="trochaic">     <catDesc>trochaic</catDesc>    </category>   </category>   <category xml:id="feetNumber">    <catDesc>Number of feet</catDesc>    <category xml:id="pentameter">     <catDesc>>Pentameter</catDesc>    </category>    <category xml:id="tetrameter">     <catDesc>>Tetrameter</catDesc>    </category>   </category>  </category> </taxonomy> <!-- elsewhere in document --> <lg ana="#shakesSonnet #iambic #pentameter">  <l>Shall I compare thee to a summer's day</l> <!-- ... --> </lg>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <alternate>
   <alternate minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="category"/>
    <elementRef key="taxonomy"/>
   </alternate>
   <sequence>
    <alternate minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.descLike"
      minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
     <elementRef key="equiv" minOccurs="1"
      maxOccurs="1"/>
     <elementRef key="gloss" minOccurs="1"
      maxOccurs="1"/>
    </alternate>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <elementRef key="category"/>
     <elementRef key="taxonomy"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
  </alternate>
  <sequence>
   <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="category"/>
    <elementRef key="taxonomy"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element taxonomy
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   (
      (
         ( teicategory | teitaxonomy )+
       | (
            ( teimodel.descLike | equiv | gloss )+,
            ( teicategory | teitaxonomy )*
         )
      )
    | ( teimodel.biblLike, ( teicategory | teitaxonomy )* )
   )
}

1.121. <teiHeader>

<teiHeader> (TEI header) supplies descriptive and declarative metadata associated with a digital resource or set of resources. [2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
textstructure: TEI
May contain
Note

One of the few elements unconditionally required in any TEI document.

Example
<teiHeader>  <fileDesc>   <titleStmt>    <title>Shakespeare: the first folio (1623) in electronic form</title>    <author>Shakespeare, William (1564–1616)</author>    <respStmt>     <resp>Originally prepared by</resp>     <name>Trevor Howard-Hill</name>    </respStmt>    <respStmt>     <resp>Revised and edited by</resp>     <name>Christine Avern-Carr</name>    </respStmt>   </titleStmt>   <publicationStmt>    <distributor>Oxford Text Archive</distributor>    <address>     <addrLine>13 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 6NN, UK</addrLine>    </address>    <idno type="OTA">119</idno>    <availability>     <p>Freely available on a non-commercial basis.</p>    </availability>    <date when="1968">1968</date>   </publicationStmt>   <sourceDesc>    <bibl>The first folio of Shakespeare, prepared by Charlton Hinman (The Norton Facsimile,        1968)</bibl>   </sourceDesc>  </fileDesc>  <encodingDesc>   <projectDesc>    <p>Originally prepared for use in the production of a series of old-spelling        concordances in 1968, this text was extensively checked and revised for use during the        editing of the new Oxford Shakespeare (Wells and Taylor, 1989).</p>   </projectDesc>   <editorialDecl>    <correction>     <p>Turned letters are silently corrected.</p>    </correction>    <normalization>     <p>Original spelling and typography is retained, except that long s and ligatured          forms are not encoded.</p>    </normalization>   </editorialDecl>   <refsDecl xml:id="ASLREF">    <cRefPattern matchPattern="(\S+) ([^.]+)\.(.*)"     replacementPattern="#xpath(//div1[@n='$1']/div2/[@n='$2']//lb[@n='$3'])">     <p>A reference is created by assembling the following, in the reverse order as that          listed here: <list>       <item>the <att>n</att> value of the preceding <gi>lb</gi>       </item>       <item>a period</item>       <item>the <att>n</att> value of the ancestor <gi>div2</gi>       </item>       <item>a space</item>       <item>the <att>n</att> value of the parent <gi>div1</gi>       </item>      </list>     </p>    </cRefPattern>   </refsDecl>  </encodingDesc>  <revisionDesc>   <list>    <item>     <date when="1989-04-12">12 Apr 89</date> Last checked by CAC</item>    <item>     <date when="1989-03-01">1 Mar 89</date> LB made new file</item>   </list>  </revisionDesc> </teiHeader>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="fileDesc"/>
  <classRef key="model.teiHeaderPart"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="revisionDesc"
   minOccurs="0"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element teiHeader
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   ( teifileDesc, teimodel.teiHeaderPart*, teirevisionDesc? )
}

1.122. <text>

<text> (text) contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, for example a poem or drama, a collection of essays, a novel, a dictionary, or a corpus sample. [4. Default Text Structure 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]
Module textstructure
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.written (@hand)
Member of
Contained by
textstructure: TEI
May contain
core: lb note
textstructure: back body front
Note

This element should not be used to represent a text which is inserted at an arbitrary point within the structure of another, for example as in an embedded or quoted narrative; the <floatingText> is provided for this purpose.

Example
<text>  <front>   <docTitle>    <titlePart>Autumn Haze</titlePart>   </docTitle>  </front>  <body>   <l>Is it a dragonfly or a maple leaf</l>   <l>That settles softly down upon the water?</l>  </body> </text>
Example The body of a text may be replaced by a group of nested texts, as in the following schematic:
<text>  <front> <!-- front matter for the whole group -->  </front>  <group>   <text> <!-- first text -->   </text>   <text> <!-- second text -->   </text>  </group> </text>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.global"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <elementRef key="front"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
  <alternate>
   <elementRef key="body"/>
   <elementRef key="group"/>
  </alternate>
  <classRef key="model.global"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <elementRef key="back"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element text
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.declaring.attributes,
   teiatt.typed.attributes,
   teiatt.written.attributes,
   (
      teimodel.global*,
      ( teifront, teimodel.global* )?,
      ( teibody | group ),
      teimodel.global*,
      ( teiback, teimodel.global* )?
   )
}

1.123. <textClass>

<textClass> (text classification) groups information which describes the nature or topic of a text in terms of a standard classification scheme, thesaurus, etc. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
Example
<taxonomy>  <category xml:id="acprose">   <catDesc>Academic prose</catDesc>  </category> <!-- other categories here --> </taxonomy> <!-- ... --> <textClass>  <catRef target="#acprose"/>  <classCode scheme="http://www.udcc.org">001.9</classCode>  <keywords scheme="http://authorities.loc.gov">   <list>    <item>End of the world</item>    <item>History - philosophy</item>   </list>  </keywords> </textClass>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <elementRef key="classCode"/>
  <elementRef key="catRef"/>
  <elementRef key="keywords"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element textClass
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.declarable.attributes,
   ( teiclassCode | teicatRef | teikeywords )*
}

1.124. <textLang>

<textLang> (text language) describes the languages and writing systems identified within the bibliographic work being described, rather than its description. [3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 10.6.6. Languages and Writing Systems]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
mainLang (main language) supplies a code which identifies the chief language used in the bibliographic work.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.language
otherLangs (other languages) one or more codes identifying any other languages used in the bibliographic work.
Status Optional
Datatype 0–∞ occurrences of teidata.language separated by whitespace
Member of
Contained by
core: bibl
May contain
analysis: cl phr s w
header: idno
linking: seg
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Note

This element should not be used to document the languages or writing systems used for the bibliographic or manuscript description itself: as for all other TEI elements, such information should be provided by means of the global xml:lang attribute attached to the element containing the description.

In all cases, languages should be identified by means of a standardized ‘language tag’ generated according to BCP 47. Additional documentation for the language may be provided by a <language> element in the TEI header.

Example
<textLang mainLang="enotherLangs="la"> Predominantly in English with Latin glosses</textLang>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element textLang
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   attribute mainLang { text }?,
   attribute otherLangs { list { * } }?,
   teimacro.phraseSeq
}

1.125. <title>

<title> (title) contains a title for any kind of work. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement]
Module core
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type classifies the title according to some convenient typology.
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
main
main title
sub
(subordinate) subtitle, title of part
alt
(alternate) alternate title, often in another language, by which the work is also known
short
abbreviated form of title
desc
(descriptive) descriptive paraphrase of the work functioning as a title
Note

This attribute is provided for convenience in analysing titles and processing them according to their type; where such specialized processing is not necessary, there is no need for such analysis, and the entire title, including subtitles and any parallel titles, may be enclosed within a single <title> element.

level indicates the bibliographic level for a title, that is, whether it identifies an article, book, journal, series, or unpublished material.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
a
(analytic) the title applies to an analytic item, such as an article, poem, or other work published as part of a larger item.
m
(monographic) the title applies to a monograph such as a book or other item considered to be a distinct publication, including single volumes of multi-volume works
j
(journal) the title applies to any serial or periodical publication such as a journal, magazine, or newspaper
s
(series) the title applies to a series of otherwise distinct publications such as a collection
u
(unpublished) the title applies to any unpublished material (including theses and dissertations unless published by a commercial press)
Note

The level of a title is sometimes implied by its context: for example, a title appearing directly within an <analytic> element is ipso facto of level ‘a’, and one appearing within a <series> element of level ‘s’. For this reason, the level attribute is not required in contexts where its value can be unambiguously inferred. Where it is supplied in such contexts, its value should not contradict the value implied by its parent element.

Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: cl phr s w
drama: castList
header: biblFull idno
linking: seg
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Note

The attributes key and ref, inherited from the class att.canonical may be used to indicate the canonical form for the title; the former, by supplying (for example) the identifier of a record in some external library system; the latter by pointing to an XML element somewhere containing the canonical form of the title.

Example
<title>Information Technology and the Research Process: Proceedings of a conference held at Cranfield Institute of Technology, UK, 18–21 July 1989</title>
Example
<title>Hardy's Tess of the D'Urbervilles: a machine readable edition</title>
Example
<title type="full">  <title type="main">Synthèse</title>  <title type="sub">an international journal for    epistemology, methodology and history of    science</title> </title>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element title
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.typed.attribute.subtype,
   teiatt.canonical.attributes,
   teiatt.datable.attributes,
   attribute type { text }?,
   attribute level { "a" | "m" | "j" | "s" | "u" }?,
   teimacro.paraContent
}

1.126. <titleStmt>

<titleStmt> (title statement) groups information about the title of a work and those responsible for its content. [2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2. The File Description]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
May contain
Example
<titleStmt>  <title>Capgrave's Life of St. John Norbert: a machine-readable transcription</title>  <respStmt>   <resp>compiled by</resp>   <name>P.J. Lucas</name>  </respStmt> </titleStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="title" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.respLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element titleStmt
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   ( teititle+, teimodel.respLike* )
}

1.127. <unitDecl>

<unitDecl> (unit declarations) provides information about units of measurement that are not members of the International System of Units. [2.3.9. The Unit Declaration]
Module header
Attributes att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
header: unitDef
Example
<unitDecl>  <unitDef xml:id="type="weight">   <label xml:lang="ja"></label>   <label xml:lang="ja-Latn">kin</label>   <conversion fromUnit="#両toUnit="#斤"    formula="16"/>  </unitDef>  <unitDef xml:id="type="weight">   <label xml:lang="ja"></label>   <label xml:lang="ja-Latn">ryo</label>   <conversion fromUnit="#分toUnit="#両"    formula="4"/>  </unitDef>  <unitDef xml:id="type="weight">   <label xml:lang="ja"></label>   <label xml:lang="ja-Latn">Bu</label>   <conversion fromUnit="#銖toUnit="#分"    formula="6"/>  </unitDef>  <unitDef xml:id="type="weight">   <label xml:lang="ja"></label>   <label xml:lang="ja-Latn">Shu</label>  </unitDef> </unitDecl>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="unitDef" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element unitDecl
{
   teiatt.canonical.attributes,
   teiatt.datable.attributes,
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiunitDef+
}

1.128. <unitDef>

<unitDef> (unit definition) contains descriptive information related to a specific unit of measurement. [2.3.9. The Unit Declaration]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Contained by
header: unitDecl
May contain
core: desc label
header: conversion
namesdates: placeName
Example
<unitDecl>  <unitDef xml:id="pechystype="length">   <label>πῆχυς</label>   <placeName ref="#athens"/>   <conversion fromUnit="#daktylos"    toUnit="#pechysformula="$fromUnit div 24"/>   <desc>Equivalent to a cubit or 24 daktyloi.</desc>  </unitDef>  <unitDef xml:id="daktylostype="length">   <label>δάκτυλος</label>   <placeName ref="#athens"/>   <desc>A basic unit of length equivalent to one finger (or the size of a thumb) in ancient Greece.</desc>  </unitDef> </unitDecl>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.labelLike"
   minOccurs="1"/>
  <classRef key="model.placeNamePart"
   minOccurs="0"/>
  <elementRef key="conversion"
   minOccurs="0"/>
  <elementRef key="unit" minOccurs="0"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element unitDef
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.datable.attributes,
   teiatt.canonical.attributes,
   teiatt.typed.attributes,
   ( teimodel.labelLike | teimodel.placeNamePart? | teiconversion? | unit? )+
}

1.129. <w>

<w> (word) represents a grammatical (not necessarily orthographic) word. [17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories 17.4.2. Lightweight Linguistic Annotation]
Module analysis
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.segLike (@function) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat)) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.linguistic (@lemma, @lemmaRef, @pos, @msd, @join) (att.lexicographic.normalized (@norm, @orig)) att.notated (@notation)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: w
core: lb note q
linking: seg
character data
Example This example is adapted from the Folger Library’s Early Modern English Drama version of The Wits: a Comedy by William Davenant.
<l>  <w lemma="itpos="pn"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0100">IT</w>  <w lemma="havepos="vvz"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0110">hath</w>  <w lemma="bepos="vvn"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0120">been</w>  <w lemma="saypos="vvn"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0130">said</w>  <w lemma="ofpos="acp-p"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0140">of</w>  <w lemma="oldpos="j"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0150">old</w>  <pc xml:id="A19883-003-a-0160">,</pc>  <w lemma="thatpos="cs"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0170">that</w>  <w lemma="playpos="vvz"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0180">   <choice>    <orig>Playes</orig>    <reg>Plays</reg>   </choice>  </w>  <w lemma="bepos="vvb"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0190">are</w>  <w lemma="feastpos="n2"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0200">Feasts</w>  <pc xml:id="A19883-003-a-0210">,</pc> </l> <l xml:id="A19883-e100220">  <w lemma="poetpos="n2"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0220">Poets</w>  <w lemma="thepos="d"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0230">the</w>  <w lemma="cookpos="n2"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0240">   <choice>    <orig>Cookes</orig>    <reg>Cooks</reg>   </choice>  </w>  <pc xml:id="A19883-003-a-0250">,</pc>  <w lemma="andpos="cc"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0260">and</w>  <w lemma="thepos="d"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0270">the</w>  <w lemma="spectatorpos="n2"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0280">Spectators</w>  <w lemma="guestpos="n2"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0290">Guests</w>  <pc xml:id="A19883-003-a-0300">,</pc> </l> <l xml:id="A19883-e100230">  <w lemma="thepos="d"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0310">The</w>  <w lemma="actorpos="n2"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0320">Actors</w>  <w lemma="waiterpos="n2"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0330">Waiters</w>  <pc xml:id="A19883-003-a-0340">:</pc> <!-- ... --> </l>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <elementRef key="seg"/>
  <elementRef key="w"/>
  <elementRef key="m"/>
  <elementRef key="c"/>
  <elementRef key="pc"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
  <classRef key="model.lPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.hiLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.pPart.edit"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element w
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.segLike.attributes,
   teiatt.typed.attributes,
   teiatt.linguistic.attributes,
   teiatt.notated.attributes,
   (
      text
    | teimodel.gLike
    | teiseg
    | teiw
    | m
    | c
    | pc
    | teimodel.global
    | teimodel.lPart
    | teimodel.hiLike
    | teimodel.pPart.edit
   )*
}

1.130. <xenoData>

<xenoData> (non-TEI metadata) provides a container element into which metadata in non-TEI formats may be placed. [2.5. Non-TEI Metadata]
Module header
Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May contain ANY
Example This example presumes that the prefix dc has been bound to the namespace http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ and the prefix rdf is bound to the namespace http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#. Note: The about attribute on the <rdf:Description> in this example gives a URI indicating the resource to which the metadata contained therein refer. The <rdf:Description> in the second <xenoData> block has a blank about, meaning it is pointing at the current document, so the RDF is about the document within which it is contained, i.e. the TEI document containing the <xenoData> block. Similarly, any kind of relative URI may be used, including fragment identifiers (see [[undefined SG-id]]). Do note, however, that if the contents of the <xenoData> block are to be extracted and used elsewhere, any relative URIs will have to be resolved accordingly.
<xenoData    xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">  <rdf:RDF>   <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/606621663">    <dc:title>The description of a new world, called the blazing-world</dc:title>    <dc:creator>The Duchess of Newcastle</dc:creator>    <dc:date>1667</dc:date>    <dc:identifier>British Library, 8407.h.10</dc:identifier>    <dc:subject>utopian fiction</dc:subject>   </rdf:Description>  </rdf:RDF> </xenoData> <xenoData>  <rdf:RDF>   <rdf:Description rdf:about="">    <dc:title>The Description of a New World, Called the Blazing-World, 1668</dc:title>    <dc:creator>Cavendish, Margaret (Lucas), Duchess of Newcastle</dc:creator>    <dc:publisher>Women Writers Project</dc:publisher>    <dc:date>2002-02-12</dc:date>    <dc:subject>utopian fiction</dc:subject>   </rdf:Description>  </rdf:RDF> </xenoData>
Example In this example, the prefix rdf is bound to the namespace http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#, the prefix dc is bound to the namespace http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/, and the prefix cc is bound to the namespace http://web.resource.org/cc/.
<xenoData    xmlns:cc="http://web.resource.org/cc/"    xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">  <rdf:RDF>   <cc:Work rdf:about="">    <dc:title>Applied Software Project Management - review</dc:title>    <dc:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text"/>    <dc:license rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/uk/"/>   </cc:Work>   <cc:License rdf:about="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/uk/">    <cc:permits rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Reproduction"/>    <cc:permits rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Distribution"/>    <cc:requires rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Notice"/>    <cc:requires rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Attribution"/>    <cc:permits rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/DerivativeWorks"/>    <cc:requires rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/ShareAlike"/>   </cc:License>  </rdf:RDF> </xenoData>
Example In this example, the prefix dc is again bound to the namespace http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/, and the prefix oai_dc is bound to the namespace http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/.
<xenoData    xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"    xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/">  <oai_dc:dc>   <dc:title>The colonial despatches of Vancouver Island and British      Columbia 1846-1871: 11566, CO 60/2, p. 291; received 13 November.      Trevelyan to Merivale (Permanent Under-Secretary)</dc:title>   <dc:date>1858-11-12</dc:date>   <dc:creator>Trevelyan</dc:creator>   <dc:publisher>University of Victoria Humanities Computing and Media      Centre, and UVic Libraries</dc:publisher>   <dc:type>InteractiveResource</dc:type>   <dc:format>application/xhtml+xml</dc:format>   <dc:type>text</dc:type>   <dc:identifier>http://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/getDoc.htm?id=B585TE13.scx</dc:identifier>   <dc:rights>This document is licensed under a Creative Commons …</dc:rights>   <dc:language>(SCHEME=ISO639) en</dc:language>   <dc:source>Transcribed from microfilm and/or original documents, and      marked up in TEI P5 XML. The interactive XHTML resource is generated      from the XHTML using XQuery and XSLT.</dc:source>   <dc:source>repository: CO</dc:source>   <dc:source>coNumber: 60</dc:source>   <dc:source>coVol: 2</dc:source>   <dc:source>page: 291</dc:source>   <dc:source>coRegistration: 11566</dc:source>   <dc:source>received: received 13 November</dc:source>   <dc:subject>Trevelyan, Sir Charles Edward</dc:subject>   <dc:subject>Merivale, Herman</dc:subject>   <dc:subject>Elliot, T. Frederick</dc:subject>   <dc:subject>Moody, Colonel Richard Clement</dc:subject>   <dc:subject>Lytton, Sir Edward George Earle Bulwer</dc:subject>   <dc:subject>Jadis, Vane</dc:subject>   <dc:subject>Carnarvon, Earl</dc:subject>   <dc:subject>British Columbia</dc:subject>   <dc:description>British Columbia correspondence: Public Offices      document (normally correspondence between government      departments)</dc:description>  </oai_dc:dc> </xenoData>
Example In this example, the prefix mods is bound to the namespace http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3.
<xenoData    xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">  <mods:mods>   <mods:titleInfo>    <mods:title>Academic adaptation and cross-cultural        learning experiences of Chinese students at American        universities</mods:title>    <mods:subTitle>a narrative inquiry</mods:subTitle>   </mods:titleInfo>   <mods:name type="personal"    authority="local">    <mods:namePart/>    <mods:role>     <mods:roleTerm authority="marcrelator"      type="text">Author</mods:roleTerm>    </mods:role>    <mods:affiliation>Northeastern University</mods:affiliation>    <mods:namePart type="given">Hong</mods:namePart>    <mods:namePart type="family">Zhang</mods:namePart>   </mods:name>   <mods:name type="personal"    authority="local">    <mods:namePart/>    <mods:role>     <mods:roleTerm authority="local"      type="text">Advisor</mods:roleTerm>    </mods:role>    <mods:namePart type="given">Liliana</mods:namePart>    <mods:namePart type="family">Meneses</mods:namePart>   </mods:name>    <!-- ... -->   <mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>   <mods:genre>doctoral theses</mods:genre>   <mods:originInfo>    <mods:place>     <mods:placeTerm type="text">Boston (Mass.)</mods:placeTerm>    </mods:place>    <mods:publisher>Northeastern University</mods:publisher>    <mods:copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf"     keyDate="yes">2013</mods:copyrightDate>   </mods:originInfo>   <mods:language>    <mods:languageTerm authority="iso639-2b"     type="code">eng</mods:languageTerm>   </mods:language>   <mods:physicalDescription>    <mods:form authority="marcform">electronic</mods:form>    <mods:digitalOrigin>born digital</mods:digitalOrigin>   </mods:physicalDescription> <!-- ... -->  </mods:mods> </xenoData>
Example This example shows GeoJSON embedded in <xenoData>. Note that JSON does not permit newlines inside string values. These must be escaped as \n. To avoid the accidental insertion of newlines by software, the use of xml:space is recommended. Blocks of JSON should be wrapped in CDATA sections, as they may contain characters illegal in XML.
<xenoData xml:space="preserve"> <![CDATA[ {     "features": [         {             "geometry": {                 "type": "Point",                 "coordinates": [                     68.388483,                     33.498616                 ]             },             "type": "Feature",             "id": "darmc-location-19727",             "properties": {                 "snippet": "Unknown; 330 BC - AD 300",                 "link": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/59694/darmc-location-19727",                 "description": "5M scale point location",                 "location_precision": "precise",                 "title": "DARMC location 19727"             }         }     ],     "id": "59694",     "subject": [         "dare:ancient=1",         "dare:feature=settlement",         "dare:major=0"     ],     "title": "Arachosiorum Oppidum/Alexandria",     "provenance": "Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 6 B3 Arachosiorum Oppidum/Alexandria",     "placeTypeURIs": [         "https://pleiades.stoa.org/vocabularies/place-types/settlement"     ],     "details": "<p>The Barrington Atlas Directory notes: Kalat-e-Ghilzai? AFG</p>",     "@context": {         "snippet": "dcterms:abstract",         "rights": "dcterms:rights",         "description": "dcterms:description",         "title": "dcterms:title",         "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/",         "subject": "dcterms:subject",         "uri": "@id",         "created": "dcterms:created"     },     "review_state": "published",     "type": "FeatureCollection",     "description": "An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B3 Arachosiorum Oppidum/Alexandria",     "reprPoint": [         68.388483,         33.498616     ],     "placeTypes": [         "settlement"     ],     "bbox": [         68.388483,         33.498616,         68.388483,         33.498616     ],     "rights": "Copyright © The Contributors. Sharing and remixing permitted under CC-BY.",     "created": "2010-09-23T04:31:55Z",     "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/59694",     "creators": [         {             "username": null,             "name": "M.U. Erdosy"         }     ],     "@type": "Place" } ]]> </xenoData>
Note: the example above has been trimmed for legibility. The original may be found linked from Arachosiorum Oppidum/Alexandria. The contributors, listed per the license terms, are R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, and Eric Kansa.
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <textNode/>
  <anyElement/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element xenoData
{
   teiatt.global.attributes,
   teiatt.declarable.attributes,
   teiatt.typed.attributes,
   ( text | anyElement-xenoData )
}

2. Model classes

2.1. model.applicationLike

model.applicationLike groups elements used to record application-specific information about a document in its header.
Module tei
Used by
Members application

2.2. model.attributable

model.attributable groups elements that contain a word or phrase that can be attributed to a source. [3.3.3. Quotation 4.3.2. Floating Texts]
Module tei
Used by
Members model.quoteLike floatingText

2.3. model.availabilityPart

model.availabilityPart groups elements such as licences and paragraphs of text which may appear as part of an availability statement [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Module tei
Used by
Members licence

2.4. model.biblLike

model.biblLike groups elements containing a bibliographic description. [3.12. Bibliographic Citations and References]
Module tei
Used by
Members bibl biblFull listBibl

2.5. model.biblPart

model.biblPart groups elements which represent components of a bibliographic description. [3.12. Bibliographic Citations and References]
Module tei
Used by
Members model.imprintPart[biblScope distributor pubPlace publisher] model.respLike[author editor funder principal respStmt sponsor] availability bibl edition extent textLang

2.6. model.castItemPart

model.castItemPart groups component elements of an entry in a cast list, such as dramatic role or actor's name.
Module tei
Used by
Members role roleDesc

2.7. model.common

model.common groups common chunk- and inter-level elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module tei
Used by
Members model.divPart[model.lLike[l] model.pLike[p] lg sp spGrp] model.inter[model.attributable[model.quoteLike floatingText] model.biblLike[bibl biblFull listBibl] model.egLike model.labelLike[desc label] model.listLike[listEvent listPlace] model.oddDecl model.stageLike[stage] castList] q
Note

This class defines the set of chunk- and inter-level elements; it is used in many content models, including those for textual divisions.

2.8. model.correspActionPart

model.correspActionPart groups elements which define the parts (usually names, dates and places) of one action related to the correspondence.
Module tei
Used by
Members model.addressLike model.dateLike[date] model.nameLike[model.nameLike.agent[name persName] model.offsetLike model.persNamePart[roleName] model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart[placeName]] idno rs] note

2.9. model.correspContextPart

model.correspContextPart groups elements which may appear as part of the correspContext element
Module tei
Used by
Members model.pLike[p] model.ptrLike[ref] note

2.10. model.correspDescPart

model.correspDescPart groups together metadata elements for describing correspondence
Module tei
Used by
Members correspAction correspContext note

2.11. model.dateLike

model.dateLike groups elements containing temporal expressions. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 13.4. Dates]
Module tei
Used by
Members date

2.12. model.descLike

model.descLike groups elements which contain a description of their function.
Module tei
Used by
Members desc

2.13. model.divBottom

model.divBottom groups elements appearing at the end of a text division. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions]
Module tei
Used by
Members model.divBottomPart model.divWrapper

2.14. model.divLike

model.divLike groups elements used to represent un-numbered generic structural divisions.
Module tei
Used by
Members div

2.15. model.divPart

model.divPart groups paragraph-level elements appearing directly within divisions. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module tei
Used by
Members model.lLike[l] model.pLike[p] lg sp spGrp
Note

Note that this element class does not include members of the model.inter class, which can appear either within or between paragraph-level items.

2.16. model.divTop

model.divTop groups elements appearing at the beginning of a text division. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions]
Module tei
Used by
Members model.divTopPart[model.headLike[head]] model.divWrapper

2.17. model.divTopPart

model.divTopPart groups elements which can occur only at the beginning of a text division. [4.6. Title Pages]
Module tei
Used by
Members model.headLike[head]

2.18. model.editorialDeclPart

model.editorialDeclPart groups elements which may be used inside <editorialDecl> and appear multiple times.
Module tei
Used by
Members correction hyphenation interpretation normalization punctuation quotation segmentation stdVals

2.19. model.emphLike

model.emphLike groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct and to which a specific function can be attributed. [3.3. Highlighting and Quotation]
Module tei
Used by
Members foreign title

2.20. model.encodingDescPart

model.encodingDescPart groups elements which may be used inside <encodingDesc> and appear multiple times.
Module tei
Used by
Members appInfo classDecl editorialDecl geoDecl listPrefixDef projectDesc refsDecl samplingDecl schemaRef styleDefDecl tagsDecl unitDecl

2.21. model.eventLike

model.eventLike groups elements which describe events.
Module tei
Used by
Members event listEvent

2.22. model.frontPart

model.frontPart groups elements which appear at the level of divisions within front or back matter. [7.1. Front and Back Matter ]
Module tei
Used by
Members model.frontPart.drama[castList set] listBibl

2.23. model.frontPart.drama

model.frontPart.drama groups elements which appear at the level of divisions within front or back matter of performance texts only. [7.1. Front and Back Matter ]
Module tei
Used by
Members castList set

2.24. model.global

model.global groups elements which may appear at any point within a TEI text. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module tei
Used by
Members model.global.edit model.global.meta model.milestoneLike[lb] model.noteLike[note]

2.25. model.headLike

model.headLike groups elements used to provide a title or heading at the start of a text division.
Module tei
Used by
Members head

2.26. model.hiLike

model.hiLike groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct but to which no specific function can be attributed. [3.3. Highlighting and Quotation]
Module tei
Used by
Members q

2.27. model.highlighted

model.highlighted groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct. [3.3. Highlighting and Quotation]
Module tei
Used by
Members model.emphLike[foreign title] model.hiLike[q]

2.28. model.imprintPart

model.imprintPart groups the bibliographic elements which occur inside imprints. [3.12. Bibliographic Citations and References]
Module tei
Used by
Members biblScope distributor pubPlace publisher

2.29. model.inter

model.inter groups elements which can appear either within or between paragraph-like elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module tei
Used by
Members model.attributable[model.quoteLike floatingText] model.biblLike[bibl biblFull listBibl] model.egLike model.labelLike[desc label] model.listLike[listEvent listPlace] model.oddDecl model.stageLike[stage] castList

2.30. model.lLike

model.lLike groups elements representing metrical components such as verse lines.
Module tei
Used by
Members l

2.31. model.labelLike

model.labelLike groups elements used to gloss or explain other parts of a document.
Module tei
Used by
Members desc label

2.32. model.limitedPhrase

model.limitedPhrase groups phrase-level elements excluding those elements primarily intended for transcription of existing sources. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module tei
Used by
Members model.emphLike[foreign title] model.hiLike[q] model.pPart.data[model.addressLike model.dateLike[date] model.measureLike[geo num] model.nameLike[model.nameLike.agent[name persName] model.offsetLike model.persNamePart[roleName] model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart[placeName]] idno rs]] model.pPart.editorial model.pPart.msdesc model.phrase.xml model.ptrLike[ref]

2.33. model.listLike

model.listLike groups list-like elements. [3.8. Lists]
Module tei
Used by
Members listEvent listPlace

2.34. model.measureLike

model.measureLike groups elements which denote a number, a quantity, a measurement, or similar piece of text that conveys some numerical meaning. [3.6.3. Numbers and Measures]
Module tei
Used by
Members geo num

2.35. model.milestoneLike

model.milestoneLike groups milestone-style elements used to represent reference systems. [1.3. The TEI Class System 3.11.3. Milestone Elements]
Module tei
Used by
Members lb

2.36. model.nameLike

model.nameLike groups elements which name or refer to a person, place, or organization.
Module tei
Used by
Members model.nameLike.agent[name persName] model.offsetLike model.persNamePart[roleName] model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart[placeName]] idno rs
Note

A superset of the naming elements that may appear in datelines, addresses, statements of responsibility, etc.

2.37. model.nameLike.agent

model.nameLike.agent groups elements which contain names of individuals or corporate bodies. [3.6. Names, Numbers, Dates, Abbreviations, and Addresses]
Module tei
Used by
Members name persName
Note

This class is used in the content model of elements which reference names of people or organizations.

2.38. model.noteLike

model.noteLike groups globally-available note-like elements. [3.9. Notes, Annotation, and Indexing]
Module tei
Used by
Members note

2.40. model.pLike.front

model.pLike.front groups paragraph-like elements which can occur as direct constituents of front matter. [4.6. Title Pages]
Module tei
Used by
Members head

2.41. model.pPart.data

model.pPart.data groups phrase-level elements containing names, dates, numbers, measures, and similar data. [3.6. Names, Numbers, Dates, Abbreviations, and Addresses]
Module tei
Used by
Members model.addressLike model.dateLike[date] model.measureLike[geo num] model.nameLike[model.nameLike.agent[name persName] model.offsetLike model.persNamePart[roleName] model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart[placeName]] idno rs]

2.42. model.pPart.edit

model.pPart.edit groups phrase-level elements for simple editorial correction and transcription. [3.5. Simple Editorial Changes]
Module tei
Used by
Members model.pPart.editorial model.pPart.transcriptional

2.43. model.persNamePart

model.persNamePart groups elements which form part of a personal name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Module namesdates
Used by
Members roleName

2.44. model.phrase

model.phrase groups elements which can occur at the level of individual words or phrases. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module tei
Used by
Members model.graphicLike model.highlighted[model.emphLike[foreign title] model.hiLike[q]] model.lPart model.pPart.data[model.addressLike model.dateLike[date] model.measureLike[geo num] model.nameLike[model.nameLike.agent[name persName] model.offsetLike model.persNamePart[roleName] model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart[placeName]] idno rs]] model.pPart.edit[model.pPart.editorial model.pPart.transcriptional] model.pPart.msdesc model.phrase.xml model.ptrLike[ref] model.segLike[cl phr s seg w] model.specDescLike
Note

This class of elements can occur within paragraphs, list items, lines of verse, etc.

2.45. model.placeLike

model.placeLike groups elements used to provide information about places and their relationships.
Module tei
Used by
Members place

2.46. model.placeNamePart

model.placeNamePart groups elements which form part of a place name. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Module tei
Used by
Members placeName

2.47. model.placeStateLike

model.placeStateLike groups elements which describe changing states of a place.
Module tei
Used by
Members model.placeNamePart[placeName]

2.48. model.profileDescPart

model.profileDescPart groups elements which may be used inside <profileDesc> and appear multiple times.
Module tei
Used by
Members abstract calendarDesc correspDesc creation langUsage textClass

2.49. model.ptrLike

model.ptrLike groups elements used for purposes of location and reference. [3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References]
Module tei
Used by
Members ref

2.50. model.publicationStmtPart.agency

model.publicationStmtPart.agency groups the child elements of a <publicationStmt> element of the TEI header that indicate an authorising agent. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Module tei
Used by
Members authority distributor publisher
Note

The ‘agency’ child elements, while not required, are required if one of the ‘detail’ child elements is to be used. It is not valid to have a ‘detail’ child element without a preceding ‘agency’ child element.

See also model.publicationStmtPart.detail.

2.51. model.publicationStmtPart.detail

model.publicationStmtPart.detail groups the agency-specific child elements of the <publicationStmt> element of the TEI header. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Module tei
Used by
Members model.ptrLike[ref] availability date idno pubPlace
Note

A ‘detail’ child element may not occur unless an ‘agency’ child element precedes it.

See also model.publicationStmtPart.agency.

2.52. model.resource

model.resource groups separate elements which constitute the content of a digital resource, as opposed to its metadata. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module tei
Used by
Members text

2.53. model.respLike

model.respLike groups elements which are used to indicate intellectual or other significant responsibility, for example within a bibliographic element.
Module tei
Used by
Members author editor funder principal respStmt sponsor

2.54. model.segLike

model.segLike groups elements used for arbitrary segmentation. [16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors 17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories]
Module tei
Used by
Members cl phr s seg w
Note

The principles on which segmentation is carried out, and any special codes or attribute values used, should be defined explicitly in the <segmentation> element of the <encodingDesc> within the associated TEI header.

2.55. model.stageLike

model.stageLike groups elements containing stage directions or similar things defined by the module for performance texts. [7.3. Other Types of Performance Text]
Module tei
Used by
Members stage
Note

Stage directions are members of class inter: that is, they can appear between or within component-level elements.

2.56. model.teiHeaderPart

model.teiHeaderPart groups high level elements which may appear more than once in a TEI header.
Module tei
Used by
Members encodingDesc profileDesc xenoData

3. Attribute classes

3.1. att.anchoring

att.anchoring (anchoring) provides attributes for use on annotations, e.g. notes and groups of notes describing the existence and position of an anchor for annotations.
Module tei
Members note
Attributes
anchored (anchored) indicates whether the copy text shows the exact place of reference for the note.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.truthValue
Default true
Note

In modern texts, notes are usually anchored by means of explicit footnote or endnote symbols. An explicit indication of the phrase or line annotated may however be used instead (e.g. ‘page 218, lines 3–4’). The anchored attribute indicates whether any explicit location is given, whether by symbol or by prose cross-reference. The value true indicates that such an explicit location is indicated in the copy text; the value false indicates that the copy text does not indicate a specific place of attachment for the note. If the specific symbols used in the copy text at the location the note is anchored are to be recorded, use the n attribute.

targetEnd (target end) points to the end of the span to which the note is attached, if the note is not embedded in the text at that point.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

This attribute is retained for backwards compatibility; it may be removed at a subsequent release of the Guidelines. The recommended way of pointing to a span of elements is by means of the range function of XPointer, as further described in 16.2.4.6. range().

Example
<p>(...) tamen reuerendos dominos archiepiscopum et canonicos Leopolienses necnon episcopum in duplicibus Quatuortemporibus<anchor xml:id="A55234"/> totaliter expediui...</p> <!-- elsewhere in the document --> <noteGrp targetEnd="#A55234">  <note xml:lang="en"> Quatuor Tempora, so called dry fast days.  </note>  <note xml:lang="pl"> Quatuor Tempora, tzw. Suche dni postne.  </note> </noteGrp>

3.2. att.ascribed

att.ascribed provides attributes for elements representing speech or action that can be ascribed to a specific individual. [3.3.3. Quotation 8.3. Elements Unique to Spoken Texts]
Module tei
Members att.ascribed.directed[q sp spGrp stage] change
Attributes
who indicates the person, or group of people, to whom the element content is ascribed.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
In the following example from Hamlet, speeches (<sp>) in the body of the play are linked to <castItem> elements in the <castList> using the who attribute.
<castItem type="role">  <role xml:id="Barnardo">Bernardo</role> </castItem> <castItem type="role">  <role xml:id="Francisco">Francisco</role>  <roleDesc>a soldier</roleDesc> </castItem> <!-- ... --> <sp who="#Barnardo">  <speaker>Bernardo</speaker>  <l n="1">Who's there?</l> </sp> <sp who="#Francisco">  <speaker>Francisco</speaker>  <l n="2">Nay, answer me: stand, and unfold yourself.</l> </sp>
Note

For transcribed speech, this will typically identify a participant or participant group; in other contexts, it will point to any identified <person> element.

3.3. att.ascribed.directed

att.ascribed.directed provides attributes for elements representing speech or action that can be directed at a group or individual. [3.3.3. Quotation 8.3. Elements Unique to Spoken Texts]
Module tei
Members q sp spGrp stage
Attributes att.ascribed (@who)
toWhom indicates the person, or group of people, to whom a speech act or action is directed.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
In the following example from Mary Pix's The False Friend, speeches (<sp>) in the body of the play are linked to <castItem> elements in the <castList> using the toWhom attribute, which is used to specify who the speech is directed to. Additionally, the <stage> includes toWhom to indicate the directionality of the action.
<castItem type="role">  <role xml:id="emil">Emilius.</role> </castItem> <castItem type="role">  <role xml:id="lov">Lovisa</role> </castItem> <castItem type="role">  <role xml:id="serv">A servant</role> </castItem> <!-- ... --> <sp who="#emil"  toWhom="#lov">  <speaker>Emil.</speaker>  <l n="1">My love!</l> </sp> <sp who="#lov"  toWhom="#emil">  <speaker>Lov.</speaker>  <l n="2">I have no Witness of my Noble Birth</l>  <stage who="emil"   toWhom="#serv">Pointing to her Woman.</stage>  <l>But that poor helpless wretch——</l> </sp>
Note

To indicate the recipient of written correspondence, use the elements used in section 2.4.6. Correspondence Description, rather than a toWhom attribute.

3.4. att.breaking

att.breaking provides attributes to indicate whether or not the element concerned is considered to mark the end of an orthographic token in the same way as whitespace. [3.11.3. Milestone Elements]
Module tei
Members lb
Attributes
break indicates whether or not the element bearing this attribute should be considered to mark the end of an orthographic token in the same way as whitespace.
Status Recommended
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include
yes
the element bearing this attribute is considered to mark the end of any adjacent orthographic token irrespective of the presence of any adjacent whitespace
no
the element bearing this attribute is considered not to mark the end of any adjacent orthographic token irrespective of the presence of any adjacent whitespace
maybe
the encoding does not take any position on this issue.
In the following lines from the Dream of the Rood, linebreaks occur in the middle of the words lāðost and reord-berendum.
<ab> ...eƿesa tome iu icƿæs ȝeƿorden ƿita heardoſt . leodum la<lb break="no"/> ðost ærþan ichim lifes ƿeȝ rihtne ȝerymde reord be<lb break="no"/> rendum hƿæt me þaȝeƿeorðode ƿuldres ealdor ofer... </ab>

3.5. att.cReferencing

att.cReferencing provides attributes that may be used to supply a canonical reference as a means of identifying the target of a pointer.
Module tei
Members ref
Attributes
cRef (canonical reference) specifies the destination of the pointer by supplying a canonical reference expressed using the scheme defined in a <refsDecl> element in the TEI header
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.text
Note

The value of cRef should be constructed so that when the algorithm for the resolution of canonical references (described in section 16.2.5. Canonical References) is applied to it the result is a valid URI reference to the intended target.

The <refsDecl> to use may be indicated with the decls attribute.

Currently these Guidelines only provide for a single canonical reference to be encoded on any given <ptr> element.

3.6. att.canonical

att.canonical provides attributes that can be used to associate a representation such as a name or title with canonical information about the object being named or referenced. [13.1.1. Linking Names and Their Referents]
Module tei
Members att.naming[att.personal[name persName placeName roleName] author editor event pubPlace rs] authority catDesc correspDesc date distributor funder principal publisher resp respStmt sponsor title unitDecl unitDef
Attributes
key provides an externally-defined means of identifying the entity (or entities) being named, using a coded value of some kind.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.text
<author>  <name key="name 427308"   type="organisation">[New Zealand Parliament, Legislative Council]</name> </author>
<author>  <name key="Hugo, Victor (1802-1885)"   ref="http://www.idref.fr/026927608">Victor Hugo</name> </author>
Note

The value may be a unique identifier from a database, or any other externally-defined string identifying the referent.

No particular syntax is proposed for the values of the key attribute, since its form will depend entirely on practice within a given project. For the same reason, this attribute is not recommended in data interchange, since there is no way of ensuring that the values used by one project are distinct from those used by another. In such a situation, a preferable approach for magic tokens which follows standard practice on the Web is to use a ref attribute whose value is a tag URI as defined in RFC 4151.

ref (reference) provides an explicit means of locating a full definition or identity for the entity being named by means of one or more URIs.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
<name ref="http://viaf.org/viaf/109557338"  type="person">Seamus Heaney</name>
Note

The value must point directly to one or more XML elements or other resources by means of one or more URIs, separated by whitespace. If more than one is supplied the implication is that the name identifies several distinct entities.

3.7. att.citeStructurePart

att.citeStructurePart provides attributes for selecting particular elements within a document.
Module header
Members citeData citeStructure
Attributes
use (use) supplies an XPath selection pattern using the syntax defined in [[undefined XSLT3]]. The XPath pattern is relative to the context given in match, which will either be a sibling attribute in the case of <citeStructure> or on the parent <citeStructure> in the case of <citeData>.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.xpath

3.8. att.citing

att.citing provides attributes for specifying the specific part of a bibliographic item being cited. [1.3.1. Attribute Classes]
Module tei
Members biblScope
Attributes
unit identifies the unit of information conveyed by the element, e.g. columns, pages, volume, entry.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
volume
(volume) the element contains a volume number.
issue
the element contains an issue number, or volume and issue numbers.
page
(page) the element contains a page number or page range.
line
the element contains a line number or line range.
chapter
(chapter) the element contains a chapter indication (number and/or title)
part
the element identifies a part of a book or collection.
column
the element identifies a column.
entry
the element identifies an entry number or label in a list of entries.
from specifies the starting point of the range of units indicated by the unit attribute.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.word
to specifies the end-point of the range of units indicated by the unit attribute.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.word

3.9. att.datable

att.datable provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain dates, times, or datable events. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 13.4. Dates]
Module tei
Members application author change conversion creation date editor event funder idno licence name persName placeName principal resp sponsor title unitDecl unitDef
Attributes att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to) att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso) att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)
calendar indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@calendar]"> <sch:assert test="string-length(.) gt 0"> @calendar indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, but this <sch:name/> element has no textual content.</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
He was born on <date calendar="#gregorian">Feb. 22, 1732</date> (<date calendar="#julian"  when="1732-02-22">Feb. 11, 1731/32, O.S.</date>).
He was born on <date calendar="#gregorian #julian"  when="1732-02-22">Feb. 22, 1732 (Feb. 11, 1731/32, O.S.)</date>.
Note

Note that the calendar attribute (unlike datingMethod defined in att.datable.custom) defines the calendar system of the date in the original material defined by the parent element, not the calendar to which the date is normalized.

period supplies pointers to one or more definitions of named periods of time (typically <category>s or <calendar>s) within which the datable item is understood to have occurred.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

This ‘superclass’ provides attributes that can be used to provide normalized values of temporal information. By default, the attributes from the att.datable.w3c class are provided. If the module for names & dates is loaded, this class also provides attributes from the att.datable.iso and att.datable.custom classes. In general, the possible values of attributes restricted to the W3C datatypes form a subset of those values available via the ISO 8601 standard. However, the greater expressiveness of the ISO datatypes may not be needed, and there exists much greater software support for the W3C datatypes.

3.10. att.datable.custom

att.datable.custom provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events to a custom dating system (i.e. other than the Gregorian used by W3 and ISO). [13.4. Dates]
Module namesdates
Members att.datable[application author change conversion creation date editor event funder idno licence name persName placeName principal resp sponsor title unitDecl unitDef]
Attributes
when-custom supplies the value of a date or time in some custom standard form.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
The following are examples of custom date or time formats that are not valid ISO or W3C format normalizations, normalized to a different dating system
<p>Alhazen died in Cairo on the <date when="1040-03-06"   when-custom="431-06-12"> 12th day of Jumada t-Tania, 430 AH  </date>.</p> <p>The current world will end at the <date when="2012-12-21"   when-custom="13.0.0.0.0">end of B'ak'tun 13</date>.</p> <p>The Battle of Meggidu (<date when-custom="Thutmose_III:23">23rd year of reign of Thutmose III</date>).</p> <p>Esidorus bixit in pace annos LXX plus minus sub <date when-custom="Ind:4-10-11">die XI mensis Octobris indictione IIII</date> </p>
Not all custom date formulations will have Gregorian equivalents.The when-custom attribute and other custom dating are not constrained to a datatype by the TEI, but individual projects are recommended to regularize and document their dating formats.
notBefore-custom specifies the earliest possible date for the event in some custom standard form.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
notAfter-custom specifies the latest possible date for the event in some custom standard form.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
from-custom indicates the starting point of the period in some custom standard form.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
<event xml:id="FIRE1"  datingMethod="#julian"  from-custom="1666-09-02"  to-custom="1666-09-05">  <head>The Great Fire of London</head>  <p>The Great Fire of London burned through a large part    of the city of London.</p> </event>
to-custom indicates the ending point of the period in some custom standard form.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
datingPoint supplies a pointer to some location defining a named point in time with reference to which the datable item is understood to have occurred
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
datingMethod supplies a pointer to a <calendar> element or other means of interpreting the values of the custom dating attributes.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
Contayning the Originall, Antiquity, Increaſe, Moderne eſtate, and deſcription of that Citie, written in the yeare <date when-custom="1598"  calendar="#julian"  datingMethod="#julian">1598</date>. by Iohn Stow Citizen of London.
In this example, the calendar attribute points to a <calendar> element for the Julian calendar, specifying that the text content of the <date> element is a Julian date, and the datingMethod attribute also points to the Julian calendar to indicate that the content of the when-custom attribute value is Julian too.
<date when="1382-06-28"  when-custom="6890-06-20"  datingMethod="#creationOfWorld"> μηνὶ Ἰουνίου εἰς <num>κ</num> ἔτους <num>ςωϞ</num> </date>
In this example, a date is given in a Mediaeval text measured "from the creation of the world", which is normalised (in when) to the Gregorian date, but is also normalized (in when-custom) to a machine-actionable, numeric version of the date from the Creation.
Note

Note that the datingMethod attribute (unlike calendar defined in att.datable) defines the calendar or dating system to which the date described by the parent element is normalized (i.e. in the when-custom or other X-custom attributes), not the calendar of the original date in the element.

3.11. att.datable.iso

att.datable.iso provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events using the ISO 8601 standard. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 13.4. Dates]
Module namesdates
Members att.datable[application author change conversion creation date editor event funder idno licence name persName placeName principal resp sponsor title unitDecl unitDef]
Attributes
when-iso supplies the value of a date or time in a standard form.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.temporal.iso
The following are examples of ISO date, time, and date & time formats that are not valid W3C format normalizations.
<date when-iso="1996-09-24T07:25+00">Sept. 24th, 1996 at 3:25 in the morning</date> <date when-iso="1996-09-24T03:25-04">Sept. 24th, 1996 at 3:25 in the morning</date> <time when-iso="1999-01-04T20:42-05">4 Jan 1999 at 8:42 pm</time> <time when-iso="1999-W01-1T20,70-05">4 Jan 1999 at 8:42 pm</time> <date when-iso="2006-05-18T10:03">a few minutes after ten in the morning on Thu 18 May</date> <time when-iso="03:00">3 A.M.</time> <time when-iso="14">around two</time> <time when-iso="15,5">half past three</time>
All of the examples of the when attribute in the att.datable.w3c class are also valid with respect to this attribute.
He likes to be punctual. I said <q>  <time when-iso="12">around noon</time> </q>, and he showed up at <time when-iso="12:00:00">12 O'clock</time> on the dot.
The second occurence of <time> could have been encoded with the when attribute, as 12:00:00 is a valid time with respect to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition specification. The first occurence could not.
notBefore-iso specifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.temporal.iso
notAfter-iso specifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.temporal.iso
from-iso indicates the starting point of the period in standard form.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.temporal.iso
to-iso indicates the ending point of the period in standard form.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.temporal.iso
Note

The value of these attributes should be a normalized representation of the date, time, or combined date & time intended, in any of the standard formats specified by ISO 8601, using the Gregorian calendar.

If both when-iso and dur-iso are specified, the values should be interpreted as indicating a span of time by its starting time (or date) and duration. That is,
<date when-iso="2007-06-01dur-iso="P8D"/>
indicates the same time period as
<date when-iso="2007-06-01/P8D"/>

In providing a ‘regularized’ form, no claim is made that the form in the source text is incorrect; the regularized form is simply that chosen as the main form for purposes of unifying variant forms under a single heading.

3.12. att.datable.w3c

att.datable.w3c provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events conforming to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 13.4. Dates]
Module tei
Members att.datable[application author change conversion creation date editor event funder idno licence name persName placeName principal resp sponsor title unitDecl unitDef]
Attributes
when supplies the value of the date or time in a standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.temporal.w3c
Examples of W3C date, time, and date & time formats.
<p>  <date when="1945-10-24">24 Oct 45</date>  <date when="1996-09-24T07:25:00Z">September 24th, 1996 at 3:25 in the morning</date>  <time when="1999-01-04T20:42:00-05:00">Jan 4 1999 at 8 pm</time>  <time when="14:12:38">fourteen twelve and 38 seconds</time>  <date when="1962-10">October of 1962</date>  <date when="--06-12">June 12th</date>  <date when="---01">the first of the month</date>  <date when="--08">August</date>  <date when="2006">MMVI</date>  <date when="0056">AD 56</date>  <date when="-0056">56 BC</date> </p>
This list begins in the year 1632, more precisely on Trinity Sunday, i.e. the Sunday after Pentecost, in that year the <date calendar="#julian"  when="1632-06-06">27th of May (old style)</date>.
<opener>  <dateline>   <placeName>Dorchester, Village,</placeName>   <date when="1828-03-02">March 2d. 1828.</date>  </dateline>  <salute>To    Mrs. Cornell,</salute> Sunday <time when="12:00:00">noon.</time> </opener>
notBefore specifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.temporal.w3c
notAfter specifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.temporal.w3c
from indicates the starting point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.temporal.w3c
to indicates the ending point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.temporal.w3c
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@when]"> <sch:report test="@notBefore|@notAfter|@from|@to"  role="nonfatal">The @when attribute cannot be used with any other att.datable.w3c attributes.</sch:report> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@from]"> <sch:report test="@notBefore"  role="nonfatal">The @from and @notBefore attributes cannot be used together.</sch:report> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@to]"> <sch:report test="@notAfter"  role="nonfatal">The @to and @notAfter attributes cannot be used together.</sch:report> </sch:rule>
Example
<date from="1863-05-28to="1863-06-01">28 May through 1 June 1863</date>
Note

The value of these attributes should be a normalized representation of the date, time, or combined date & time intended, in any of the standard formats specified by XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition, using the Gregorian calendar.

The most commonly-encountered format for the date portion of a temporal attribute is yyyy-mm-dd, but yyyy, --mm, ---dd, yyyy-mm, or --mm-dd may also be used. For the time part, the form hh:mm:ss is used.

Note that this format does not currently permit use of the value 0000 to represent the year 1 BCE; instead the value -0001 should be used.

3.13. att.datcat

att.datcat provides attributes that are used to align XML elements or attributes with the appropriate Data Categories (DCs) defined by the ISO 12620:2009 standard and stored in the Web repository called ISOCat at http://www.isocat.org/. [9.5.2. Lexical View 18.3. Other Atomic Feature Values]
Module tei
Members att.segLike[cl phr s seg w]
Attributes
datcat contains a PID (persistent identifier) that aligns the given element with the appropriate Data Category (or categories) in ISOcat.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
valueDatcat contains a PID (persistent identifier) that aligns the content of the given element or the value of the given attribute with the appropriate simple Data Category (or categories) in ISOcat.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Example In this example dcr:datcat relates the feature name to the data category "partOfSpeech" and dcr:valueDatcat the feature value to the data category "commonNoun". Both these data categories reside in the ISOcat DCR at www.isocat.org, which is the DCR used by ISO TC37 and hosted by its registration authority, the MPI for Psycholinguistics in Nijmegen.
<fs    xmlns:dcr="http://www.isocat.org/ns/dcr">  <f name="POS"   dcr:datcat="http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-1345fVal="#commonNoun"   dcr:valueDatcat="http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-1256"/> </fs>
Note

ISO 12620:2009 is a standard describing the data model and procedures for a Data Category Registry (DCR). Data categories are defined as elementary descriptors in a linguistic structure. In the DCR data model each data category gets assigned a unique Peristent IDentifier (PID), i.e., an URI. Linguistic resources or preferably their schemas that make use of data categories from a DCR should refer to them using this PID. For XML-based resources, like TEI documents, ISO 12620:2009 normative Annex A gives a small Data Category Reference XML vocabulary (also available online at http://www.isocat.org/12620/), which provides two attributes, dcr:datcat and dcr:valueDatcat.

3.14. att.declarable

att.declarable provides attributes for those elements in the TEI header which may be independently selected by means of the special purpose decls attribute. [15.3. Associating Contextual Information with a Text]
Module tei
Members availability bibl biblFull correction correspDesc editorialDecl geoDecl hyphenation interpretation langUsage listBibl listEvent listPlace normalization projectDesc punctuation quotation refsDecl samplingDecl segmentation seriesStmt sourceDesc stdVals styleDefDecl textClass xenoData
Attributes
default indicates whether or not this element is selected by default when its parent is selected.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.truthValue
Legal values are:
true
This element is selected if its parent is selected
false
This element can only be selected explicitly, unless it is the only one of its kind, in which case it is selected if its parent is selected.[Default]
Note

The rules governing the association of declarable elements with individual parts of a TEI text are fully defined in chapter 15.3. Associating Contextual Information with a Text. Only one element of a particular type may have a default attribute with a value of true.

3.15. att.declaring

att.declaring provides attributes for elements which may be independently associated with a particular declarable element within the header, thus overriding the inherited default for that element. [15.3. Associating Contextual Information with a Text]
Module tei
Members back body div floatingText front geo lg p ref text
Attributes
decls identifies one or more declarable elements within the header, which are understood to apply to the element bearing this attribute and its content.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

The rules governing the association of declarable elements with individual parts of a TEI text are fully defined in chapter 15.3. Associating Contextual Information with a Text.

3.16. att.dimensions

att.dimensions provides attributes for describing the size of physical objects.
Module tei
Members date
Attributes att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)
unit names the unit used for the measurement
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
cm
(centimetres)
mm
(millimetres)
in
(inches)
line
lines of text
char
(characters) characters of text
quantity specifies the length in the units specified
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.numeric
extent indicates the size of the object concerned using a project-specific vocabulary combining quantity and units in a single string of words.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.text
<gap extent="5 words"/>
<height extent="half the page"/>
precision characterizes the precision of the values specified by the other attributes.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.certainty
scope where the measurement summarizes more than one observation, specifies the applicability of this measurement.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
all
measurement applies to all instances.
most
measurement applies to most of the instances inspected.
range
measurement applies to only the specified range of instances.

3.17. att.divLike

att.divLike provides attributes common to all elements which behave in the same way as divisions. [4. Default Text Structure]
Module tei
Members div lg
Attributes att.fragmentable (@part)
org (organization) specifies how the content of the division is organized.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
composite
no claim is made about the sequence in which the immediate contents of this division are to be processed, or their inter-relationships.
uniform
the immediate contents of this element are regarded as forming a logical unit, to be processed in sequence.[Default]
sample indicates whether this division is a sample of the original source and if so, from which part.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
initial
division lacks material present at end in source.
medial
division lacks material at start and end.
final
division lacks material at start.
unknown
position of sampled material within original unknown.
complete
division is not a sample.[Default]

3.18. att.docStatus

att.docStatus provides attributes for use on metadata elements describing the status of a document.
Module tei
Members bibl biblFull change revisionDesc
Attributes
status describes the status of a document either currently or, when associated with a dated element, at the time indicated.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
approved
candidate
cleared
deprecated
draft
[Default]
embargoed
expired
frozen
galley
proposed
published
recommendation
submitted
unfinished
withdrawn
Example
<revisionDesc status="published">  <change when="2010-10-21"   status="published"/>  <change when="2010-10-02status="cleared"/>  <change when="2010-08-02"   status="embargoed"/>  <change when="2010-05-01status="frozen"   who="#MSM"/>  <change when="2010-03-01status="draft"   who="#LB"/> </revisionDesc>

3.19. att.editLike

att.editLike provides attributes describing the nature of an encoded scholarly intervention or interpretation of any kind. [3.5. Simple Editorial Changes 10.3.1. Origination 13.3.2. The Person Element 11.3.1.1. Core Elements for Transcriptional Work]
Module tei
Members date event name persName place placeName
Attributes
evidence indicates the nature of the evidence supporting the reliability or accuracy of the intervention or interpretation.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Suggested values include:
internal
there is internal evidence to support the intervention.
external
there is external evidence to support the intervention.
conjecture
the intervention or interpretation has been made by the editor, cataloguer, or scholar on the basis of their expertise.
instant indicates whether this is an instant revision or not.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.xTruthValue
Default false
Note

The members of this attribute class are typically used to represent any kind of editorial intervention in a text, for example a correction or interpretation, or to date or localize manuscripts etc.

Each pointer on the source (if present) corresponding to a witness or witness group should reference a bibliographic citation such as a <witness>, <msDesc>, or <bibl> element, or another external bibliographic citation, documenting the source concerned.

3.20. att.edition

att.edition provides attributes identifying the source edition from which some encoded feature derives.
Module tei
Members lb refState
Attributes
ed (edition) supplies a sigil or other arbitrary identifier for the source edition in which the associated feature (for example, a page, column, or line break) occurs at this point in the text.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
edRef (edition reference) provides a pointer to the source edition in which the associated feature (for example, a page, column, or line break) occurs at this point in the text.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Example
<l>Of Mans First Disobedience,<lb ed="1674"/> and<lb ed="1667"/> the Fruit</l> <l>Of that Forbidden Tree, whose<lb ed="1667 1674"/> mortal tast</l> <l>Brought Death into the World,<lb ed="1667"/> and all<lb ed="1674"/> our woe,</l>
Example
<listBibl>  <bibl xml:id="stapledon1937">   <author>Olaf Stapledon</author>,  <title>Starmaker</title>, <publisher>Methuen</publisher>, <date>1937</date>  </bibl>  <bibl xml:id="stapledon1968">   <author>Olaf Stapledon</author>,  <title>Starmaker</title>, <publisher>Dover</publisher>, <date>1968</date>  </bibl> </listBibl> <!-- ... --> <p>Looking into the future aeons from the supreme moment of the cosmos, I saw the populations still with all their strength maintaining the<pb n="411edRef="#stapledon1968"/>essentials of their ancient culture, still living their personal lives in zest and endless novelty of action, … I saw myself still preserving, though with increasing difficulty, my lucid con-<pb n="291edRef="#stapledon1937"/>sciousness;</p>

3.21. att.formula

att.formula provides attributes for defining a mathematical formula. [2.3.9. The Unit Declaration]
Module tei
Members conversion
Attributes
formula A formula is provided to describe a mathematical calculation such as a conversion between measurement systems.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.xpath
Example
<encodingDesc>  <unitDecl>   <unitDef xml:id="stadiumtype="linear">    <label>stadium</label>    <placeName ref="#rome"/>    <conversion fromUnit="#pes"     toUnit="#stadiumformula="$fromUnit * 625"/>    <desc>The stadium was a Roman unit of linear measurement equivalent to 625 pedes, or Roman feet.</desc>   </unitDef>  </unitDecl> </encodingDesc>
Example
<encodingDesc>  <unitDecl>   <unitDef xml:id="wmwtype="power">    <label>whatmeworry</label>    <conversion fromUnit="#hpk"     toUnit="#wmwformula="$fromUnit * 1"/>    <desc>In the Potrzebie system of measures as introduced by Donald Knuth, the whatmeworry unit of power is equivalent to one hah per kovac.</desc>   </unitDef>   <unitDef xml:id="kwmwtype="power">    <label>kilowhatmeworry</label>    <conversion fromUnit="#wmw"     toUnit="#kwmwformula="$fromUnit div 1000"/>    <desc>The kilowhatmeworry is equivalent to 1000 whatmeworries.</desc>   </unitDef>   <unitDef xml:id="aptype="power">    <label>kilowhatmeworry</label>    <conversion fromUnit="#kwmw"     toUnit="#apformula="$fromUnit div 100"/>    <desc>One unit of aeolipower (A.P.) is equivalent to 100 kilowhatmeworries.</desc>   </unitDef>  </unitDecl> </encodingDesc>
Example
<conversion fromUnit="#furlongsPerFortnight"  toUnit="#milesPerHour"  formula="$fromUnit cast as xs:decimal * 0.000372"/>
Example
<conversion fromUnit="#deciday"  toUnit="hour"  formula="$fromUnit cast as xs:decimal * 144 div 60"/>
Note

This attribute class provides formula for use in defining a value used in mathematical calculation. It can be used to store a mathematical operation needed to convert from one system of measurement to another. We use the teidata.xpath datatype to express this value in order to communicate mathematical operations on an XML node or nodes. The $fromUnit variable notation simplifies referencing of the fromUnit attribute on the parent <conversion> element. Note that ‘div’ is required to express the division operator in XPath.

3.22. att.fragmentable

att.fragmentable provides attributes for representing fragmentation of a structural element, typically as a consequence of some overlapping hierarchy.
Module tei
Members att.divLike[div lg] att.segLike[cl phr s seg w] l p
Attributes
part specifies whether or not its parent element is fragmented in some way, typically by some other overlapping structure: for example a speech which is divided between two or more verse stanzas, a paragraph which is split across a page division, a verse line which is divided between two speakers.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
Y
(yes) the element is fragmented in some (unspecified) respect
N
(no) the element is not fragmented, or no claim is made as to its completeness[Default]
I
(initial) this is the initial part of a fragmented element
M
(medial) this is a medial part of a fragmented element
F
(final) this is the final part of a fragmented element
Note

The values I, M, or F should be used only where it is clear how the element may be reconstituted.

3.23. att.global

att.global provides attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme. [1.3.1.1. Global Attributes]
Module tei
Members TEI abstract appInfo application author authority availability back bibl biblFull biblScope body cRefPattern calendar calendarDesc castGroup castItem castList catDesc catRef category change citeData citeStructure cl classCode classDecl conversion correction correspAction correspContext correspDesc creation date desc distributor div edition editionStmt editor editorialDecl encodingDesc event extent fileDesc floatingText foreign front funder geo geoDecl handNote head hyphenation idno interpretation keywords l label langUsage language lb lg licence listBibl listChange listEvent listPlace listPrefixDef name namespace normalization note notesStmt num p persName phr place placeName prefixDef principal profileDesc projectDesc pubPlace publicationStmt publisher punctuation q quotation ref refState refsDecl rendition resp respStmt revisionDesc role roleDesc roleName rs s samplingDecl schemaRef scriptNote seg segmentation seriesStmt set sourceDesc sp spGrp speaker sponsor stage stdVals styleDefDecl tagUsage tagsDecl taxonomy teiHeader text textClass textLang title titleStmt unitDecl unitDef w xenoData
Attributes att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition) att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp) att.global.source (@source)
xml:id (identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute.
Status Optional
Datatype ID
Note

The xml:id attribute may be used to specify a canonical reference for an element; see section 3.11. Reference Systems.

n (number) gives a number (or other label) for an element, which is not necessarily unique within the document.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.text
Note

The value of this attribute is always understood to be a single token, even if it contains space or other punctuation characters, and need not be composed of numbers only. It is typically used to specify the numbering of chapters, sections, list items, etc.; it may also be used in the specification of a standard reference system for the text.

xml:lang (language) indicates the language of the element content using a ‘tag’ generated according to BCP 47.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.language
<p> … The consequences of this rapid depopulation were the loss of the last <foreign xml:lang="rap">ariki</foreign> or chief (Routledge 1920:205,210) and their connections to ancestral territorial organization.</p>
Note

The xml:lang value will be inherited from the immediately enclosing element, or from its parent, and so on up the document hierarchy. It is generally good practice to specify xml:lang at the highest appropriate level, noticing that a different default may be needed for the <teiHeader> from that needed for the associated resource element or elements, and that a single TEI document may contain texts in many languages.

Only attributes with free text values (rare in these guidelines) will be in the scope of xml:lang.

The authoritative list of registered language subtags is maintained by IANA and is available at http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry. For a good general overview of the construction of language tags, see https://www.w3.org/International/articles/language-tags/, and for a practical step-by-step guide, see https://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-choosing-language-tags.en.php.

The value used must conform with BCP 47. If the value is a private use code (i.e., starts with x- or contains -x-), a <language> element with a matching value for its ident attribute should be supplied in the TEI header to document this value. Such documentation may also optionally be supplied for non-private-use codes, though these must remain consistent with their (IETF)Internet Engineering Task Force definitions.

xml:base provides a base URI reference with which applications can resolve relative URI references into absolute URI references.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
<div type="bibl">  <head>Bibliography</head>  <listBibl xml:base="http://www.lib.ucdavis.edu/BWRP/Works/">   <bibl>    <author>     <name>Landon, Letitia Elizabeth</name>    </author>    <ref target="LandLVowOf.sgm">     <title>The Vow of the Peacock</title>    </ref>   </bibl>   <bibl>    <author>     <name>Compton, Margaret Clephane</name>    </author>    <ref target="NortMIrene.sgm">     <title>Irene, a Poem in Six Cantos</title>    </ref>   </bibl>   <bibl>    <author>     <name>Taylor, Jane</name>    </author>    <ref target="TaylJEssay.sgm">     <title>Essays in Rhyme on Morals and Manners</title>    </ref>   </bibl>  </listBibl> </div>
xml:space signals an intention about how white space should be managed by applications.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
default
signals that the application's default white-space processing modes are acceptable
preserve
indicates the intent that applications preserve all white space
Note

The XML specification provides further guidance on the use of this attribute. Note that many parsers may not handle xml:space correctly.

3.24. att.global.analytic

att.global.analytic provides additional global attributes for associating specific analyses or interpretations with appropriate portions of a text. [17.2. Global Attributes for Simple Analyses 17.3. Spans and Interpretations]
Module analysis
Members att.global[TEI abstract appInfo application author authority availability back bibl biblFull biblScope body cRefPattern calendar calendarDesc castGroup castItem castList catDesc catRef category change citeData citeStructure cl classCode classDecl conversion correction correspAction correspContext correspDesc creation date desc distributor div edition editionStmt editor editorialDecl encodingDesc event extent fileDesc floatingText foreign front funder geo geoDecl handNote head hyphenation idno interpretation keywords l label langUsage language lb lg licence listBibl listChange listEvent listPlace listPrefixDef name namespace normalization note notesStmt num p persName phr place placeName prefixDef principal profileDesc projectDesc pubPlace publicationStmt publisher punctuation q quotation ref refState refsDecl rendition resp respStmt revisionDesc role roleDesc roleName rs s samplingDecl schemaRef scriptNote seg segmentation seriesStmt set sourceDesc sp spGrp speaker sponsor stage stdVals styleDefDecl tagUsage tagsDecl taxonomy teiHeader text textClass textLang title titleStmt unitDecl unitDef w xenoData]
Attributes
ana (analysis) indicates one or more elements containing interpretations of the element on which the ana attribute appears.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

When multiple values are given, they may reflect either multiple divergent interpretations of an ambiguous text, or multiple mutually consistent interpretations of the same passage in different contexts.

3.25. att.global.linking

att.global.linking provides a set of attributes for hypertextual linking. [16. Linking, Segmentation, and Alignment]
Module linking
Members att.global[TEI abstract appInfo application author authority availability back bibl biblFull biblScope body cRefPattern calendar calendarDesc castGroup castItem castList catDesc catRef category change citeData citeStructure cl classCode classDecl conversion correction correspAction correspContext correspDesc creation date desc distributor div edition editionStmt editor editorialDecl encodingDesc event extent fileDesc floatingText foreign front funder geo geoDecl handNote head hyphenation idno interpretation keywords l label langUsage language lb lg licence listBibl listChange listEvent listPlace listPrefixDef name namespace normalization note notesStmt num p persName phr place placeName prefixDef principal profileDesc projectDesc pubPlace publicationStmt publisher punctuation q quotation ref refState refsDecl rendition resp respStmt revisionDesc role roleDesc roleName rs s samplingDecl schemaRef scriptNote seg segmentation seriesStmt set sourceDesc sp spGrp speaker sponsor stage stdVals styleDefDecl tagUsage tagsDecl taxonomy teiHeader text textClass textLang title titleStmt unitDecl unitDef w xenoData]
Attributes
corresp (corresponds) points to elements that correspond to the current element in some way.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
<group>  <text xml:id="t1-g1-t1"   xml:lang="mi">   <body xml:id="t1-g1-t1-body1">    <div type="chapter">     <head>He Whakamaramatanga mo te Ture Hoko, Riihi hoki, i nga Whenua Maori, 1876.</head>     <p></p>    </div>   </body>  </text>  <text xml:id="t1-g1-t2"   xml:lang="en">   <body xml:id="t1-g1-t2-body1"    corresp="#t1-g1-t1-body1">    <div type="chapter">     <head>An Act to regulate the Sale, Letting, and Disposal of Native Lands, 1876.</head>     <p></p>    </div>   </body>  </text> </group>
In this example a <group> contains two <text>s, each containing the same document in a different language. The correspondence is indicated using corresp. The language is indicated using xml:lang, whose value is inherited; both the tag with the corresp and the tag pointed to by the corresp inherit the value from their immediate parent.
<!-- In a placeography called "places.xml" --><place xml:id="LOND1"  corresp="people.xml#LOND2 people.xml#GENI1">  <placeName>London</placeName>  <desc>The city of London...</desc> </place> <!-- In a literary personography called "people.xml" --> <person xml:id="LOND2"  corresp="places.xml#LOND1 #GENI1">  <persName type="lit">London</persName>  <note>   <p>Allegorical character representing the city of <placeName ref="places.xml#LOND1">London</placeName>.</p>  </note> </person> <person xml:id="GENI1"  corresp="places.xml#LOND1 #LOND2">  <persName type="lit">London’s Genius</persName>  <note>   <p>Personification of London’s genius. Appears as an      allegorical character in mayoral shows.   </p>  </note> </person>
In this example, a <place> element containing information about the city of London is linked with two <person> elements in a literary personography. This correspondence represents a slightly looser relationship than the one in the preceding example; there is no sense in which an allegorical character could be substituted for the physical city, or vice versa, but there is obviously a correspondence between them.
synch (synchronous) points to elements that are synchronous with the current element.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
sameAs points to an element that is the same as the current element.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
copyOf points to an element of which the current element is a copy.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
Note

Any content of the current element should be ignored. Its true content is that of the element being pointed at.

next points to the next element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
Note

It is recommended that the element indicated be of the same type as the element bearing this attribute.

prev (previous) points to the previous element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
Note

It is recommended that the element indicated be of the same type as the element bearing this attribute.

exclude points to elements that are in exclusive alternation with the current element.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
select selects one or more alternants; if one alternant is selected, the ambiguity or uncertainty is marked as resolved. If more than one alternant is selected, the degree of ambiguity or uncertainty is marked as reduced by the number of alternants not selected.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

This attribute should be placed on an element which is superordinate to all of the alternants from which the selection is being made.

3.26. att.global.rendition

att.global.rendition provides rendering attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme. [1.3.1.1.3. Rendition Indicators]
Module tei
Members att.global[TEI abstract appInfo application author authority availability back bibl biblFull biblScope body cRefPattern calendar calendarDesc castGroup castItem castList catDesc catRef category change citeData citeStructure cl classCode classDecl conversion correction correspAction correspContext correspDesc creation date desc distributor div edition editionStmt editor editorialDecl encodingDesc event extent fileDesc floatingText foreign front funder geo geoDecl handNote head hyphenation idno interpretation keywords l label langUsage language lb lg licence listBibl listChange listEvent listPlace listPrefixDef name namespace normalization note notesStmt num p persName phr place placeName prefixDef principal profileDesc projectDesc pubPlace publicationStmt publisher punctuation q quotation ref refState refsDecl rendition resp respStmt revisionDesc role roleDesc roleName rs s samplingDecl schemaRef scriptNote seg segmentation seriesStmt set sourceDesc sp spGrp speaker sponsor stage stdVals styleDefDecl tagUsage tagsDecl taxonomy teiHeader text textClass textLang title titleStmt unitDecl unitDef w xenoData]
Attributes
rend (rendition) indicates how the element in question was rendered or presented in the source text.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
<head rend="align(center) case(allcaps)">  <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle, <lb/>On Her <lb/>  <hi rend="case(mixed)">New Blazing-World</hi>. </head>
Note

These Guidelines make no binding recommendations for the values of the rend attribute; the characteristics of visual presentation vary too much from text to text and the decision to record or ignore individual characteristics varies too much from project to project. Some potentially useful conventions are noted from time to time at appropriate points in the Guidelines. The values of the rend attribute are a set of sequence-indeterminate individual tokens separated by whitespace.

style contains an expression in some formal style definition language which defines the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.text
<head style="text-align: center; font-variant: small-caps">  <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle, <lb/>On Her <lb/>  <hi style="font-variant: normal">New Blazing-World</hi>. </head>
Note

Unlike the attribute values of rend, which uses whitespace as a separator, the style attribute may contain whitespace. This attribute is intended for recording inline stylistic information concerning the source, not any particular output.

The formal language in which values for this attribute are expressed may be specified using the <styleDefDecl> element in the TEI header.

If style and rendition are both present on an element, then style overrides or complements rendition. style should not be used in conjunction with rend, because the latter does not employ a formal style definition language.

rendition points to a description of the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
<head rendition="#ac #sc">  <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle, <lb/>On Her <lb/>  <hi rendition="#normal">New Blazing-World</hi>. </head> <!-- elsewhere... --> <rendition xml:id="sc"  scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps</rendition> <rendition xml:id="normal"  scheme="css">font-variant: normal</rendition> <rendition xml:id="ac"  scheme="css">text-align: center</rendition>
Note

The rendition attribute is used in a very similar way to the class attribute defined for XHTML but with the important distinction that its function is to describe the appearance of the source text, not necessarily to determine how that text should be presented on screen or paper.

If rendition is used to refer to a style definition in a formal language like CSS, it is recommended that it not be used in conjunction with rend. Where both rendition and rend are supplied, the latter is understood to override or complement the former.

Each URI provided should indicate a <rendition> element defining the intended rendition in terms of some appropriate style language, as indicated by the scheme attribute.

3.27. att.global.responsibility

att.global.responsibility provides attributes indicating the agent responsible for some aspect of the text, the markup or something asserted by the markup, and the degree of certainty associated with it. [1.3.1.1.4. Sources, certainty, and responsibility 3.5. Simple Editorial Changes 11.3.2.2. Hand, Responsibility, and Certainty Attributes 17.3. Spans and Interpretations 13.1.1. Linking Names and Their Referents]
Module tei
Members att.global[TEI abstract appInfo application author authority availability back bibl biblFull biblScope body cRefPattern calendar calendarDesc castGroup castItem castList catDesc catRef category change citeData citeStructure cl classCode classDecl conversion correction correspAction correspContext correspDesc creation date desc distributor div edition editionStmt editor editorialDecl encodingDesc event extent fileDesc floatingText foreign front funder geo geoDecl handNote head hyphenation idno interpretation keywords l label langUsage language lb lg licence listBibl listChange listEvent listPlace listPrefixDef name namespace normalization note notesStmt num p persName phr place placeName prefixDef principal profileDesc projectDesc pubPlace publicationStmt publisher punctuation q quotation ref refState refsDecl rendition resp respStmt revisionDesc role roleDesc roleName rs s samplingDecl schemaRef scriptNote seg segmentation seriesStmt set sourceDesc sp spGrp speaker sponsor stage stdVals styleDefDecl tagUsage tagsDecl taxonomy teiHeader text textClass textLang title titleStmt unitDecl unitDef w xenoData]
Attributes
cert (certainty) signifies the degree of certainty associated with the intervention or interpretation.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.probCert
resp (responsible party) indicates the agency responsible for the intervention or interpretation, for example an editor or transcriber.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

To reduce the ambiguity of a resp pointing directly to a person or organization, we recommend that resp be used to point not to an agent (<person> or <org>) but to a <respStmt>, <author>, <editor> or similar element which clarifies the exact role played by the agent. Pointing to multiple <respStmt>s allows the encoder to specify clearly each of the roles played in part of a TEI file (creating, transcribing, encoding, editing, proofing etc.).

Example
Blessed are the <choice>  <sic>cheesemakers</sic>  <corr resp="#editorcert="high">peacemakers</corr> </choice>: for they shall be called the children of God.
Example
<!-- in the <text> ... --><lg> <!-- ... -->  <l>Punkes, Panders, baſe extortionizing    sla<choice>    <sic>n</sic>    <corr resp="#JENS1_transcriber">u</corr>   </choice>es,</l> <!-- ... --> </lg> <!-- in the <teiHeader> ... --> <!-- ... --> <respStmt xml:id="JENS1_transcriber">  <resp when="2014">Transcriber</resp>  <name>Janelle Jenstad</name> </respStmt>

3.28. att.global.source

att.global.source provides attributes used by elements to point to an external source. [1.3.1.1.4. Sources, certainty, and responsibility 3.3.3. Quotation 8.3.4. Writing]
Module tei
Members att.global[TEI abstract appInfo application author authority availability back bibl biblFull biblScope body cRefPattern calendar calendarDesc castGroup castItem castList catDesc catRef category change citeData citeStructure cl classCode classDecl conversion correction correspAction correspContext correspDesc creation date desc distributor div edition editionStmt editor editorialDecl encodingDesc event extent fileDesc floatingText foreign front funder geo geoDecl handNote head hyphenation idno interpretation keywords l label langUsage language lb lg licence listBibl listChange listEvent listPlace listPrefixDef name namespace normalization note notesStmt num p persName phr place placeName prefixDef principal profileDesc projectDesc pubPlace publicationStmt publisher punctuation q quotation ref refState refsDecl rendition resp respStmt revisionDesc role roleDesc roleName rs s samplingDecl schemaRef scriptNote seg segmentation seriesStmt set sourceDesc sp spGrp speaker sponsor stage stdVals styleDefDecl tagUsage tagsDecl taxonomy teiHeader text textClass textLang title titleStmt unitDecl unitDef w xenoData]
Attributes
source specifies the source from which some aspect of this element is drawn.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*/@source"> <sch:let name="srcs"  value="tokenize( normalize-space(.),' ')"/> <sch:report test="( parent::tei:classRef | parent::tei:dataRef | parent::tei:elementRef | parent::tei:macroRef | parent::tei:moduleRef | parent::tei:schemaSpec ) and $srcs[2]"> When used on a schema description element (like <sch:value-of select="name(..)"/>), the @source attribute should have only 1 value. (This one has <sch:value-of select="count($srcs)"/>.) </sch:report> </sch:rule>
Note

The source attribute points to an external source. When used on an element describing a schema component (<classRef>, <dataRef>, <elementRef>, <macroRef>, <moduleRef>, or <schemaSpec>), it identifies the source from which declarations for the components should be obtained.

On other elements it provides a pointer to the bibliographical source from which a quotation or citation is drawn.

In either case, the location may be provided using any form of URI, for example an absolute URI, a relative URI, a private scheme URI of the form tei:x.y.z, where x.y.z indicates the version number, e.g. tei:4.3.2 for TEI P5 release 4.3.2 or (as a special case) tei:current for whatever is the latest release, or a private scheme URI that is expanded to an absolute URI as documented in a <prefixDef>.

When used on elements describing schema components, source should have only one value; when used on other elements multiple values are permitted.

Example
<p> <!-- ... --> As Willard McCarty (<bibl xml:id="mcc_2012">2012, p.2</bibl>) tells us, <quote source="#mcc_2012">‘Collaboration’ is a problematic and should be a contested    term.</quote> <!-- ... --> </p>
Example
<p> <!-- ... -->  <quote source="#chicago_15_ed">Grammatical theories are in flux, and the more we learn, the    less we seem to know.</quote> <!-- ... --> </p> <!-- ... --> <bibl xml:id="chicago_15_ed">  <title level="m">The Chicago Manual of Style</title>, <edition>15th edition</edition>. <pubPlace>Chicago</pubPlace>: <publisher>University of    Chicago Press</publisher> (<date>2003</date>), <biblScope unit="page">p.147</biblScope>. </bibl>
Example
<elementRef key="psource="tei:2.0.1"/>
Include in the schema an element named <p> available from the TEI P5 2.0.1 release.
Example
<schemaSpec ident="myODD"  source="mycompiledODD.xml"> <!-- further declarations specifying the components required --> </schemaSpec>
Create a schema using components taken from the file mycompiledODD.xml.

3.29. att.handFeatures

att.handFeatures provides attributes describing aspects of the hand in which a manuscript is written. [11.3.2.1. Document Hands]
Module tei
Members handNote scriptNote
Attributes
scribe gives a name or other identifier for the scribe believed to be responsible for this hand.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.name
scribeRef points to a full description of the scribe concerned, typically supplied by a <person> element elsewhere in the description.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
script characterizes the particular script or writing style used by this hand, for example secretary, copperplate, Chancery, Italian, etc.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.name separated by whitespace
scriptRef points to a full description of the script or writing style used by this hand, typically supplied by a <scriptNote> element elsewhere in the description.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
medium describes the tint or type of ink, e.g. brown, or other writing medium, e.g. pencil
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
scope specifies how widely this hand is used in the manuscript.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
sole
only this hand is used throughout the manuscript
major
this hand is used through most of the manuscript
minor
this hand is used occasionally in the manuscript
Note

Usually either script or scriptRef, and similarly, either scribe or scribeRef, will be supplied.

3.30. att.internetMedia

att.internetMedia provides attributes for specifying the type of a computer resource using a standard taxonomy.
Module tei
Members ref
Attributes
mimeType (MIME media type) specifies the applicable multimedia internet mail extension (MIME) media type
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
Example In this example mimeType is used to indicate that the URL points to a TEI XML file encoded in UTF-8.
<ref mimeType="application/tei+xml; charset=UTF-8"  target="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TEIC/TEI/dev/P5/Source/guidelines-en.xml"/>
Note

This attribute class provides an attribute for describing a computer resource, typically available over the internet, using a value taken from a standard taxonomy. At present only a single taxonomy is supported, the Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Media Type system. This typology of media types is defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force in RFC 2046. The list of types is maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). The mimeType attribute must have a value taken from this list.

3.31. att.lexicographic.normalized

att.lexicographic.normalized provides attributes for usage within word-level elements in the analysis module and within lexicographic microstructure in the dictionaries module.
Module analysis
Members att.linguistic[w]
Attributes
norm (normalized) provides the normalized/standardized form of information present in the source text in a non-normalized form
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.text
Normalization of part-of-speech information within a dictionary entry.
<gramGrp>  <pos norm="noun">n</pos> </gramGrp>
Normalization of a source form in a tokenized historical corpus.
<s>  <w>for</w>  <w norm="virtue's">vertues</w>  <w>sake</w> </s>
<s>  <w norm="persuasion">perswasion</w>  <w>of</w>  <w norm="Unity">Vnitie</w> </s>
Example of normalization from Aviso. Relation oder Zeitung. Wolfenbüttel, 1609. In: Deutsches Textarchiv.
<s>  <w norm="freiwillig">freywillig</w>  <pc norm=","   join="left">/</pc>  <w norm="unbedrängt">vnbedraͤngt</w>  <w norm="und">vnd</w>  <w norm="unverhindert">vnuerhindert</w> </s>
<w norm="Teil">Theyll</w>
<w norm="Freude">Frewde</w>
orig (original) gives the original string or is the empty string when the element does not appear in the source text.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.text
Example from a language documentation project of the Mixtepec-Mixtec language (ISO 639-3: 'mix'). This is a use case where speakers spell something incorrectly but we would like to preserve it for any number of reasons, the use of orig is essential and could have uses for both the speaker to see past mistakes, researchers to get insight into how untrained speakers write their language instinctually (in contrast to prescribed convention), etc.:
<w orig="ntsa sia'i">ntsasia'i</w>
Example from the EarlyPrint project. Fragment of text where obvious errors have been corrected but the original forms remain recorded:
<w lemma="he"  pos="pns"  xml:id="b1afj-003-a-0950">he</w> <w lemma="have"  pos="vvz"  xml:id="b1afj-003-a-0960">hath</w> <w lemma="bring"  pos="vvn"  xml:id="b1afj-003-a-0970">brought</w> <w lemma="forth"  pos="av"  xml:id="b1afj-003-a-0980"  orig="sorth">forth</w>
An example from the EarlyPrint project showing the use of both norm and orig. The orig attribute preserves the original version (sometimes with spelling errors, often with printer abbreviations), the element content resolves printer abbreviations but retains the original orthography, and the norm attribute holds normalized values:
<w lemma="commandment"  pos="n1"  norm="commandment"  xml:id="b9avr-018-a-7720"  orig="commandemēt">commandement</w>
Note

It needs to be stressed that the two attributes in this class are meant for strictly lexicographic and linguistic uses, and not for editorial interventions. For the latter, the mechanism based on <choice>, <orig>, and <reg> needs to be employed.

3.32. att.linguistic

att.linguistic provides a set of attributes concerning linguistic features of tokens, for usage within token-level elements, specifically <w> and <pc> in the analysis module. [17.4.2. Lightweight Linguistic Annotation]
Module analysis
Members w
Attributes att.lexicographic.normalized (@norm, @orig)
lemma provides a lemma (base form) for the word, typically uninflected and serving both as an identifier (e.g. in dictionary contexts, as a headword), and as a basis for potential inflections.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.text
<w lemma="wife">wives</w>
<w lemma="Arznei">Artzeneyen</w>
lemmaRef provides a pointer to a definition of the lemma for the word, for example in an online lexicon.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
<w type="verb"  lemma="hit"  lemmaRef="http://www.example.com/lexicon/hitvb.xml">hitt<m type="suffix">ing</m> </w>
pos (part of speech) indicates the part of speech assigned to a token (i.e. information on whether it is a noun, adjective, or verb), usually according to some official reference vocabulary (e.g. for German: STTS, for English: CLAWS, for Polish: NKJP, etc.).
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.text
The German sentence ‘Wir fahren in den Urlaub.’ tagged with the Stuttgart-Tuebingen-Tagset (STTS).
<s>  <w pos="PPER">Wir</w>  <w pos="VVFIN">fahren</w>  <w pos="APPR">in</w>  <w pos="ART">den</w>  <w pos="NN">Urlaub</w>  <w pos="$.">.</w> </s>
The English sentence ‘We're going to Brazil.’ tagged with the CLAWS-5 tagset, arranged inline (with significant whitespace).
<p><w pos="PNP">We</w><w pos="VBB">'re</w> <w pos="VVG">going</w> <w pos="PRP">to</w> <w pos="NP0">Brazil</w><pc pos="PUN">.</pc></p>         
The English sentence ‘We're going on vacation to Brazil for a month!’ tagged with the CLAWS-7 tagset and arranged sequentially.
<p>  <w pos="PPIS2">We</w>  <w pos="VBR">'re</w>  <w pos="VVG">going</w>  <w pos="II">on</w>  <w pos="NN1">vacation</w>  <w pos="II">to</w>  <w pos="NP1">Brazil</w>  <w pos="IF">for</w>  <w pos="AT1">a</w>  <w pos="NNT1">month</w>  <pc pos="!">!</pc> </p>
msd (morphosyntactic description) supplies morphosyntactic information for a token, usually according to some official reference vocabulary (e.g. for German: STTS-large tagset; for a feature description system designed as (pragmatically) universal, see Universal Features).
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.text
<ab>  <w pos="PPER"   msd="1.Pl.*.Nom">Wir</w>  <w pos="VVFIN"   msd="1.Pl.Pres.Ind">fahren</w>  <w pos="APPR"   msd="--">in</w>  <w pos="ART"   msd="Def.Masc.Akk.Sg">den</w>  <w pos="NN"   msd="Masc.Akk.Sg">Urlaub</w>  <pc pos="$."   msd="--">.</pc> </ab>
join when present, it provides information on whether the token in question is adjacent to another, and if so, on which side. The definition of this attribute is adapted from ISO MAF (Morpho-syntactic Annotation Framework), ISO 24611:2012.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.text
Legal values are:
no
(the token is not adjacent to another)
left
(there is no whitespace on the left side of the token)
right
(there is no whitespace on the right side of the token)
both
(there is no whitespace on either side of the token)
overlap
(the token overlaps with another; other devices (specifying the extent and the area of overlap) are needed to more precisely locate this token in the character stream)
The example below assumes that the lack of whitespace is marked redundantly, by using the appropriate values of join.
<s>  <pc join="right">"</pc>  <w join="left">Friends</w>  <w>will</w>  <w>be</w>  <w join="right">friends</w>  <pc join="both">.</pc>  <pc join="left">"</pc> </s>
Note that a project may make a decision to only indicate lack of whitespace in one direction, or do that non-redundantly. The existing proposal is the broadest possible, on the assumption that we adopt the "streamable view", where all the information on the current element needs to be represented locally.
The English sentence ‘We're going on vacation.’ tagged with the CLAWS-5 tagset, arranged sequentially, tagged on the assumption that only the lack of the preceding whitespace is indicated.
<p>  <w pos="PNP">We</w>  <w pos="VBB"   join="left">'re</w>  <w pos="VVG">going</w>  <w pos="PRP">on</w>  <w pos="NN1">vacation</w>  <pc pos="PUN"   join="left">.</pc> </p>
Note

These attributes make it possible to encode simple language corpora and to add a layer of linguistic information to any tokenized resource. See section 17.4.2. Lightweight Linguistic Annotation for discussion.

3.33. att.locatable

att.locatable provides attributes for referencing locations by pointing to entries in a canonical list of places. [2.3.9. The Unit Declaration 13.3.4.3. States, Traits, and Events]
Module tei
Members conversion event
Attributes
where indicates one or more locations by pointing to a <place> element or other canonical description.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace

3.34. att.milestoneUnit

att.milestoneUnit provides attributes to indicate the type of section which is changing at a specific milestone. [3.11.3. Milestone Elements 2.3.6.3. Milestone Method 2.3.6. The Reference System Declaration]
Module core
Members refState
Attributes
unit provides a conventional name for the kind of section changing at this milestone.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
page
physical page breaks (synonymous with the <pb> element).
column
column breaks.
line
line breaks (synonymous with the <lb> element).
book
any units termed book, liber, etc.
poem
individual poems in a collection.
canto
cantos or other major sections of a poem.
speaker
changes of speaker or narrator.
stanza
stanzas within a poem, book, or canto.
act
acts within a play.
scene
scenes within a play or act.
section
sections of any kind.
absent
passages not present in the reference edition.
unnumbered
passages present in the text, but not to be included as part of the reference.
<milestone n="23"  ed="La"  unit="Dreissiger"/> ... <milestone n="24"  ed="AV"  unit="verse"/> ...
Note

If the milestone marks the beginning of a piece of text not present in the reference edition, the special value absent may be used as the value of unit. The normal interpretation is that the reference edition does not contain the text which follows, until the next <milestone> tag for the edition in question is encountered.

In addition to the values suggested, other terms may be appropriate (e.g. Stephanus for the Stephanus numbers in Plato).

The type attribute may be used to characterize the unit boundary in any respect other than simply identifying the type of unit, for example as word-breaking or not.

3.35. att.naming

att.naming provides attributes common to elements which refer to named persons, places, organizations etc. [3.6.1. Referring Strings 13.3.6. Names and Nyms]
Module tei
Members att.personal[name persName placeName roleName] author editor event pubPlace rs
Attributes att.canonical (@key, @ref)
role may be used to specify further information about the entity referenced by this name in the form of a set of whitespace-separated values, for example the occupation of a person, or the status of a place.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
nymRef (reference to the canonical name) provides a means of locating the canonical form (nym) of the names associated with the object named by the element bearing it.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

The value must point directly to one or more XML elements by means of one or more URIs, separated by whitespace. If more than one is supplied, the implication is that the name is associated with several distinct canonical names.

3.36. att.notated

att.notated provides attributes to indicate any specialised notation used for element content.
Module tei
Members cl phr s seg w
Attributes
notation names the notation used for the content of the element.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated

3.37. att.patternReplacement

att.patternReplacement provides attributes for regular-expression matching and replacement. [16.2.3. Using Abbreviated Pointers 2.3.6.3. Milestone Method 2.3.6. The Reference System Declaration 2.3.6.2. Search-and-Replace Method]
Module header
Members cRefPattern prefixDef
Attributes
matchPattern specifies a regular expression against which the values of other attributes can be matched.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.pattern
Note

The syntax used should follow that defined by W3C XPath syntax. Note that parenthesized groups are used not only for establishing order of precedence and atoms for quantification, but also for creating subpatterns to be referenced by the replacementPattern attribute.

replacementPattern specifies a ‘replacement pattern’, that is, the skeleton of a relative or absolute URI containing references to groups in the matchPattern which, once subpattern substitution has been performed, complete the URI.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.replacement
Note

The strings $1, $2 etc. are references to the corresponding group in the regular expression specified by matchPattern (counting open parenthesis, left to right). Processors are expected to replace them with whatever matched the corresponding group in the regular expression.

If a digit preceded by a dollar sign is needed in the actual replacement pattern (as opposed to being used as a back reference), the dollar sign must be written as %24.

3.38. att.personal

att.personal (attributes for components of names usually, but not necessarily, personal names) common attributes for those elements which form part of a name usually, but not necessarily, a personal name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Module tei
Members name persName placeName roleName
Attributes att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
full indicates whether the name component is given in full, as an abbreviation or simply as an initial.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
yes
(yes) the name component is spelled out in full.[Default]
abb
(abbreviated) the name component is given in an abbreviated form.
init
(initial letter) the name component is indicated only by one initial.
sort (sort) specifies the sort order of the name component in relation to others within the name.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.count

3.39. att.placement

att.placement provides attributes for describing where on the source page or object a textual element appears. [3.5.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions 11.3.1.4. Additions and Deletions]
Module tei
Members head label note stage
Attributes
place specifies where this item is placed.
Status Recommended
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Suggested values include:
top
at the top of the page
bottom
at the foot of the page
margin
in the margin (left, right, or both)
opposite
on the opposite, i.e. facing, page
overleaf
on the other side of the leaf
above
above the line
right
to the right, e.g. to the right of a vertical line of text, or to the right of a figure
below
below the line
left
to the left, e.g. to the left of a vertical line of text, or to the left of a figure
end
at the end of e.g. chapter or volume.
inline
within the body of the text.
inspace
in a predefined space, for example left by an earlier scribe.
<add place="margin">[An addition written in the margin]</add> <add place="bottom opposite">[An addition written at the foot of the current page and also on the facing page]</add>
<note place="bottom">Ibid, p.7</note>

3.40. att.pointing

att.pointing provides a set of attributes used by all elements which point to other elements by means of one or more URI references. [1.3.1.1.2. Language Indicators 3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References]
Module tei
Members calendar catRef licence note ref
Attributes
targetLang specifies the language of the content to be found at the destination referenced by target, using a ‘language tag’ generated according to BCP 47.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.language
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[not(self::tei:schemaSpec)][@targetLang]"> <sch:assert test="@target">@targetLang should only be used on <sch:name/> if @target is specified.</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
<linkGrp xml:id="pol-swh_aln_2.1-linkGrp">  <ptr xml:id="pol-swh_aln_2.1.1-ptr"   target="pol/UDHR/text.xml#pol_txt_1-head"   type="tuv"   targetLang="pl"/>  <ptr xml:id="pol-swh_aln_2.1.2-ptr"   target="swh/UDHR/text.xml#swh_txt_1-head"   type="tuv"   targetLang="sw"/> </linkGrp>
In the example above, the <linkGrp> combines pointers at parallel fragments of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: one of them is in Polish, the other in Swahili.
Note

The value must conform to BCP 47. If the value is a private use code (i.e., starts with x- or contains -x-), a <language> element with a matching value for its ident attribute should be supplied in the TEI header to document this value. Such documentation may also optionally be supplied for non-private-use codes, though these must remain consistent with their (IETF)Internet Engineering Task Force definitions.

target specifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

One or more syntactically valid URI references, separated by whitespace. Because whitespace is used to separate URIs, no whitespace is permitted inside a single URI. If a whitespace character is required in a URI, it should be escaped with the normal mechanism, e.g. TEI%20Consortium.

evaluate (evaluate) specifies the intended meaning when the target of a pointer is itself a pointer.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
all
if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then the target of that pointer will be taken, and so on, until an element is found which is not a pointer.
one
if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then its target (whether a pointer or not) is taken as the target of this pointer.
none
no further evaluation of targets is carried out beyond that needed to find the element specified in the pointer's target.
Note

If no value is given, the application program is responsible for deciding (possibly on the basis of user input) how far to trace a chain of pointers.

3.41. att.ranging

att.ranging provides attributes for describing numerical ranges.
Module tei
Members att.dimensions[date] num
Attributes
atLeast gives a minimum estimated value for the approximate measurement.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.numeric
atMost gives a maximum estimated value for the approximate measurement.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.numeric
min where the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the minimum value observed.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.numeric
max where the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the maximum value observed.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.numeric
confidence specifies the degree of statistical confidence (between zero and one) that a value falls within the range specified by min and max, or the proportion of observed values that fall within that range.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.probability
Example
The MS. was lost in transmission by mail from <del rend="overstrike">  <gap reason="illegible"   extent="one or two lettersatLeast="1atMost="2unit="chars"/> </del> Philadelphia to the Graphic office, New York.

3.42. att.resourced

att.resourced provides attributes by which a resource (such as an externally held media file) may be located.
Module tei
Members schemaRef
Attributes
url (uniform resource locator) specifies the URL from which the media concerned may be obtained.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.pointer

3.43. att.segLike

att.segLike provides attributes for elements used for arbitrary segmentation. [16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors 17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories]
Module tei
Members cl phr s seg w
Attributes att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat) att.fragmentable (@part)
function (function) characterizes the function of the segment.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Note

Attribute values will often vary depending on the type of element to which they are attached. For example, a <cl>, may take values such as coordinate, subject, adverbial etc. For a <phr>, such values as subject, predicate etc. may be more appropriate. Such constraints will typically be implemented by a project-defined customization.

3.44. att.sortable

att.sortable provides attributes for elements in lists or groups that are sortable, but whose sorting key cannot be derived mechanically from the element content. [9.1. Dictionary Body and Overall Structure]
Module tei
Members bibl biblFull correspAction event idno listBibl listChange listEvent listPlace place
Attributes
sortKey supplies the sort key for this element in an index, list or group which contains it.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.word
David's other principal backer, Josiah ha-Kohen <index indexName="NAMES">  <term sortKey="Azarya_Josiah_Kohen">Josiah ha-Kohen b. Azarya</term> </index> b. Azarya, son of one of the last gaons of Sura was David's own first cousin.
Note

The sort key is used to determine the sequence and grouping of entries in an index. It provides a sequence of characters which, when sorted with the other values, will produced the desired order; specifics of sort key construction are application-dependent

Dictionary order often differs from the collation sequence of machine-readable character sets; in English-language dictionaries, an entry for 4-H will often appear alphabetized under ‘fourh’, and McCoy may be alphabetized under ‘maccoy’, while A1, A4, and A5 may all appear in numeric order ‘alphabetized’ between ‘a-’ and ‘AA’. The sort key is required if the orthography of the dictionary entry does not suffice to determine its location.

3.45. att.spanning

att.spanning provides attributes for elements which delimit a span of text by pointing mechanisms rather than by enclosing it. [11.3.1.4. Additions and Deletions 1.3.1. Attribute Classes]
Module tei
Members lb
Attributes
spanTo indicates the end of a span initiated by the element bearing this attribute.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
Schematron The @spanTo attribute must point to an element following the current element
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@spanTo]"> <sch:assert test="id(substring(@spanTo,2)) and following::*[@xml:id=substring(current()/@spanTo,2)]">The element indicated by @spanTo (<sch:value-of select="@spanTo"/>) must follow the current element <sch:name/> </sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Note

The span is defined as running in document order from the start of the content of the pointing element to the end of the content of the element pointed to by the spanTo attribute (if any). If no value is supplied for the attribute, the assumption is that the span is coextensive with the pointing element. If no content is present, the assumption is that the starting point of the span is immediately following the element itself.

3.46. att.styleDef

att.styleDef provides attributes to specify the name of a formal definition language used to provide formatting or rendition information.
Module tei
Members rendition styleDefDecl
Attributes
scheme identifies the language used to describe the rendition.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
css
Cascading Stylesheet Language
xslfo
Extensible Stylesheet Language Formatting Objects
free
Informal free text description
other
A user-defined rendition description language
Note

If no value for the @scheme attribute is provided, then the default assumption should be that CSS is in use.

schemeVersion supplies a version number for the style language provided in scheme.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.versionNumber
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@schemeVersion]"> <sch:assert test="@scheme and not(@scheme = 'free')"> @schemeVersion can only be used if @scheme is specified. </sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Note

If schemeVersion is used, then scheme should also appear, with a value other than free.

3.47. att.typed

att.typed provides attributes that can be used to classify or subclassify elements in any way. [1.3.1. Attribute Classes 17.1.1. Words and Above 3.6.1. Referring Strings 3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References 3.6.5. Abbreviations and Their Expansions 3.13.1. Core Tags for Verse 7.2.5. Speech Contents 4.1.1. Un-numbered Divisions 4.1.2. Numbered Divisions 4.2.1. Headings and Trailers 4.4. Virtual Divisions 13.3.2.3. Personal Relationships 11.3.1.1. Core Elements for Transcriptional Work 16.1.1. Pointers and Links 16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors 12.2. Linking the Apparatus to the Text 22.5.1.2. Defining Content Models: RELAX NG 8.3. Elements Unique to Spoken Texts 23.3.1.3. Modification of Attribute and Attribute Value Lists]
Module tei
Members TEI application bibl castItem change cl correspAction correspDesc date desc div event floatingText head idno label lb lg listBibl listChange listEvent listPlace name note num persName phr place placeName ref roleName rs s schemaRef seg spGrp text title unitDef w xenoData
Attributes
type characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
<div type="verse">  <head>Night in Tarras</head>  <lg type="stanza">   <l>At evening tramping on the hot white road</l>   <l></l>  </lg>  <lg type="stanza">   <l>A wind sprang up from nowhere as the sky</l>   <l></l>  </lg> </div>
Note

The type attribute is present on a number of elements, not all of which are members of att.typed, usually because these elements restrict the possible values for the attribute in a specific way.

subtype (subtype) provides a sub-categorization of the element, if needed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Note

The subtype attribute may be used to provide any sub-classification for the element additional to that provided by its type attribute.

Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@subtype]"> <sch:assert test="@type">The <sch:name/> element should not be categorized in detail with @subtype unless also categorized in general with @type</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Note

When appropriate, values from an established typology should be used. Alternatively a typology may be defined in the associated TEI header. If values are to be taken from a project-specific list, this should be defined using the <valList> element in the project-specific schema description, as described in 23.3.1.3. Modification of Attribute and Attribute Value Lists .

3.48. att.written

att.written provides attributes to indicate the hand in which the content of an element was written in the source being transcribed. [1.3.1. Attribute Classes]
Module tei
Members div head label note p seg stage text
Attributes
hand points to a <handNote> element describing the hand considered responsible for the content of the element concerned.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer

4. Macros

4.1. macro.limitedContent

macro.limitedContent (paragraph content) defines the content of prose elements that are not used for transcription of extant materials. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module tei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.limitedPhrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
teimacro.limitedContent = ( text | teimodel.limitedPhrase | teimodel.inter )*

4.2. macro.paraContent

macro.paraContent (paragraph content) defines the content of paragraphs and similar elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module tei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
  <elementRef key="lg"/>
  <classRef key="model.lLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
teimacro.paraContent =
   (
      text
    | teimodel.gLike
    | teimodel.phrase
    | teimodel.inter
    | teimodel.global
    | teilg
    | teimodel.lLike
   )*

4.3. macro.phraseSeq

macro.phraseSeq (phrase sequence) defines a sequence of character data and phrase-level elements. [1.4.1. Standard Content Models]
Module tei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.attributable"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
teimacro.phraseSeq =
   (
      text
    | teimodel.gLike
    | teimodel.attributable
    | teimodel.phrase
    | teimodel.global
   )*

4.4. macro.phraseSeq.limited

macro.phraseSeq.limited (limited phrase sequence) defines a sequence of character data and those phrase-level elements that are not typically used for transcribing extant documents. [1.4.1. Standard Content Models]
Module tei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.limitedPhrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
teimacro.phraseSeq.limited =
   ( text | teimodel.limitedPhrase | teimodel.global )*

4.5. macro.specialPara

macro.specialPara ('special' paragraph content) defines the content model of elements such as notes or list items, which either contain a series of component-level elements or else have the same structure as a paragraph, containing a series of phrase-level and inter-level elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module tei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
  <classRef key="model.divPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
teimacro.specialPara =
   (
      text
    | teimodel.gLike
    | teimodel.phrase
    | teimodel.inter
    | teimodel.divPart
    | teimodel.global
   )*

5. Datatypes

5.1. teidata.certainty

teidata.certainty defines the range of attribute values expressing a degree of certainty.
Module tei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <valList type="closed">
  <valItem ident="high"/>
  <valItem ident="medium"/>
  <valItem ident="low"/>
  <valItem ident="unknown"/>
 </valList>
</content>
    
Declaration
teiteidata.certainty = "high" | "medium" | "low" | "unknown"
Note

Certainty may be expressed by one of the predefined symbolic values high, medium, or low. The value unknown should be used in cases where the encoder does not wish to assert an opinion about the matter.

5.2. teidata.count

teidata.count defines the range of attribute values used for a non-negative integer value used as a count.
Module tei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="nonNegativeInteger"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
teiteidata.count = xsd:nonNegativeInteger
Note

Any positive integer value or zero is permitted

5.3. teidata.duration.iso

teidata.duration.iso defines the range of attribute values available for representation of a duration in time using ISO 8601 standard formats
Module tei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"
  restriction="[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
teiteidata.duration.iso = token { pattern = "[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+" }
Example
<time dur-iso="PT0,75H">three-quarters of an hour</time>
Example
<date dur-iso="P1,5D">a day and a half</date>
Example
<date dur-iso="P14D">a fortnight</date>
Example
<time dur-iso="PT0.02S">20 ms</time>
Note

A duration is expressed as a sequence of number-letter pairs, preceded by the letter P; the letter gives the unit and may be Y (year), M (month), D (day), H (hour), M (minute), or S (second), in that order. The numbers are all unsigned integers, except for the last, which may have a decimal component (using either . or , as the decimal point; the latter is preferred). If any number is 0, then that number-letter pair may be omitted. If any of the H (hour), M (minute), or S (second) number-letter pairs are present, then the separator T must precede the first ‘time’ number-letter pair.

For complete details, see ISO 8601 Data elements and interchange formats — Information interchange — Representation of dates and times.

5.4. teidata.duration.w3c

teidata.duration.w3c defines the range of attribute values available for representation of a duration in time using W3C datatypes.
Module tei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="duration"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
teiteidata.duration.w3c = xsd:duration
Example
<time dur="PT45M">forty-five minutes</time>
Example
<date dur="P1DT12H">a day and a half</date>
Example
<date dur="P7D">a week</date>
Example
<time dur="PT0.02S">20 ms</time>
Note

A duration is expressed as a sequence of number-letter pairs, preceded by the letter P; the letter gives the unit and may be Y (year), M (month), D (day), H (hour), M (minute), or S (second), in that order. The numbers are all unsigned integers, except for the S number, which may have a decimal component (using . as the decimal point). If any number is 0, then that number-letter pair may be omitted. If any of the H (hour), M (minute), or S (second) number-letter pairs are present, then the separator T must precede the first ‘time’ number-letter pair.

For complete details, see the W3C specification.

5.5. teidata.enumerated

teidata.enumerated defines the range of attribute values expressed as a single XML name taken from a list of documented possibilities.
Module tei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef key="teidata.word"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
teiteidata.enumerated = teidata.word
Note

Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘word’ which contains only letters, digits, punctuation characters, or symbols: thus it cannot include whitespace.

Typically, the list of documented possibilities will be provided (or exemplified) by a value list in the associated attribute specification, expressed with a <valList> element.

5.6. teidata.language

teidata.language defines the range of attribute values used to identify a particular combination of human language and writing system. [6.1. Language Identification]
Module tei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <dataRef name="language"/>
  <valList>
   <valItem ident=""/>
  </valList>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
teiteidata.language = xsd:language | ( "" )
Note

The values for this attribute are language ‘tags’ as defined in BCP 47. Currently BCP 47 comprises RFC 5646 and RFC 4647; over time, other IETF documents may succeed these as the best current practice.

A ‘language tag’, per BCP 47, is assembled from a sequence of components or subtags separated by the hyphen character (-, U+002D). The tag is made of the following subtags, in the following order. Every subtag except the first is optional. If present, each occurs only once, except the fourth and fifth components (variant and extension), which are repeatable.

language
The IANA-registered code for the language. This is almost always the same as the ISO 639 2-letter language code if there is one. The list of available registered language subtags can be found at http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry. It is recommended that this code be written in lower case.
script
The ISO 15924 code for the script. These codes consist of 4 letters, and it is recommended they be written with an initial capital, the other three letters in lower case. The canonical list of codes is maintained by the Unicode Consortium, and is available at http://unicode.org/iso15924/iso15924-codes.html. The IETF recommends this code be omitted unless it is necessary to make a distinction you need.
region
Either an ISO 3166 country code or a UN M.49 region code that is registered with IANA (not all such codes are registered, e.g. UN codes for economic groupings or codes for countries for which there is already an ISO 3166 2-letter code are not registered). The former consist of 2 letters, and it is recommended they be written in upper case; the list of codes can be searched or browsed at https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#search/code/. The latter consist of 3 digits; the list of codes can be found at http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm.
variant
An IANA-registered variation. These codes are used to indicate additional, well-recognized variations that define a language or its dialects that are not covered by other available subtags.
extension
An extension has the format of a single letter followed by a hyphen followed by additional subtags. These exist to allow for future extension to BCP 47, but as of this writing no such extensions are in use.
private use
An extension that uses the initial subtag of the single letter x (i.e., starts with x-) has no meaning except as negotiated among the parties involved. These should be used with great care, since they interfere with the interoperability that use of RFC 4646 is intended to promote. In order for a document that makes use of these subtags to be TEI-conformant, a corresponding <language> element must be present in the TEI header.

There are two exceptions to the above format. First, there are language tags in the IANA registry that do not match the above syntax, but are present because they have been ‘grandfathered’ from previous specifications.

Second, an entire language tag can consist of only a private use subtag. These tags start with x-, and do not need to follow any further rules established by the IETF and endorsed by these Guidelines. Like all language tags that make use of private use subtags, the language in question must be documented in a corresponding <language> element in the TEI header.

Examples include

sn
Shona
zh-TW
Taiwanese
zh-Hant-HK
Chinese written in traditional script as used in Hong Kong
en-SL
English as spoken in Sierra Leone
pl
Polish
es-MX
Spanish as spoken in Mexico
es-419
Spanish as spoken in Latin America

The W3C Internationalization Activity has published a useful introduction to BCP 47, Language tags in HTML and XML.

5.7. teidata.name

teidata.name defines the range of attribute values expressed as an XML Name.
Module tei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="Name"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
teiteidata.name = xsd:Name
Note

Attributes using this datatype must contain a single word which follows the rules defining a legal XML name (see https://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#dt-name): for example they cannot include whitespace or begin with digits.

5.8. teidata.namespace

teidata.namespace defines the range of attribute values used to indicate XML namespaces as defined by the W3C Namespaces in XML Technical Recommendation.
Module tei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef restriction="\S*" name="anyURI"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
teiteidata.namespace = xsd:anyURI { pattern = "\S*" }
Note

The range of syntactically valid values is defined by RFC 3986 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax

5.9. teidata.numeric

teidata.numeric defines the range of attribute values used for numeric values.
Module tei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <dataRef name="double"/>
  <dataRef name="token"
   restriction="(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)"/>
  <dataRef name="decimal"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
teiteidata.numeric =
   xsd:double | token { pattern = "(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)" } | xsd:decimal
Note

Any numeric value, represented as a decimal number, in floating point format, or as a ratio.

To represent a floating point number, expressed in scientific notation, ‘E notation’, a variant of ‘exponential notation’, may be used. In this format, the value is expressed as two numbers separated by the letter E. The first number, the significand (sometimes called the mantissa) is given in decimal format, while the second is an integer. The value is obtained by multiplying the mantissa by 10 the number of times indicated by the integer. Thus the value represented in decimal notation as 1000.0 might be represented in scientific notation as 10E3.

A value expressed as a ratio is represented by two integer values separated by a solidus (/) character. Thus, the value represented in decimal notation as 0.5 might be represented as a ratio by the string 1/2.

5.10. teidata.outputMeasurement

teidata.outputMeasurement defines a range of values for use in specifying the size of an object that is intended for display.
Module tei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"
  restriction="[\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|px|em|ex|gd|rem|vw|vh|vm)"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
teiteidata.outputMeasurement =
   token
   {
      pattern = "[\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|px|em|ex|gd|rem|vw|vh|vm)"
   }
Example
<figure>  <head>The TEI Logo</head>  <figDesc>Stylized yellow angle brackets with the letters <mentioned>TEI</mentioned> in    between and <mentioned>text encoding initiative</mentioned> underneath, all on a white    background.</figDesc>  <graphic height="600pxwidth="600px"   url="http://www.tei-c.org/logos/TEI-600.jpg"/> </figure>
Note

These values map directly onto the values used by XSL-FO and CSS. For definitions of the units see those specifications; at the time of this writing the most complete list is in the CSS3 working draft.

5.11. teidata.pattern

teidata.pattern defines attribute values which are expressed as a regular expression.
Module tei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
teiteidata.pattern = token
Note
A regular expression, often called a pattern, is an expression that describes a set of strings. They are usually used to give a concise description of a set, without having to list all elements. For example, the set containing the three strings Handel, Händel, and Haendel can be described by the pattern H(ä|ae?)ndel (or alternatively, it is said that the pattern H(ä|ae?)ndel matches each of the three strings)
Wikipedia

This TEI datatype is mapped to the XSD token datatype, and may therefore contain any string of characters. However, it is recommended that the value used conform to the particular flavour of regular expression syntax supported by XSD Schema.

5.12. teidata.pointer

teidata.pointer defines the range of attribute values used to provide a single URI, absolute or relative, pointing to some other resource, either within the current document or elsewhere.
Module tei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef restriction="\S+" name="anyURI"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
teiteidata.pointer = xsd:anyURI { pattern = "\S+" }
Note

The range of syntactically valid values is defined by RFC 3986 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax. Note that the values themselves are encoded using RFC 3987 Internationalized Resource Identifiers (IRIs) mapping to URIs. For example, https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/% is encoded as https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/%25 while http://موقع.وزارة-الاتصالات.مصر/ is encoded as http://xn--4gbrim.xn----rmckbbajlc6dj7bxne2c.xn--wgbh1c/

5.13. teidata.prefix

teidata.prefix defines a range of values that may function as a URI scheme name.
Module tei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"
  restriction="[a-z][a-z0-9\+\.\-]*"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
teiteidata.prefix = token { pattern = "[a-z][a-z0-9\+\.\-]*" }
Note

This datatype is used to constrain a string of characters to one that can be used as a URI scheme name according to RFC 3986, section 3.1. Thus only the 26 lowercase letters a–z, the 10 digits 0–9, the plus sign, the period, and the hyphen are permitted, and the value must start with a letter.

5.14. teidata.probCert

teidata.probCert defines a range of attribute values which can be expressed either as a numeric probability or as a coded certainty value.
Module tei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <dataRef key="teidata.probability"/>
  <dataRef key="teidata.certainty"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
teiteidata.probCert = teidata.probability | teidata.certainty

5.15. teidata.probability

teidata.probability defines the range of attribute values expressing a probability.
Module tei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="double"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
teiteidata.probability = xsd:double
Note

Probability is expressed as a real number between 0 and 1; 0 representing certainly false and 1 representing certainly true.

5.16. teidata.replacement

teidata.replacement defines attribute values which contain a replacement template.
Module tei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <textNode/>
</content>
    
Declaration
teiteidata.replacement = text

5.17. teidata.temporal.iso

teidata.temporal.iso defines the range of attribute values expressing a temporal expression such as a date, a time, or a combination of them, that conform to the international standard Data elements and interchange formats – Information interchange – Representation of dates and times.
Module tei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <dataRef name="date"/>
  <dataRef name="gYear"/>
  <dataRef name="gMonth"/>
  <dataRef name="gDay"/>
  <dataRef name="gYearMonth"/>
  <dataRef name="gMonthDay"/>
  <dataRef name="time"/>
  <dataRef name="dateTime"/>
  <dataRef name="token"
   restriction="[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
teiteidata.temporal.iso =
   xsd:date
 | xsd:gYear
 | xsd:gMonth
 | xsd:gDay
 | xsd:gYearMonth
 | xsd:gMonthDay
 | xsd:time
 | xsd:dateTime
 | token { pattern = "[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+" }
Note

If it is likely that the value used is to be compared with another, then a time zone indicator should always be included, and only the dateTime representation should be used.

For all representations for which ISO 8601 describes both a basic and an extended format, these Guidelines recommend use of the extended format.

While ISO 8601 permits the use of both 00:00 and 24:00 to represent midnight, these Guidelines strongly recommend against the use of 24:00.

5.18. teidata.temporal.w3c

teidata.temporal.w3c defines the range of attribute values expressing a temporal expression such as a date, a time, or a combination of them, that conform to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition specification.
Module tei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <dataRef name="date"/>
  <dataRef name="gYear"/>
  <dataRef name="gMonth"/>
  <dataRef name="gDay"/>
  <dataRef name="gYearMonth"/>
  <dataRef name="gMonthDay"/>
  <dataRef name="time"/>
  <dataRef name="dateTime"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
teiteidata.temporal.w3c =
   xsd:date
 | xsd:gYear
 | xsd:gMonth
 | xsd:gDay
 | xsd:gYearMonth
 | xsd:gMonthDay
 | xsd:time
 | xsd:dateTime
Note

If it is likely that the value used is to be compared with another, then a time zone indicator should always be included, and only the dateTime representation should be used.

5.19. teidata.text

teidata.text defines the range of attribute values used to express some kind of identifying string as a single sequence of Unicode characters possibly including whitespace.
Module tei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="string"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
teiteidata.text = string
Note

Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘token’ in which whitespace and other punctuation characters are permitted.

5.20. teidata.truthValue

teidata.truthValue defines the range of attribute values used to express a truth value.
Module tei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="boolean"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
teiteidata.truthValue = xsd:boolean
Note

The possible values of this datatype are 1 or true, or 0 or false.

This datatype applies only for cases where uncertainty is inappropriate; if the attribute concerned may have a value other than true or false, e.g. unknown, or inapplicable, it should have the extended version of this datatype: teidata.xTruthValue.

5.21. teidata.version

teidata.version defines the range of attribute values which may be used to specify a TEI or Unicode version number.
Module tei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"
  restriction="[\d]+(\.[\d]+){0,2}"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
teiteidata.version = token { pattern = "[\d]+(\.[\d]+){0,2}" }
Note

The value of this attribute follows the pattern specified by the Unicode consortium for its version number (http://unicode.org/versions/). A version number contains digits and fullstop characters only. The first number supplied identifies the major version number. A second and third number, for minor and sub-minor version numbers, may also be supplied.

5.22. teidata.versionNumber

teidata.versionNumber defines the range of attribute values used for version numbers.
Module tei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"
  restriction="[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*(\.[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*){0,3}"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
teiteidata.versionNumber =
   token { pattern = "[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*(\.[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*){0,3}" }

5.23. teidata.word

teidata.word defines the range of attribute values expressed as a single word or token.
Module tei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"
  restriction="[^\p{C}\p{Z}]+"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
teiteidata.word = token { pattern = "[^\p{C}\p{Z}]+" }
Note

Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘word’ which contains only letters, digits, punctuation characters, or symbols: thus it cannot include whitespace.

5.24. teidata.xTruthValue

teidata.xTruthValue (extended truth value) defines the range of attribute values used to express a truth value which may be unknown.
Module tei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <dataRef name="boolean"/>
  <valList>
   <valItem ident="unknown"/>
   <valItem ident="inapplicable"/>
  </valList>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
teiteidata.xTruthValue = xsd:boolean | ( "unknown" | "inapplicable" )
Note

In cases where where uncertainty is inappropriate, use the datatype teidata.TruthValue.

5.25. teidata.xmlName

teidata.xmlName defines attribute values which contain an XML name.
Module tei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="NCName"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
teiteidata.xmlName = xsd:NCName
Note

The rules defining an XML name form a part of the XML Specification.

5.26. teidata.xpath

teidata.xpath defines attribute values which contain an XPath expression.
Module tei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <textNode/>
</content>
    
Declaration
teiteidata.xpath = text
Note

Any XPath expression using the syntax defined in 6.2..

When writing programs that evaluate XPath expressions, programmers should be mindful of the possibility of malicious code injection attacks. For further information about XPath injection attacks, see the article at OWASP.

Audrey Hunker. Date: 2023-10-06